Which of the following methods is/are used for measuring national income? (a) Output method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Income method ; (d) All of (a), (b) and (c) above.

Which of the following methods is/are used for measuring national income? (a) Output method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Income method ; (d) All of (a), (b) and (c) above.
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Answer :

(d) All of (a), (b) and (c) above.
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The …………………………….. measurement method of national income aggregates all the money spent by private citizens, firms and the government within the year. (a) Expenditure ;(b) Income ; (c) Input ; (e) Saving

Description : The …………………………….. measurement method of national income aggregates all the money spent by private citizens, firms and the government within the year. (a) Expenditure ;(b) Income ; (c) Input ; (e) Saving

Last Answer : (a) Expenditure 

In agricultural sector net value added is estimated by (a) Income method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Production method ; (d) All the three

Description : In agricultural sector net value added is estimated by (a) Income method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Production method ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : ; (c) Production method ;

X a consumer spends his entire income on two commodities A and (B) if price of A increases by 10% and his expenditure on item B remains same, then the price elasticity of item A is (a) 1 ; (b) < 1 ; (c) > 1 ; (d) ≥

Description : X a consumer spends his entire income on two commodities A and (B) if price of A increases by 10% and his expenditure on item B remains same, then the price elasticity of item A is (a) 1 ; (b) < 1 ; (c) > 1 ; (d) ≥

Last Answer : (a) 1 ;

Ceteris paribus, an income tax (a) Increases the value of the expenditure multiplier and decreases the value of the net tax revenue multiplier; (b) Decreases the value of the expenditure and net tax revenue multiplier; (c) Decreases the value of the expenditure multiplier and increases the value of the net tax revenue multiplier ; (d) None of the above.

Description : Ceteris paribus, an income tax (a) Increases the value of the expenditure multiplier and decreases the value of the net tax revenue multiplier; (b) Decreases the value of the expenditure and net tax ... multiplier and increases the value of the net tax revenue multiplier ; (d) None of the above.

Last Answer :  (b) Decreases the value of the expenditure and net tax revenue multiplier;

The relationship between aggregate consumption expenditure and aggregate income of household sector is known as ………………………. function. (a) Consumption ; (b) Saving ; (c) Expenditure ; (d) Income

Description : The relationship between aggregate consumption expenditure and aggregate income of household sector is known as ………………………. function. (a) Consumption ; (b) Saving ; (c) Expenditure ; (d) Income

Last Answer : (a) Consumption

Which of these items are excluded in the computation of National Income under value added method? (a) Own acquired fixed assets by the Government enterprises, Govt. and household; (b) Production for self-consumption ; (c) Imputed rent for own occupied house ; (d) All the three

Description : Which of these items are excluded in the computation of National Income under value added method? (a) Own acquired fixed assets by the Government enterprises, Govt. and household; (b) Production for self-consumption ; (c) Imputed rent for own occupied house ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : (d) All the three

The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Description : The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Last Answer : (4) Net output method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. Which method is to be employed depends on the availability of data and purpose. The methods ... account. In this method, National Output = National Expenditure (Aggregate Demand) = National Income.

National Income Generated By Agriculture is Calculated by using? A. Income Method B. Output Method C. Expenditure Method D. None

Description : National Income Generated By Agriculture is Calculated by using? A. Income Method B. Output Method C. Expenditure Method D. None

Last Answer : B. Output Method

The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Description : The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Last Answer : Net output method

Which of these is one of the causes of inflation? (a) Increase in public expenditure ; (b) Deficit financing ; (c) Increase in administrative prices (d) All the three

Description : Which of these is one of the causes of inflation? (a) Increase in public expenditure ; (b) Deficit financing ; (c) Increase in administrative prices (d) All the three

Last Answer : (d) All the three

Which of the following statement is true? (a) Value added = total sales + closing stock of finished goods – opening stock of finished goods – total expenditure on raw material – intermediate goods (b) Value added = total sales + closing stock of finished goods and semi finished goods – total expenditure on raw material – intermediate goods (c) Value added = total sales + closing stock of finished goods and semi-finished goods-opening stock of finished goods and semi finished goods-total expenditure on raw material (d) Value added = total sales + closing stock of finished goods and semi finished goods – opening stock of finished goods and semi finished goods – total expenditure on raw material – intermediate goods.

Description : Which of the following statement is true? (a) Value added = total sales + closing stock of finished goods - opening stock of finished goods - total expenditure on raw material - intermediate ... stock of finished goods and semi finished goods - total expenditure on raw material - intermediate goods.

Last Answer : (d) Value added = total sales + closing stock of finished goods and semi finished goods – opening stock of finished goods and semi finished goods – total expenditure on raw material – intermediate goods.

A levy of excise duty on consumption of an item consumed will …………….. (a) Induce suppliers to pump in more quantity in the market; (b) Result in fall in the consumption of the commodity and lower total expenditure on it by the consumer ; (c) Lead to inflationary conditions ; (d) Place the consumer on lower indifference curve

Description : A levy of excise duty on consumption of an item consumed will .. (a) Induce suppliers to pump in more quantity in the market; (b) Result in fall in the consumption of the commodity ... by the consumer ; (c) Lead to inflationary conditions ; (d) Place the consumer on lower indifference curve

Last Answer : (d) Place the consumer on lower indifference curve 

In the Union Budget, profits from public sector undertakings are taken under (a) Revenue receipts ; (b) Capital receipts (c) Monetized receipts ; (d) Planned expenditure

Description : In the Union Budget, profits from public sector undertakings are taken under (a) Revenue receipts ; (b) Capital receipts (c) Monetized receipts ; (d) Planned expenditure

Last Answer : (a) Revenue receipts

If we add……………. to national income we get NDP (a) Depreciation ; (b) Net foreign factor income ; (c) Indirect-tax ; (d) Transfer payment

Description : If we add……………. to national income we get NDP (a) Depreciation ; (b) Net foreign factor income ; (c) Indirect-tax ; (d) Transfer payment

Last Answer : (b) Net foreign factor income ;

National income is the ……………. Of all the goods and services produced by a country during a period of year (a) Physical quantity ; (b) Money value ; (c) `Value ; (d) All the three

Description : National income is the ……………. Of all the goods and services produced by a country during a period of year (a) Physical quantity ; (b) Money value ; (c) `Value ; (d) All the three 

Last Answer : (b) Money value ; 

During the recessionary phase of a business cycle (a) The natural rate of unemployment will increase dramatically (b) Potential national income will exceed actual national income (c) Actual national income will exceed potential national income (d) The real rate of interest will exceed the nominal rate of interest.

Description : During the recessionary phase of a business cycle (a) The natural rate of unemployment will increase dramatically (b) Potential national income will exceed actual national income (c) Actual national income ... national income (d) The real rate of interest will exceed the nominal rate of interest.

Last Answer : (a) The natural rate of unemployment will increase dramatically  

Financial interrelation ratio is equal to (a) Total issues / National income ; (b) Primary issues / Net capital formation; (c) Total issues / Net capital formation ; (d) Total stock of financial assets/Stock of fiscal assets

Description : Financial interrelation ratio is equal to (a) Total issues / National income ; (b) Primary issues / Net capital formation; (c) Total issues / Net capital formation ; (d) Total stock of financial assets/Stock of fiscal assets

Last Answer : (c) Total issues / Net capital formation

The net factor income earned within the domestic territory of a country must be equal to (a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost ; (b) Net Domestic Product at market price; (c) Net National Product at market price ; (d) Personal income.

Description : The net factor income earned within the domestic territory of a country must be equal to (a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost ; (b) Net Domestic Product at market price; (c) Net National Product at market price ; (d) Personal income.

Last Answer : (a) Net Domestic Product at factor cost ;

National income is (a) NDP at market prices ; (b) NDP at factor cost ;(c) NNP at factor cost ; (d) GNP at market prices.

Description : National income is (a) NDP at market prices ; (b) NDP at factor cost ;(c) NNP at factor cost ; (d) GNP at market prices.

Last Answer : ;(c) NNP at factor cost ;

The difference between Gross National Product (GNP) and Gross Domestic Product GDP) is (a) Excess of subsidies over indirect taxes ; (b) Depreciation ; (c) Net foreign income from abroad (d) Excess of indirect taxes over subsidies

Description : The difference between Gross National Product (GNP) and Gross Domestic Product GDP) is (a) Excess of subsidies over indirect taxes ; (b) Depreciation ; (c) Net foreign income from abroad (d) Excess of indirect taxes over subsidies

Last Answer :  (c) Net foreign income from abroad

Which of these are outside the domain of macro economics (a) Consumer behavior ; (b) National income ; (c) Economic growth; (d) Balance of payment and trade

Description : Which of these are outside the domain of macro economics (a) Consumer behavior ; (b) National income ; (c) Economic growth; (d) Balance of payment and trade 

Last Answer : (a) Consumer behavior ;

Economics cannot be given the status of science because (a) Of non-uniformity of opinion and approach of economist; (b) Economic behaviour of human being is unpredictable; (c) Measuring rod of money is unstable ; (d) All the three

Description : Economics cannot be given the status of science because (a) Of non-uniformity of opinion and approach of economist; (b) Economic behaviour of human being is unpredictable; (c) Measuring rod of money is unstable ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : (d) All the three

In India agricultural income is calculated by (a) Income method (b) Output method © Expenditure method (d) None of them.

Description : In India agricultural income is calculated by (a) Income method (b) Output method © Expenditure method (d) None of them.

Last Answer : (b) Output method

Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Last Answer : (3) Matrix method Explanation: The matrix method is a structural analysis method used as a fundamental principle in many applications in civil engineering. The method is carried out, using ... of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method.

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : (3) Investment Method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method. Product method is given by Dr. Alfred ... properties where evidence of rates is slight, such as hotels, cinema, car park and etc.

Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income ? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income ? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Last Answer : Matrix method 

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : Investment Method 

In an agricultural family all the family members are working the farmland of the family. Due to addition of two more person in the family they are also working in the farmland of the family with no additional increase in farm output. This type of unemployment is known as (a) Cyclical unemployment ; (b) Disguised unemployment ; (c) Frictional unemployment (d) Seasonal unemployment

Description : In an agricultural family all the family members are working the farmland of the family. Due to addition of two more person in the family they are also working in the farmland of the ... (a) Cyclical unemployment ; (b) Disguised unemployment ; (c) Frictional unemployment (d) Seasonal unemployment

Last Answer :  (b) Disguised unemployment ;

What will happen if a firm in perfect competitive market, increase its output by 50% (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ; (b) (b)Selling price will come down by 50%; (c)Total sales revenue will decrease by 50% ; (d)Profit will increase by 25%

Description : What will happen if a firm in perfect competitive market, increase its output by 50% (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ; (b) (b)Selling price will come down by 50%; (c)Total sales revenue will decrease by 50% ; (d)Profit will increase by 25%

Last Answer : (a)Total sales revenue will also increase by 50% ;

Under perfect market conditions a firm is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is the maximum; (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum

Description : Under perfect market conditions a firm is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is the maximum; (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum

Last Answer : (b) Profit is the maximum; 

Under perfect market conditions an Industry is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is maximum (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum

Description : Under perfect market conditions an Industry is said to be in equilibrium where (a) Total output is equal to total demand ; (b) Profit is maximum (c) Where the total revenue is maximum ; (d) Where total average cost is the minimum

Last Answer : (a) Total output is equal to total demand ;

A monopoly firm makes more profit because (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ; (b) It can discriminate price; (c) It leave the consumer with no consumer surplus ; (d) it acts as a market leader

Description : A monopoly firm makes more profit because (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ; (b) It can discriminate price; (c) It leave the consumer with no consumer surplus ; (d) it acts as a market leader

Last Answer : (a) It has ability to choose among price and output combination ;

A natural monopoly has declining – over large range of output (a) Long run average cost ; (b) Short run average cost ; (c) Long run total cost; (d) Long run marginal cost

Description : A natural monopoly has declining – over large range of output (a) Long run average cost ; (b) Short run average cost ; (c) Long run total cost; (d) Long run marginal cost

Last Answer : (a) Long run average cost ;

Which of these is not a factor of cost function of a product (a) Market price of the product ; (b) Size of the plant ; (c) Output level ; (d) Prices of inputs

Description : Which of these is not a factor of cost function of a product (a) Market price of the product ; (b) Size of the plant ; (c) Output level ; (d) Prices of inputs

Last Answer : (a) Market price of the product ;

Total output is maximum when (a) MP =0 ; (b) MP is increasing ; (c) MP is decreasing ; (d) MP is constant

Description : Total output is maximum when (a) MP =0 ; (b) MP is increasing ; (c) MP is decreasing ; (d) MP is constant

Last Answer : (a) MP =0 ;

If the actual rate of unemployment exceeds to natural rate of unemployment then (a) Actual output of the economy will fall below its potential ; (b) Production will increase more than potential ; (c) Consumption of goods decreases; (d) Both (a) and (c) above.

Description : If the actual rate of unemployment exceeds to natural rate of unemployment then (a) Actual output of the economy will fall below its potential ; (b) Production will increase more than potential ; (c) Consumption of goods decreases; (d) Both (a) and (c) above.

Last Answer : (d) Both (a) and (c) above.

On the basis of the Keynesian model of output determination, a multiplier of 3 implies that (a) An increase in consumption by `3 will result in an increase in investment by Re. 1 (b) An increase in investment by Re. 1 will result in an increase in consumption by `3 (c) An increase in investment by Re. 1 will result in an increase in consumption by `2 (d) An increase in investment by Re. 1 will result in an increase in consumption by Re. 1

Description : On the basis of the Keynesian model of output determination, a multiplier of 3 implies that (a) An increase in consumption by `3 will result in an increase in investment by Re. 1 (b) An increase in ... 2 (d) An increase in investment by Re. 1 will result in an increase in consumption by Re. 1

Last Answer : (c) An increase in investment by Re. 1 will result in an increase in consumption by `2 

Macroeconomics is concerned with (a) The level of output of goods and services ; (b) The general level of prices ; (c) The growth of real output ; (d) All of the above

Description : Macroeconomics is concerned with (a) The level of output of goods and services ; (b) The general level of prices ; (c) The growth of real output ; (d) All of the above 

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

……………. States that rapid growth of per capita income will be associated with a reduction in poverty. (a) The trickle down theory ; (b) Multiplier theory ; (c) Malthus population theory ; (d) None

Description : ……………. States that rapid growth of per capita income will be associated with a reduction in poverty. (a) The trickle down theory ; (b) Multiplier theory ; (c) Malthus population theory ; (d) None

Last Answer : (a) The trickle down theory ;

Assume Samantha likes hot dogs and hamburgers equally, and the price of hamburgers (a normal good) declines. She will most likely purchase more hamburgers; this is (a) a reflection of the income effect ; (b) a reflection the substitution effect; (c) a reflection of the income and substitution effects ; (d) None of above

Description : Assume Samantha likes hot dogs and hamburgers equally, and the price of hamburgers (a normal good) declines. She will most likely purchase more hamburgers; this is (a) a reflection of the income ... substitution effect; (c) a reflection of the income and substitution effects ; (d) None of above 

Last Answer : (b) a reflection the substitution effect;

Given the supply quantity which is fixed an increase in aggregate demand will have direct impact on (a) Increase in GDP ; (b) Inflationary pressure ; (c) Greater employment opportunity; (d) More equitable distribution of income and wealth

Description : Given the supply quantity which is fixed an increase in aggregate demand will have direct impact on (a) Increase in GDP ; (b) Inflationary pressure ; (c) Greater employment opportunity; (d) More equitable distribution of income and wealth 

Last Answer : (b) Inflationary pressure ;

Which of these would lead to fall in demand for money? (a) Inflation ; (b) Increase in real income ; (c) Increase in real rate of interest ; (d) Increase in wealth

Description : Which of these would lead to fall in demand for money? (a) Inflation ; (b) Increase in real income ; (c) Increase in real rate of interest ; (d) Increase in wealth

Last Answer : (c) Increase in real rate of interest ;

Which of these affects the demand for money? (a) Real income ; (b) Price level ; (c) Rate of interest ; (d) All the three

Description : Which of these affects the demand for money? (a) Real income ; (b) Price level ; (c) Rate of interest ; (d) All the three

Last Answer :  (d) All the three

Which of these is/are not included in net domestic product at factor cost. (a) Wages or compensation of employees ; (b) Rent, interest, profits or operating surplus; (c) Mixed income ; (d) None

Description : Which of these is/are not included in net domestic product at factor cost. (a) Wages or compensation of employees ; (b) Rent, interest, profits or operating surplus; (c) Mixed income ; (d) None

Last Answer : (d) None

………………… is the personal income minus personal income tax and miscellaneous receipts of Government administrative departments. (a) Surplus income ; (b) Disposal income ; (c) Expendable income ; (d) Residual income

Description : ………………… is the personal income minus personal income tax and miscellaneous receipts of Government administrative departments. (a) Surplus income ; (b) Disposal income ; (c) Expendable income ; (d) Residual income

Last Answer :  (b) Disposal income ;

Which of these would not be part of GDP? (a) Sale of Intermediate goods ; (b) Income from illegal betting ; (c) Household services rendered by a house wife in her family ; (d) All the three

Description : Which of these would not be part of GDP? (a) Sale of Intermediate goods ; (b) Income from illegal betting ; (c) Household services rendered by a house wife in her family ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : (d) All the three

Which of the following equation is correct? (a) GNP=GDP+Net factor income from abroad (b) GNP=GDP+Gross factor income from abroad (c) GNP=GDP-Net factor income from abroad (d) GNP=GDP-Gross factor income from abroad

Description : Which of the following equation is correct? (a) GNP=GDP+Net factor income from abroad (b) GNP=GDP+Gross factor income from abroad (c) GNP=GDP-Net factor income from abroad (d) GNP=GDP-Gross factor income from abroad

Last Answer : (a) GNP=GDP+Net factor income from abroad 

If both the disposal income as well as number of suppliers of a product rises, the equilibrium (a) Price remain same ; (b) Price will go up ; (c) Quantity will go up ; (d) Quantity will go down

Description : If both the disposal income as well as number of suppliers of a product rises, the equilibrium (a) Price remain same ; (b) Price will go up ; (c) Quantity will go up ; (d) Quantity will go down

Last Answer : (c) Quantity will go up ;

If there is simultaneous fall in consumers disposal income as well number of suppliers of a product in the market, the (a) Equilibrium quantity will decrease ; (b) Equilibrium price will decrease ; (c) Equilibrium price will go up ; (d) Equilibrium quantity will increase

Description : If there is simultaneous fall in consumers disposal income as well number of suppliers of a product in the market, the (a) Equilibrium quantity will decrease ; (b) Equilibrium price will decrease ; (c) Equilibrium price will go up ; (d) Equilibrium quantity will increase

Last Answer : (a) Equilibrium quantity will decrease ;

The quantity of a commodity that an individual is willing to purchase over a specified period of time is a function of except ………. (a) Price of the commodity ; (b) Price of the competitive products; (c) His disposal income ; (d) Price of factor of production

Description : The quantity of a commodity that an individual is willing to purchase over a specified period of time is a function of except ………. (a) Price of the commodity ; (b) Price of the competitive products; (c) His disposal income ; (d) Price of factor of production 

Last Answer : ; (d) Price of factor of production