The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer : B

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Description : All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation are correct except (A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner ... inhibited by oligomycin (C) It can exhibit ATPase activity (D) It can bind molecular O2

Last Answer : D

Description : The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane (b) there is a ... mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.

Last Answer : (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane

Description : An uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation such as dinitrophenol (A) Inhibits electron transport and ATP synthesis (B) Allow electron transport to proceed without ATP synthesis (C) Inhibits electron transport without impairment of ATP synthesis (D) Specially inhibits cytochrome b

Last Answer : B

Description : An uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation is (A) Carboxin (B) Atractyloside (C) Amobarbital (D) Dinitrocresol

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Electron transport and phosphorylation can be uncoupled by compounds that increase the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to (A) Electrons (B) Protons (C) Uncouplers (D) All of these

Last Answer : B

Description : Read the following four statements (A - D). (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane. (B) In dicot stems, a new cambium ... Petunia are polyandrous. (D) Symbiotic nitrogen fixers occur in free-living state also in soil.

Last Answer : (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane.

Description : Which of these statements is incorrect? (a) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (b) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (c) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : (d) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane

Description : Which of these statements is incorrect ? (1) Enzymes of TCA cycle are present in mitochondrial matrix. (2) Glycolysis occurs in cytosol. (3) Glycolysis operates as long as it is supplied ... that can pick up hydrogen atoms. (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.

Last Answer : (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in outer mitochondrial membrane.

Description : The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.

Last Answer : Hydrogen (H+ ions) or protons

Description : Enzymes catalyzing electron transport are present mainly in the (A) Ribosomes (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Lysosomes (D) Inner mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : D

Description : All the following statements about brown adipose tissue are true except (A) It is rich in cytochromes (B) It oxidizes glucose and fatty acids (C) Oxidation and phosphorylation are tightly coupled in it (D) Dinitrophenol has no effect on it

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The coupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in intact mitochondria: (A) Puromycin (B) Oligomycin (C) Streptomycin (D) Gentamycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Where is respiratory electron transport system (ETS) located in plants ? (a) Mitochondrial matrix (b) Outer mitochondrial membrane (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane (d) Intermembrane space

Last Answer : (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.

Description : Emerson’s enhancement effect and Red drop have been instrumental in the discovery of (a) photophosphorylation and cyclic electron transport (b) oxidative phosphorylation (c) photophosphorylation and non-cyclic electron transport (d) two photosystems operating simultaneously.

Last Answer : (d) two photosystems operating simultaneously.

Description : Oxidative phosphorylation involves (A) Electron transport system (B) Substrate level phosphorylation (C) Reaction catalyzed by succinic thiokinase in TCA cycle (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (A) Electron transport system

Description : Which of the following component of respiratory chain is not attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Coenzyme Q (B) Cytochrome c (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The redox carriers are grouped into respiratory chain complex (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In mitochondiral matrix (C) On the outer mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of outer mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase is present (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In the mitochondrial matrix (C) On the outer surface of inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of inner mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Long chain fatty acids penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (A) Freely (B) As acyl-CoA derivative (C) As carnitine derivative (D) Requiring Na dependent carrier

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : The number of ATP produced in the oxidation of 1 molecule of NADPH in oxidative phosphorylation is (A) Zero (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Chemiosmotic theory for oxidative phosphorylation has been proposed by (A) Chance and Williams (B) Pauling and Corey (C) S. Waugh (D) P. Mitchell

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : In non shivering thermogenesis (A) Glucose is oxidized to lactate (B) Fatty acids uncouple oxidative phosphorylation (C) Ethanol is formed (D) ATP is burned for heat production

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Tissues form lactic acid from glucose. This phenomenon is termed as (A) Aerobic glycolysis (B) Oxidation (C) Oxidative phosphorylation (D) Anaerobic glycolysis

Last Answer : D

Description : Glycogenin is (A) Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (B) Polymer of glycogen molecules (C) Protein primer for glycogen synthesis (D) Intermediate in glycogen breakdown

Last Answer : C

Description : Long chain fatty acyl CoA esters are transported across the mitochondrial membrane by (A) cAMP (B) Prostaglandin (C) Carnitine (D) Choline

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Brown adipose tissue is characterized by which of the following? (A) Present in large quantities in adult humans (B) Mitochondrial content higher than white adipose tissue (C) Oxidation and phosphorylation are tightly coupled (D) Absent in hibernating animals

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell ... towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Last Answer : (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by ... of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Last Answer : (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Description : The most likely lethal mutation is (A) Substitution of adenine for cytosine (B) Insertion of one nucleotide (C) Deletion of three nucleotides (D) Substitution of cytosine for guanine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane A. Lactate dehydrogenase B. ... C. Isocitrate dehydrogenase D. Succinate dehyrgenase

Description : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Last Answer : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Description : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Last Answer : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Description : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Last Answer : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Description : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Last Answer : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Description : Oxysomes or F0 – F1 particles occur on (a) thylakoids (b) mitochondrial surface (c) inner mitochondrial membrane (d) chloroplast surface.

Last Answer : (c) inner mitochondrial membrane

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct ? (a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve. (b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. (c) ... in the outer membrane. (d) The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane.

Description : Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given along with Components : (i) Cristae of mitochondria (ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria (iii) Cytoplasm (iv) Smooth endoplasmic ... viii) (vi) (c) (vi) (v) (iv) (vii) (d) (v) (i) (iii) (ii)

Last Answer : (a) (v) (iv) (viii) (iii)

Description : Why is oxygen needed for oxidative phosphorylation? -Biology

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Description : What is oxidative phosphorylation? -Biology

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Description : Site of Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. -Biology

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Description : An oxidative phosphorylation is the formation of

Last Answer : An oxidative phosphorylation is the formation of A. `NADPH_(2)` in respiration B. `NADPH_(2)` ... C. ATP in respiration D. ATP in photosynthesis

Description : Oxidative phosphorylation is production of (a) ATP in photosynthesis (b) NADPH in photosynthesis (c) ATP in respiration (d) NADH in respiration

Last Answer : (c) ATP in respiration

Description : Oxidative phosphorylation is (a) formation of ATP by transfer of phosphate group from a substrate to ADP (b) oxidation of phosphate group in ATP (c) addition of phosphate group to ATP (d) formation of ATP by energy released from electrons removed during substrate oxidation.

Last Answer : (d) formation of ATP by energy released from electrons removed during substrate oxidation.

Description : Glucose is to photosynthesis as pyruvate is to _____. a. Oxidative Phosphorylation b. Glycolysis c. Fermentation d. Citric Acid Cycle

Last Answer : a. Oxidative Phosphorylation

Description : Why the bacterium Treponemapallidum is difficult to culture? A-.Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce B- .Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source ... TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation D- Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes

Last Answer : Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation

Description : The most probable mechanism of action of imidazole antifungal drugs is: A. They bind to ergosterol in fungal cell membrane and make it leaky B. They interfere with ergosterol synthesis by fungi C. They interfere with fungal mitosis D. They block oxidative phosphorylation in fungi

Last Answer : B. They interfere with ergosterol synthesis by fungi

Description : The primary action by which entacapone and tolcapone enhance the therapeutic effect of levodopa-carbidopa in parkinsonism is: A. Inhibition of levodopa methylation in the liver B. Inhibition of ... of dopamine in the brain D. Facilitation of active transport of levodopa across brain capillaries

Last Answer : A. Inhibition of levodopa methylation in the liver

Description : Cyclic nucleotides exert the following action on salt transport across intestinal mucosal cells: A. Both cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP enhance Cland HCO3 - secretion B. Cyclic AMP enhances but cyclic GMP ... Cl- reabsorption D. Both cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP enhance Na+ and Cl- reabsorption

Last Answer : A. Both cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP enhance Cland HCO3 – secreti