Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In which part of kidney, Glucose and amino acids are

Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In which part of kidney, Glucose and amino acids are
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Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In ... of Henle D. Ascending limb of loop of Henle
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Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of the human nephron? (a) Podocytes : create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule (b) Henle’s loop : most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate (c) Distal convoluted tubule : reabsorption of K+ ions into the surrounding blood capillaries (d) Afferent arteriole : carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards renal vein.

Description : Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of the human nephron? (a) Podocytes : create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the ... blood capillaries (d) Afferent arteriole : carries the blood away from the glomerulus towards renal vein.

Last Answer : (a) Podocytes : create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule

Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in

Description : Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in

Last Answer : Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in A. Collecting duct B. ... Proximal convoluted tubule D. Distal convoluted tuble

Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in

Description : Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in

Last Answer : Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in A. Collecting tube B. ... Proximal convoluted tubule D. Distal convoluted tubule

Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in (a) collecting tube (b) loop of Henle (c) proximal convoluted tubule (d) distal convoluted tubule.

Description : Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate occurs in (a) collecting tube (b) loop of Henle (c) proximal convoluted tubule (d) distal convoluted tubule.

Last Answer : (c) proximal convoluted tubule

Which part of the nephron in human kidney, serves the function of reabsorption of certain substances? (a) Glomerulus (b) Bowmans Capsule (c) Tubules (d) collecting duct

Description : Which part of the nephron in human kidney, serves the function of reabsorption of certain substances? (a) Glomerulus (b) Bowmans Capsule (c) Tubules (d) collecting duct

Last Answer : (c) Tubules

Reabsorption of chloride ions from glomerular filtrate in kidney tubule occurs by

Description : Reabsorption of chloride ions from glomerular filtrate in kidney tubule occurs by

Last Answer : Reabsorption of chloride ions from glomerular filtrate in kidney tubule occurs by A. Active transport B. Diffusion C. Osmosis D. Brownian movement

Reabsorption of glucose from glomerular filtrate occurs in

Description : Reabsorption of glucose from glomerular filtrate occurs in

Last Answer : Reabsorption of glucose from glomerular filtrate occurs in A. Collecting tube B. Loop of ... Proximal convoluted tubule D. Distal convoluted tubule

The following occur in the proximal tubules of the nephron: a. reabsorption of all glucose b. reabsorption of most water c. secretion of bicarbonate d. active reabsorption of sodium

Description : The following occur in the proximal tubules of the nephron: a. reabsorption of all glucose b. reabsorption of most water c. secretion of bicarbonate d. active reabsorption of sodium

Last Answer : active reabsorption of sodium

The reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate is due to

Description : The reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate is due to

Last Answer : The reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate is due to A. High osmotic pressure of ... exerted on the fluids in the loops of Henle

The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70-80 per cent) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron?

Description : The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70-80 per cent) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron?

Last Answer : The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70-80 per cent) from the glomerular filtrate is ... of loop of Henle D. Distal convoluted tuble

The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70 – 80 percent) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron? (a) Ascending limb of loop of Henle (b) Distal convoluted tubule (c) Proximal convoluted tubule (d) Descending limb of loop of Henle

Description : The maximum amount of electrolytes and water (70 – 80 percent) from the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed in which part of the nephron? (a) Ascending limb of loop of Henle (b) Distal convoluted tubule (c) Proximal convoluted tubule (d) Descending limb of loop of Henle

Last Answer : (c) Proximal convoluted tubule

The part of nephron involved in active reabsorption of sodium is (a) distal convoluted tubule (b) proximal convoluted tubule (c) Bowman’s capsule (d) descending limb of Henle’s loop.

Description : The part of nephron involved in active reabsorption of sodium is (a) distal convoluted tubule (b) proximal convoluted tubule (c) Bowman’s capsule (d) descending limb of Henle’s loop.

Last Answer : (b) proximal convoluted tubule

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during child birth (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Description : Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during ... (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Last Answer : (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron

Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like (a) amino acids and glucose (b) glucose and fatty acids (c) fatty acids and glycerol (d) fructose and some amino acids.

Description : Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like (a) amino acids and glucose (b) glucose and fatty acids (c) fatty acids and glycerol (d) fructose and some amino acids.

Last Answer : (a) amino acids and glucose

Oxidative conversion of many amino acids to their corresponding -ketoacids occurs in mammalian: (A) Liver and kidney (B) Adipose tissue (C) Pancreas (D) Intestine

Description : Oxidative conversion of many amino acids to their corresponding -ketoacids occurs in mammalian: (A) Liver and kidney (B) Adipose tissue (C) Pancreas (D) Intestine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ?

Description : Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ?

Last Answer : Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ? A. Oxytocin B. Vassopressin C. Glucocorticoides D. Mineralo corticoides

The hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate is

Description : The hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate is

Last Answer : The hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate is A. Oxytocin B. Vasopression C. Relaxin D. Calcitonin

Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ?

Description : Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ?

Last Answer : Which regulates reabsorption of salts from Glomerular filtrate ? A. Oxytocin B. Vasopressin C. Glucocorticoides D. Mineralo corticoides

The hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate is

Description : The hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate is

Last Answer : The hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate is A. Oxytocin B. Vasopressin C. Relaxin D. Calcitonin

ADH or vasopressin is (a) enzyme that hydrolyses peptides (b) hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate (c) hormone that promotes glycogenolysis (d) energy rich compound connected with muscle contraction.

Description : ADH or vasopressin is (a) enzyme that hydrolyses peptides (b) hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate (c) hormone that promotes glycogenolysis (d) energy rich compound connected with muscle contraction.

Last Answer : (b) hormone secreted by pituitary that promotes reabsorption of water from glomerular filtrate

The most important reason for the thiazides being only moderately efficacious diuretics is: A. About 9/10th of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed proximal to their site of action B. Compensatory increase in reabsorption at sites not affected by these drugs C. They decrease glomerular filtration D. They have relatively flat dose response curve

Description : The most important reason for the thiazides being only moderately efficacious diuretics is: A. About 9/10th of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed proximal to their site of action B. Compensatory ... these drugs C. They decrease glomerular filtration D. They have relatively flat dose response curve

Last Answer : A. About 9/10th of glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed proximal to their site of action

Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells

Description : Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning metabolic derangements in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome which may follow progressive shock? a. Alterations in glucose metabolism lead to the development of efficient substrate utilization b. A progressive rise in serum triglyceride levels result from less efficient clearance and increased hepatic lipogenesis c. A net negative nitrogen balance occurs due to the oxidative metabolism of proteins to meet energy needs d. The serum aromatic amino acids fall rapidly as they are actively used in oxidative metabolism

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning metabolic derangements in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome which may follow progressive shock? a. Alterations in glucose ... The serum aromatic amino acids fall rapidly as they are actively used in oxidative metabolism

Last Answer : Answer: b, c A broad spectrum of metabolic abnormalities become apparent in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome following shock. Disruption of the normal cycles of carbohydrate, ... acetyl coenzyme A. This results in reduced serum level of leucine, isoleucine and valine

Which of the following part of Nephron is situated in the cortex of kidney ?

Description : Which of the following part of Nephron is situated in the cortex of kidney ?

Last Answer : Which of the following part of Nephron is situated in the cortex of kidney ? A. Malpighian Corpuscles B. PCT C. DCT D. All of the above

Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through

Description : Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through

Last Answer : Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through A. Active transport B. Passive transport C. Osmosis D. Diffusion

Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through (a) active transport (b) passive transport (c) osmosis (d) diffusion

Description : Glucose is taken back from glomerular filtrate through (a) active transport (b) passive transport (c) osmosis (d) diffusion

Last Answer : (a) active transport

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - (1) inhibits the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary (2) inhibits the rate of heart beat (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules (4) causes an increase in the blood pressure

Description : Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) - (1) inhibits the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary (2) inhibits the rate of heart beat (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules (4) causes an increase in the blood pressure

Last Answer : (3) causes the muscular walls of the arterioles to contract that simulates the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules

A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood(c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Description : A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood (c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Last Answer : (c) less urea in his urine

Match the columns `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(a,"Bicuspid valve",p,"Brain"),(b,"Nephron",q,"Liver"),(c,"Alveoli",r,"Heart"),(d,"Cerebrum",s,"Kidney

Description : Match the columns `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(a,"Bicuspid valve",p,"Brain"),(b,"Nephron",q,"Liver"),(c,"Alveoli",r,"Heart"),(d,"Cerebrum",s,"Kidney

Last Answer : Match the columns `{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(a,"Bicuspid valve",p,"Brain"),(b,"Nephron",q,"Liver"),(c,"Alveoli" ... ,c-t,d-p` D. `a-s,b-q,c-p,d-t`

Number of nephron in each kidney is

Description : Number of nephron in each kidney is

Last Answer : Number of nephron in each kidney is

Number of nephron in each kidney is

Description : Number of nephron in each kidney is

Last Answer : Number of nephron in each kidney is

The filtration unit of kidney is - (1) axon (2) nephron (3) neuron (4) yellow fiber

Description : The filtration unit of kidney is - (1) axon (2) nephron (3) neuron (4) yellow fiber

Last Answer : (2) nephron Explanation: Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine.

Functional unit of 'Kidney' – (1) A on (2) Neuron (3) Nephron (4) Artery

Description : Functional unit of 'Kidney' – (1) A on (2) Neuron (3) Nephron (4) Artery

Last Answer : (3) Nephron Explanation: Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine.

The functional unit of the kidney is - (1) neuron (2) glomerulus (3) nephron (4) ureter

Description : The functional unit of the kidney is - (1) neuron (2) glomerulus (3) nephron (4) ureter

Last Answer : (3) nephron Explanation: Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium ... blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH.

The basic functional unit of human kidney is (a) nephridia (b) Henle’s loop (c) nephron (d) pyramid.

Description : The basic functional unit of human kidney is (a) nephridia (b) Henle’s loop (c) nephron (d) pyramid.

Last Answer : (c) nephron

The filtration unit of kidney is (1) axon (2) nephron (3) neuron (4) yellow fiber

Description : The filtration unit of kidney is (1) axon (2) nephron (3) neuron (4) yellow fiber

Last Answer : nephron

The functional unit of the kidney is (1) neuron (2) glomerulus (3) nephron (4) ureter

Description : The functional unit of the kidney is (1) neuron (2) glomerulus (3) nephron (4) ureter

Last Answer : nephron

What substances do plants need so they can make amino acids?

Description : What substances do plants need so they can make amino acids?

Last Answer : Either ammonia or nitrate compounds.

Can you name some substances where D-amino acids are seen?

Description : Can you name some substances where D-amino acids are seen?

Last Answer : D-amino acids are seen in cell walls of micro-or- ganisms and as constituents of certain antibiotics such as gramicidin-S, polymyxin, actinomycin-D and valinomycin

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the physiology of the microvascular system? a. Filtration of capillary fluid into the interstitial and the subsequent reabsorption is influenced by Starling’s law of ultrafiltration b. The most important variable controlling blood to a capillary bed is the length of the vessel c. Most of the resistance to systemic blood flow occurs at the arteriolar level d. Adrenergic vasoconstriction can arrest blood flow to an entire capillary bed

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the physiology of the microvascular system? a. Filtration of capillary fluid into the interstitial and the subsequent reabsorption is ... the arteriolar level d. Adrenergic vasoconstriction can arrest blood flow to an entire capillary bed

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Exchange of material between the vascular space and the cell of various tissues via the interstitial space is essential for organ viability and occurs at the ... contractions are potent enough that blood flow to entire capillary beds can be arrested by adrenergic vasoconstriction

How is the transport of a sugar/amino acid through a kidney epithelial cell different from the mechanism of glucose transport in a liver cell?

Description : How is the transport of a sugar/amino acid through a kidney epithelial cell different from the mechanism of glucose transport in a liver cell?

Last Answer : Just did a quick google and it looks like it’s active transport in the kidneys and passive transport in the liver. I’m always a little wary of using wikepedia as an expert source, but here’s some details. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_transporter

Total filtrate formed in 24 hours in human kidney is

Description : Total filtrate formed in 24 hours in human kidney is

Last Answer : Total filtrate formed in 24 hours in human kidney is A. 1.8 litres B. 8.0 litres C. 18 litres D. 180 litres

Human kidney can produce urine nearly how many times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed?

Description : Human kidney can produce urine nearly how many times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed?

Last Answer : Human kidney can produce urine nearly how many times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed? A. 2 B. 4 C. 10 D. 100

Total filtrate formed in 24 hours in human kidney is

Description : Total filtrate formed in 24 hours in human kidney is

Last Answer : Total filtrate formed in 24 hours in human kidney is A. 1.8 L B. 8.0 L C. 18 L D. 180 L

After digestion amino acids (A) Are absorbed into portal circulation (B) Are absorbed into lymph (C) Are excreted to the extent of 50% (D) Converted into glucose in the intestine

Description : After digestion amino acids (A) Are absorbed into portal circulation (B) Are absorbed into lymph (C) Are excreted to the extent of 50% (D) Converted into glucose in the intestine

Last Answer : Answer : A

In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Description : In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Last Answer : (3) Amino acids Explanation: Most proteins are decomposed to single amino acids in digestion. Digestion typically begins in the stomach when pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of ... intestine, most proteins are already reduced to single amino acid or peptides of several amino acids.

In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Description : In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Last Answer : Amino acids

Glucose is mainly absorbed in (a) PCT (b) DCT (c) Henle's loop (d) Nephron

Description : Glucose is mainly absorbed in (a) PCT (b) DCT (c) Henle's loop (d) Nephron

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

In a normal nephron: a. the descending loop of Henle is impermeable to water b. anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) increases the permeability of collecting ducts to water c. all the filtered glucose is re-absorbed in the proximal tubule d. nearly all the filtered protein is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule

Description : In a normal nephron: a. the descending loop of Henle is impermeable to water b. anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) increases the permeability of collecting ducts to water c. all the filtered ... in the proximal tubule d. nearly all the filtered protein is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule

Last Answer : nearly all the filtered protein is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule

Water reabsorption in the distal parts of kidney tubules is regulated by

Description : Water reabsorption in the distal parts of kidney tubules is regulated by

Last Answer : Water reabsorption in the distal parts of kidney tubules is regulated by A. STH B. TSH C. ADH D. MSH