Why II group elements are called alkaline earth metals ?

Why II group elements are called alkaline earth metals ? 
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Answer :

 These are called so because their oxides and hydroxides are alkaline in nature and these metal oxides are found in the earth’s crust.  
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Related questions

Which group of elements is called alkaline earth metals ?

Description : Which group of elements is called alkaline earth metals ?

Last Answer : 1st A group because the oxides and hydrides are alkaline in nature Among 1A group elements why the element lithium is the most powerful, reducing agent in equivalent state Due to its low sublimation and hydration energy

The elements in group 1A of the periodic table are called: w) halogens x) alkaline earths y) alkali metals z) rare earths

Description : The elements in group 1A of the periodic table are called: w) halogens x) alkaline earths y) alkali metals z) rare earths

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALKALI METALS

The elements that have an outer electron configuration ns2 (read: n - s - 2) are called: w) halogens x) transition metals y) alkaline earths z) noble gases

Description : The elements that have an outer electron configuration ns2 (read: n - s - 2) are called: w) halogens x) transition metals y) alkaline earths z) noble gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALKALINE EARTHS

Alkaline earth metals have low values of electronegativity; which decrease down the group.

Description : Alkaline earth metals have low values of electronegativity; which decrease down the group.

Last Answer : Explain : Alkaline earth metals have low values of electronegativity; which decrease down the group.

What is the most active group of nonmetals noble gases alkaline earth halogens alkali metals?

Description : What is the most active group of nonmetals noble gases alkaline earth halogens alkali metals?

Last Answer : The most active metals are alkali metals.The most active nonmetals are halogens.

Who has the most active group of nonmetals noble gases alkaline earth halogens alkali metals?

Description : Who has the most active group of nonmetals noble gases alkaline earth halogens alkali metals?

Last Answer : Kevin

When talking about the periodic table, what are the trends of precipitates as you move down the column of alkaline earth metals?

Description : When talking about the periodic table, what are the trends of precipitates as you move down the column of alkaline earth metals?

Last Answer : Homework, eh? :)

How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Description : How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions decrease with increase in ionic size down the group. Be2+> Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+ The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions ... MgCl2 and CaCl2 exist as MgCl2.6H2O and CaCl2· 6H2O while NaCl and KCl do not form such hydrates.

How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ... enthalpies of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : Ans This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size.

What are the uses of alkaline earth metals ?

Description : What are the uses of alkaline earth metals ?

Last Answer : Beryllium is used in the manufacture of alloys. Copper-beryllium alloys are used in the preparation of high strength springs. Metallic beryllium is used for making windows of X-ray tubes. Magnesium ... vacuum tubes. Radium salts are used in radiotherapy, for example, in the treatment of cancer.

How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals

Description : How does the of Hydration Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary & compare it with alkali metals  

Last Answer : The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions decrease with increase in ionic size down the group. Be2+> Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Sr2+ > Ba2+ The hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ... and CaCl2 exist as MgCl2.6H2O and CaCl2· 6H2O while NaCl and KCl do not form such hydrates.  

How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the of Ionization Enthalpy of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The alkaline earth metals have low ionization enthalpies due to fairly large size of the atoms. Since the atomic size increases down the group, their ionization enthalpy decreases The first ionisation ... of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals.  

How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals

Description : How does the atomic and Ionic Radii of alkaline earth metals vary in comparison to alkali metals 

Last Answer : The atomic and ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of the corresponding alkali metals in the same periods. This is due to the increased nuclear charge in these elements. Within the group, the atomic and ionic radii increase with increase in atomic number.

Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Description : Give reason .the compounds of alkaline earth metals are less ionic than alkali metals

Last Answer : This is due to increased nuclear charge and smaller size. 

Why the 2A group elements are called Alkaline earth elements ?

Description : Why the 2A group elements are called Alkaline earth elements ?

Last Answer : The elements occur in earth and the oxides of these metals are basic in nature hence the name alkaline earth metals.

Which of the following elements is not an alkaline earth metal? w) beryllium x) barium y) calcium z) rubidium

Description : Which of the following elements is not an alkaline earth metal? w) beryllium x) barium y) calcium z) rubidium

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- RUBIDIUM

Electrometallurgical methods of metal extraction is normally used for those metals (A) Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon (B) Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals (C) Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Electrometallurgical methods of metal extraction is normally used for those metals (A) Whose oxide/ore is not reduced by carbon (B) Which fall in the category of alkali & alkaline earth metals (C) Which stands higher in the electrochemical series of the metal (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Catalytic converters are generally made from (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Description : Catalytic converters are generally made from (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Last Answer : (3) Transition metals Explanation: Transition metals are used directly as catalysts in the anti-pollution catalytic converters in car exhausts. For example, expensive transition metals such as ... nitrogen monoxide, which are converted to the non-polluting gases nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Description : State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Last Answer : Ans. (a) It undergoes hydrolysis to produce a strong base NaOH . (b) When the aq. Solution of any alkali metal is subjected to electrolysis ,H2 instead of the alkali metal is produced at the ... of sugars and amino acids into the cells. Thus, sodium is found to be more useful than potassium.

Catalytic converters are generally made from : (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Description : Catalytic converters are generally made from : (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Transition metals

Why I group elements are called alkali metals ?

Description : Why I group elements are called alkali metals ? 

Last Answer : These are called so because they form hydroxides on reaction with water which are strongly alkaline in nature. 

Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B Elements of Group 16 occur as cations in ionic compounds. C Oxides of elements in Groups 16 and 17 are basic. D The halogens (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.

Description : Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B ... (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.

Last Answer : D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

The lanthanide series elements are also known as: w) rare earth elements x) non-metals y) fifth period elements z) sixth period elements

Description : The lanthanide series elements are also known as: w) rare earth elements x) non-metals y) fifth period elements z) sixth period elements

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- RARE EARTH ELEMENTS

Explain the following : (i) Low spin octahedral complexes of nickel are not known. (ii) The π-complexes are known for transition elements only. (iii) CO is a stronger ligand than NTL, for many metals. -Chemistry

Description : Explain the following : (i) Low spin octahedral complexes of nickel are not known. (ii) The π-complexes are known for transition elements only. (iii) CO is a stronger ligand than NTL, for many metals. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (i) The electronic configuration of Ni is [Ar] 3d8 4s2 which shows that it can only form two types of complexes i.e. square planar (dsp2) in presence of strong ligand and tetrahedral (sp3) in ... more splitting of d-orbitals and moreover it is also able to form π bond due to back bonding.

Are alkaline metals reactive?

Description : Are alkaline metals reactive?

Last Answer : Alkaline metals are the most reactive metals.

Alkaline metals when dissolved in ammonium (NH3) act as better conductor and better reducing agent what is the reason behind it ?

Description : Alkaline metals when dissolved in ammonium (NH3) act as better conductor and better reducing agent what is the reason behind it ?

Last Answer : Due to formation of solvated or Ammoniated electrons

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature ... H_(2)O lt H_(2)Te -` boiling point

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ... oxides are usually covalent and acidic in nature

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature ... H_(2)O lt H_(2)Te -` boiling point

Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Description : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ionic in nature and hydrogen bonding is more important f

Last Answer : Oxygen differs from the other elements of the group. Compounds of oxygen with metals are more ... oxides are usually covalent and acidic in nature

List the elements of 15 th group of the periodic table. Name the distinct metals and non-metals of the group.

Description : List the elements of 15 th group of the periodic table. Name the distinct metals and non-metals of the group.

Last Answer : Nitrogen and phosphorous are non-metals. Arsenic and Antimony are metalloids, Bismuth is a metal.

What happens when nitrates of alkaline earth metal is heated?

Description : What happens when nitrates of alkaline earth metal is heated?

Last Answer : Ans The nitrates are made by dissolution of the carbonates in dilute nitric acid. Magnesium nitrate crystallises with six molecules of water, whereas barium nitrate crystallises as the anhydrous salt. ... hydration enthalpy. All of them decompose on heating to give the oxide like lithium nitrate.

Name the alkaline earth metal used in radio therapy.

Description : Name the alkaline earth metal used in radio therapy.

Last Answer : Ans : Radium salts are used in radiotherapy, for example, in the treatment of cancer.

Name the alkaline earth metal used in radio therapy.

Description : Name the alkaline earth metal used in radio therapy. 

Last Answer : Radium salts are used in radiotherapy, for example, in the treatment of cancer. 

Organic compound (A), C4H8O, does not react with sodium or PCl5. However, it reduces an alkaline solution of a copper (II) salt on heating. Compound (A) could be (a) an aldehyde (b) a primary alcohol (c) a ketone (d) a secondary alcohol

Description : Organic compound (A), C4H8O, does not react with sodium or PCl5. However, it reduces an alkaline solution of a copper (II) salt on heating. Compound (A) could be (a) an aldehyde (b) a primary alcohol (c) a ketone (d) a secondary alcohol

Last Answer : an aldehyde

What are transition elements? (1) Elements whose two outermost shells are incomplete (2) Elements which possess properties of both, metals and non-metals (3) They have eight electrons in the outermost shell (4) Elements whose three outermost shells are incomplete

Description : What are transition elements? (1) Elements whose two outermost shells are incomplete (2) Elements which possess properties of both, metals and non-metals (3) They have eight electrons in the outermost shell (4) Elements whose three outermost shells are incomplete

Last Answer : (1) Elements whose two outermost shells are incomplete

Which is not a type of elements? (1) Metals (2) Non Metals (3) Metalloids (4) Gases

Description : Which is not a type of elements? (1) Metals (2) Non Metals (3) Metalloids (4) Gases

Last Answer : (3) Metalloids Explanation: Element is a chemical substance consisting of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei. There are 118 elements that have been identified. The elements classified as metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium and polonium.

Why do transition metals have higher I.E than s –block elements ?

Description : Why do transition metals have higher I.E than s –block elements ?

Last Answer : Ans: It is due to smaller atomic size than s-block elements , effective nuclear charge is more , terefore I.E is high.

In known elements, the maximum number is of [CPMT 1985] (A) Metals (B) Non-metals (C) Metalloids (D) None of these

Description : In known elements, the maximum number is of [CPMT 1985] (A) Metals (B) Non-metals (C) Metalloids (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Metals

Which one of the following best defines the word “allotropes”? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals D Atoms of a given atomic number that have a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Description : Which one of the following best defines the word allotropes ? A Different structural forms of an element B A pair of substances that differ by H+ C Elements that possess properties intermediate between ... a specific number of neutrons E The different phases (solid, liquid or gas) of a substance

Last Answer : A Different structural forms of an element 

Beryllium, the first member of the Group 2 metals, shows different behaviour as compared to magnesium and rest of the members what is this properties

Description : Beryllium, the first member of the Group 2 metals, shows different behaviour as compared to magnesium and rest of the members what is this properties

Last Answer : Ans Anomalous Behaviour

What is the reason for the increasing stability of peroxide & superoxide of alkali metals down the group?

Description : What is the reason for the increasing stability of peroxide & superoxide of alkali metals down the group? 

Last Answer : On combustion in excess of air, lithium forms mainly the oxide, Li2O (plus some peroxide Li2O2), sodium forms the peroxide, Na2O2 (and some superoxide NaO2) whilst potassium, rubidium and ... are also paramagnetic. Sodium peroxide is widely used as an oxidising agent in inorganic chemistry.  

What is a characteristic property of an Alkaline earth metal?

Description : What is a characteristic property of an Alkaline earth metal?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Which is the least abundant Alkaline earth element ?

Description : Which is the least abundant Alkaline earth element ?

Last Answer : Radium

Which is the most Abundant Alkaline earth element ?

Description : Which is the most Abundant Alkaline earth element ?

Last Answer : Calcium

What is the property of Alkaline earth metal Ions ?

Description : What is the property of Alkaline earth metal Ions ?

Last Answer : Lithium

Give reason for the higher melting point and boiling point of alkali earth metals than alkali metals.

Description : Give reason for the higher melting point and boiling point of alkali earth metals than alkali metals. 

Last Answer : The melting and boiling points of these metals are higher than the corresponding alkali metals due to smaller sizes. 

Give reason for the following: (i)alkali metals do not occur free in nature. (ii)alkali metals have low I .E. (iii)LiI is more soluble than KI in ethanol.

Description : Give reason for the following: (i)alkali metals do not occur free in nature. (ii)alkali metals have low I .E. (iii)LiI is more soluble than KI in ethanol.

Last Answer : Ans.(i)They are highly reactive in natur (ii) Because of large atomic size. (III)LiI is more covalent in character than KI