Description : Why is oxygen needed for oxidative phosphorylation? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : What chemical reaction is toxic hydrogen peroxide will spontaneously break down into water and oxygen?
Last Answer : The chemical reaction is:2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2
Description : In preference to nitrogen -oxygen mixture (present in air), a helium -oxygen mixture is used by divers in deep sea because helium (a) is less toxic than nitrogen (b) can readily mix with oxygen ... ) is lighter than nitrogen (d) is less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure under the sea
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : (4) less soluble in blood than nitrogen at high pressure Explanation: Deep-sea divers have their oxygen supply mixed with helium in order to avoid the toxic nature of oxygen under extreme pressures. The ... blood which blocks blood flow as the diver comes to the surface of the sea from underwater.
Last Answer : The chemical bahaviour of an atom depends upon - (1) the number of protons in its nucleus (2) the number of neutrons in the nucleus (3) the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus (4) the number of nucleons in the nucleus
Description : The toxic effect of carbon monoxide is due to its greater affinity for haemoglobin as compared to oxygen approximately by (a) 200 times (b) 1000 times (c) 2 times (d) 20 times.
Last Answer : (a) 200 times
Description : Thermal pollution of water increases its toxicity and oxidation of oxygen demanding waste besides favouring bacterial growth. A rise in water temperature by 10°C, doubles the toxic effects of __________ present in it. (A) Coal ash (B) Potassium cyanide (C) Ortho-xylene (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Potassium cyanide
Description : Gas sensors are used to detect _____gases. A. Toxic B. Natural C. Oxygen D. Hydrogen
Last Answer : A. Toxic
Description : Net gain of ATP during oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid? -Biology
Description : What is oxidative phosphorylation? -Biology
Description : Site of Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. -Biology
Description : An oxidative phosphorylation is the formation of
Last Answer : An oxidative phosphorylation is the formation of A. `NADPH_(2)` in respiration B. `NADPH_(2)` ... C. ATP in respiration D. ATP in photosynthesis
Description : L-glutamic acid is subjected to oxidative deaminition by (A) L-amino acid dehydrogenase (B) L-glutamate dehydrogenase (C) Glutaminase (D) Glutamine synthetase
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol
Description : An uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation is (A) Carboxin (B) Atractyloside (C) Amobarbital (D) Dinitrocresol
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : The number of ATP produced in the oxidation of 1 molecule of NADPH in oxidative phosphorylation is (A) Zero (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Chemiosmotic theory for oxidative phosphorylation has been proposed by (A) Chance and Williams (B) Pauling and Corey (C) S. Waugh (D) P. Mitchell
Description : Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are common in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Being synthesized in the body of organisms (C) Enhancing oxidative metabolism (D) Regulating metabolism
Description : Pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA by (A) Decarboxylation (B) Dehydrogenation (C) Oxidative decarboxylation (D) Oxidative deamination
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : In non shivering thermogenesis (A) Glucose is oxidized to lactate (B) Fatty acids uncouple oxidative phosphorylation (C) Ethanol is formed (D) ATP is burned for heat production
Description : Thiamin diphosphate is required for oxidative decarboxylation of (A) α-Keto acids (B) α-Amino acids (C) Fatty acids (D) All of these
Description : A cofactor required in oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is (A) Lipoate (B) Pantothenic acid (C) Biotin (D) Para aminobenzoic acid
Description : Vitamin B1 coenzyme (TPP) is involved in (A) Oxidative decarboxylation (B) Hydroxylation (C) Transamination (D) Carboxylation
Description : Oxidative degradation of acetyl CoA in the citric acid cycle gives a net yield of all the following except (A) FADH2 (B) 3 NADH (C) 2 ATP (D) 2CO2
Description : NADPH required for fatty acid synthesis can come from (A) Hexose monophosphate shunt (B) Oxidative decarboxylation of malate (C) Extramitochondrial oxidation of isocitrate (D) All of these
Description : Which co-enzyme is not involved in oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid? (A) TPP (B) Mg++ (C) Biotin (D) CoA-SH
Description : Oxidative conversion of many amino acids to their corresponding -ketoacids occurs in mammalian: (A) Liver and kidney (B) Adipose tissue (C) Pancreas (D) Intestine
Description : Histidine is converted to histamine through the process of (A) Transamination (B) Decarboxylation (C) Oxidative deamination (D) Urea cycle
Description : Free ammonia is released during (A) Oxidative deamination of glutamate (B) Catabolism of purines (C) Catabolism of pyrimidines (D) All of these
Description : The amino acid that undergoes oxidative deamination at significant rate is (A) Alanine (B) Aspartate (C) Glutamate (D) Glutamine
Description : The main sites for oxidative deamination are (A) Liver and kidney (B) Skin and pancreas (C) Intestine and mammary gland (D) Lung and spleen
Description : All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation are correct except (A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner ... inhibited by oligomycin (C) It can exhibit ATPase activity (D) It can bind molecular O2
Last Answer : D
Description : An uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation such as dinitrophenol (A) Inhibits electron transport and ATP synthesis (B) Allow electron transport to proceed without ATP synthesis (C) Inhibits electron transport without impairment of ATP synthesis (D) Specially inhibits cytochrome b
Last Answer : B
Description : The following co-enzyme is needed for the oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids: (A) NADP+ (B) TPP (C) Folate coenzyme (D) Biotin coenzyme
Description : Tissues form lactic acid from glucose. This phenomenon is termed as (A) Aerobic glycolysis (B) Oxidation (C) Oxidative phosphorylation (D) Anaerobic glycolysis
Description : Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate requires (A) NADP+ (B) Cytichromes (C) pyridoxal phosphate (D) COASH
Description : Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex require the following for their oxidative decarboxylation: (A) COASH and Lipoic acid (B) NAD+ and FAD (C) COASH and TPP (D) COASH, TPP,NAD+,FAD, Lipoate
Description : The conversion of alanine to glucose is termed (A) Glycolysis (B) Oxidative decarboxylation (C) Specific dynamic action (D) Gluconeogenesis
Description : Glycogenin is (A) Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (B) Polymer of glycogen molecules (C) Protein primer for glycogen synthesis (D) Intermediate in glycogen breakdown
Last Answer : C
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning metabolic derangements in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome which may follow progressive shock? a. Alterations in glucose ... The serum aromatic amino acids fall rapidly as they are actively used in oxidative metabolism
Last Answer : Answer: b, c A broad spectrum of metabolic abnormalities become apparent in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome following shock. Disruption of the normal cycles of carbohydrate, ... acetyl coenzyme A. This results in reduced serum level of leucine, isoleucine and valine
Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.
Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases
Description : What are the co-enzymes necessary for oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate?
Last Answer : Thiamine pyrophosphate, NAD, FAD, Lipoic acid, Co-enzyme A.
Description : Out of 38 ATP molecules produced per glucose, 32 ATP molecules are formed from NADH/FADH2 in (a) respiratory chain (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) oxidative decarboxylation (d) EMP.
Last Answer : (a) respiratory chain
Description : Oxidative phosphorylation is production of (a) ATP in photosynthesis (b) NADPH in photosynthesis (c) ATP in respiration (d) NADH in respiration
Last Answer : (c) ATP in respiration
Description : Oxidative phosphorylation is (a) formation of ATP by transfer of phosphate group from a substrate to ADP (b) oxidation of phosphate group in ATP (c) addition of phosphate group to ATP (d) formation of ATP by energy released from electrons removed during substrate oxidation.
Last Answer : (d) formation of ATP by energy released from electrons removed during substrate oxidation.
Description : Which of these statements is incorrect? (a) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (b) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (c) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane
Last Answer : (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane
Description : The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane (b) there is a ... mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.
Last Answer : (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane
Description : Read the following four statements (A - D). (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane. (B) In dicot stems, a new cambium ... Petunia are polyandrous. (D) Symbiotic nitrogen fixers occur in free-living state also in soil.
Last Answer : (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane.
Description : Emerson’s enhancement effect and Red drop have been instrumental in the discovery of (a) photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport (b) oxidative phosphorylation (c) photophosphorylation and non-cyclic electron transport (d) two photosystems operating simultaneously.
Last Answer : (d) two photosystems operating simultaneously.
Description : Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these (a) help in regulating metabolism (b) are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism as at present (c) are conjugated proteins (d) enhance oxidative metabolism.
Last Answer : (a) help in regulating metabolism
Description : Lysosome contains (a) oxidative enzymes (b) hydrolytic enzymes (c) reductive enzymes (d) anabolic enzymes
Last Answer : (b) hydrolytic enzymes