Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method
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(3) Investment Method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method. Product method is given by Dr. Alfred Marshall, income method by A.C. Pigou and expenditure method by Dr. Irving Fisher. The 'Investment Method' is used for trading properties where evidence of rates is slight, such as hotels, cinema, car park and etc.
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Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : Investment Method 

The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Description : The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Last Answer : (4) Net output method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. Which method is to be employed depends on the availability of data and purpose. The methods ... account. In this method, National Output = National Expenditure (Aggregate Demand) = National Income.

The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Description : The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Last Answer : Net output method

Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Description : Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Last Answer : (1) Income Approach Explanation: Gross National Product (GNP) can be defined as an economic statistic which includes Gross Domestic Product, plus any income earned by the residents from investments ... foreign countries by the residents of a country - income earned by nonresidents in that country.

Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP ? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Description : Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP ? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Last Answer : Income Approach

The …………………………….. measurement method of national income aggregates all the money spent by private citizens, firms and the government within the year. (a) Expenditure ;(b) Income ; (c) Input ; (e) Saving

Description : The …………………………….. measurement method of national income aggregates all the money spent by private citizens, firms and the government within the year. (a) Expenditure ;(b) Income ; (c) Input ; (e) Saving

Last Answer : (a) Expenditure 

Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Last Answer : (3) Matrix method Explanation: The matrix method is a structural analysis method used as a fundamental principle in many applications in civil engineering. The method is carried out, using ... of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method.

Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income ? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income ? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Last Answer : Matrix method 

In agricultural sector net value added is estimated by A. Income method B. Expenditure method C. Production method D. All the three

Description : In agricultural sector net value added is estimated by A. Income method B. Expenditure method C. Production method D. All the three

Last Answer : C. Production method

In agricultural sector net value added is estimated by (a) Income method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Production method ; (d) All the three

Description : In agricultural sector net value added is estimated by (a) Income method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Production method ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : ; (c) Production method ;

While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Description : While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Last Answer : (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles Explanation: The gross national product is the sum total of all final goods and services produced by the people of one country in one year. The GNP is a ... net exports (Xn). Increase in the stock of unsold articles do not come under any of these heads.

Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of - (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Description : Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of - (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Last Answer : (1) Consumption Explanation: Desired savings are kept equal to desired investment by responses to interest rate changes. Savings identity or the savings investment identity is a concept in ... brings savings and investment into balance without any intention by business to increase investment.

Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Description : Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Last Answer : (3) Price theory Explanation: Microeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with isolated parts of the economy, for example, individual people, firms or industries. It involves such topics as the theory of prices and of the firm.

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment Explanation: In economics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in ... of the U.S. money supply, and MO as a measure of the U.S. monetary base.

While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment ? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Description : While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment ? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Last Answer : Increase in the stock of unsold articles

Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Description : Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Last Answer : Consumption

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment 

Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Description : Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Last Answer : Price theory

National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire - (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Description : National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire - (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Last Answer : (3) economy Explanation: National Income Accounting is a set of principles and methods used to measure the income and production of a country. There are basically two ways of measuring ... the total of incomes derived from economic activity after allowance has been made for capital consumption.

Which of the following results by dividing national income by size of population? (1) Per capita income (2) Subsistence level (3) Subsistence expenditure- (4) Per capita production

Description : Which of the following results by dividing national income by size of population? (1) Per capita income (2) Subsistence level (3) Subsistence expenditure- (4) Per capita production

Last Answer : (1) Per capita income Explanation: Per capita income or average income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by ... in the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross National Income) and dividing it by the total population.

Which of the following is not included in the National Income? (1) Imputed rent of owner-occupied houses (2) Government expenditure on making new bridges (3) Winning a lottery (4) Commission paid to an agent for sale of house

Description : Which of the following is not included in the National Income? (1) Imputed rent of owner-occupied houses (2) Government expenditure on making new bridges (3) Winning a lottery (4) Commission paid to an agent for sale of house

Last Answer : (3) Winning a lottery Explanation: National income is the total value a country's final output of all new goods and services produced in one year. Transfer payments are not a ... pensions, charity, scholarships etc. Privatesector transfers include charitable donations and prizes to lottery winners.

National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Description : National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Last Answer : economy

Which of the following is not included in the National Income? (1) Imputed rent of owner-occupied houses (2) Government expenditure on making new bridges (3) Winning a lottery (4) Commission paid to an agent for sale of house

Description : Which of the following is not included in the National Income? (1) Imputed rent of owner-occupied houses (2) Government expenditure on making new bridges (3) Winning a lottery (4) Commission paid to an agent for sale of house 

Last Answer : Winning a lottery

Which of the following results by dividing national income by size of population ? (1) Per capita income (2) Subsistence level (3) Subsistence expenditure (4) Per capita production

Description : Which of the following results by dividing national income by size of population ? (1) Per capita income (2) Subsistence level (3) Subsistence expenditure (4) Per capita production

Last Answer : Per capita income

In India agricultural income is calculated by (a) Income method (b) Output method © Expenditure method (d) None of them.

Description : In India agricultural income is calculated by (a) Income method (b) Output method © Expenditure method (d) None of them.

Last Answer : (b) Output method

What is the sum total of gross value added of all the firms in the country added with the net factor income from abroad? a) Gross Domestic Product b) Gross National Product c) Net Domestic Product d) Net National product

Description : What is the sum total of gross value added of all the firms in the country added with the net factor income from abroad? a) Gross Domestic Product b) Gross National Product c) Net Domestic Product d) Net National product

Last Answer : b) Gross National Product

Which is not added in the calculation of national income in India? (a) The value of goods and services. (b) The sold value of old fridge. © Services rendered by the housewives (d) Both (b) and (c)

Description : Which is not added in the calculation of national income in India? (a) The value of goods and services. (b) The sold value of old fridge. © Services rendered by the housewives (d) Both (b) and (c)

Last Answer : (d) Both (b) and (c)

The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Description : The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic ... a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Last Answer : © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world

Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business in ventories

Description : Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business in ventories

Last Answer : (2) Purchase of a house Explanation: Investment expenditure refers to the expenditure incurred either by an Individual or a firm or the government for the creation of new capital assets like ... purchase of house cannot be considered as investment expenditure as it may be for personal use.

Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : (4) Total receipts over total expenditure Explanation: In accounting, gross profit or sales profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting ... . Gross profit = Net sales (total receipts) - Cost of goods sold (total expenditure).

Which of the following does not cause a shift in aggregate demand ? (a) Consumption (b) Government expenditure (c) Investment (d) Prices

Description : Which of the following does not cause a shift in aggregate demand ? (a) Consumption (b) Government expenditure (c) Investment (d) Prices

Last Answer : (d) Prices

Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business inventories

Description : Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business inventories

Last Answer :  Purchase of a house

Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : Total receipts over total expenditure

National Income Generated By Agriculture is Calculated by using? A. Income Method B. Output Method C. Expenditure Method D. None

Description : National Income Generated By Agriculture is Calculated by using? A. Income Method B. Output Method C. Expenditure Method D. None

Last Answer : B. Output Method

Which of the following methods is/are used for measuring national income? (a) Output method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Income method ; (d) All of (a), (b) and (c) above.

Description : Which of the following methods is/are used for measuring national income? (a) Output method ; (b) Expenditure method ; (c) Income method ; (d) All of (a), (b) and (c) above.

Last Answer : (d) All of (a), (b) and (c) above.

The difference between the Gross value added and Net value added is: a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Description : The difference between the Gross value added and Net value added is: a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Last Answer : d) Depreciation

What is the term in economics for the consumption of fixed capital? a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Description : What is the term in economics for the consumption of fixed capital? a) Investment b) Value added c) Production flow d) Depreciation

Last Answer : d) Depreciation

Which of these items are excluded in the computation of National Income under value added method? (a) Own acquired fixed assets by the Government enterprises, Govt. and household; (b) Production for self-consumption ; (c) Imputed rent for own occupied house ; (d) All the three

Description : Which of these items are excluded in the computation of National Income under value added method? (a) Own acquired fixed assets by the Government enterprises, Govt. and household; (b) Production for self-consumption ; (c) Imputed rent for own occupied house ; (d) All the three

Last Answer : (d) All the three

Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and employment (3) a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Description : Acording to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes - (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product ... a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Last Answer : (1) a fall in prices of output and resources Explanation: In 1936, John Maynard Keynes published the book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to explain the prolonged and ... at a below-full-employment equilibrium. Suppose that the economy is at the full-employment equilibrium.

Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP)? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Description : Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP)? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Last Answer : (3) Per capita income of citizens Explanation: Gross National Product (GNP) is the market value of all products and services produced in one year by labour and property supplied by the ... measures the value of goods and services that the country's citizens produced regardless of their location.

6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment spending is $2000. In order to avoid recessions and inflation (to have equilibrium), the government should have a: a. balanced budget b. budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Description : 6. Assume that Potential Real GDP equals $10,000. National Income is therefore $10,000. Of this, consumers will pay $2,000 in taxes, save $1,000, and spend $7,000 on consumer goods. Business Investment ... . budget deficit of $1000 c. budget surplus of $1000 d. budget deficit of $2000 C C A A C

Last Answer : c. budget surplus of $1000

Per capita income is calculated by dividing total national income by (a) Total population (b) Total savings © Total depreciation (d) Total investment.

Description : Per capita income is calculated by dividing total national income by (a) Total population (b) Total savings © Total depreciation (d) Total investment.

Last Answer : (a) Total population

If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income (a) Accelerator (b) Aggregate demand © Monetarism (d) Multiplier

Description : If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income (a) Accelerator (b) Aggregate demand © Monetarism (d) Multiplier

Last Answer : (d) Multiplier

An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Description : An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Last Answer : (a) Lower interest rates

Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP) ? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Description : Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP) ? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Last Answer : Per capita income of citizens 

According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and employment (3) a rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Description : According to Keynesian theory of income determination, at full employment, a fall in aggregate demand causes (1) a fall in prices of output and resources (2) a fall in real gross National product and ... rise in real gross National product and investment (4) a rise in prices of output and resources

Last Answer :  a fall in prices of output and resources

Which among the following method is used to calculate poverty in India? (a) Investment Method. (b) Capital Method. © Savings Method. (d) Income Method.

Description : Which among the following method is used to calculate poverty in India? (a) Investment Method. (b) Capital Method. © Savings Method. (d) Income Method.

Last Answer : (d) Income Method.

The value of investment multiplier relates to - (1) change in income due to change in autonomous investment. (2) change in autonomous investment due to change in income. (3) change in income due to change in consumption. (4) change in the income due to change in induced investment.

Description : The value of investment multiplier relates to - (1) change in income due to change in autonomous investment. (2) change in autonomous investment due to change in income. (3) change in income due to change in consumption. (4) change in the income due to change in induced investment.

Last Answer : (2) change in autonomous investment due to change in income. Explanation: The term investment multiplier refers to the concept that any increase in public or private investment spending has a ... . The investment multiplier tries to determine the financial impact for a public or private project.

The value of investment multiplier relates to (1) change in income due to change in autonomous investment. (2) change in autonomous investment due to change in income. (3) change in income due to change in consumption. (4) change in the income due to change in induced investment.

Description : The value of investment multiplier relates to (1) change in income due to change in autonomous investment. (2) change in autonomous investment due to change in income. (3) change in income due to change in consumption. (4) change in the income due to change in induced investment.

Last Answer : change in autonomous investment due to change in income.

In general, deficit financing can create inflation, but it can be checked if. A) Government expenditure increases the aggregate supply in the aggregate demand ratio B) All the investment is indicated as payment on national debt only C) Only aggregate demand is increased D) All of the above

Description : In general, deficit financing can create inflation, but it can be checked if. A) Government expenditure increases the aggregate supply in the aggregate demand ratio B) All the investment is indicated as payment on national debt only C) Only aggregate demand is increased D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D