How did Athens turn into the cultural center of Greece?

How did Athens turn into the cultural center of Greece?
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After the Persians gave up on their attempts to control theGreek city-states, Athes converted the Delian League, which it hadled in the later stages of the war, into an empire of its own,continuing to collect the war levy, which it spent on itself,giving it the resources to promote its culture and building, andput half its own citizens on the public payroll.
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