In a the actions and powers of the government are controlled by law.?

In a the actions and powers of the government are controlled by law.?
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There could be a number of answers to this; however, the generalanswer would be a "Republic".
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What provision in the Constitution enabled the Central Government to impose the service tax and to expand its span? (1) List I, Schedule VII (2) List III, Schedule VII (3) Residuary Powers under Article 248 (4) Emergency Powers

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