What is the structure of sclerenchyma tissue ?

1 Answer

Answer :

The cells of this tissue are hard , very long and have thick walls. Tissue is protoplasm -free , lignin-containing, and is specifically for mechanical work. Although protoplasm is present in the initial stage, it decomposes very quickly and turns into a dead cell. Its cells are of two types . Namely: i) fiber , ii) scleroid. i. Fiber: They are very long , with thick walls and narrow ends. Depending on their location and structure, they have different names, such as : bustfiber , surfacefiber , xylem fiber. ii. Scleroids: These are also called stone cells. They are short , homogeneous , sometimes tall and sometimes stellar Their secondary wall is very hard , very thick and ligninous. Mature scleroid cells are usually dead. The cell wall is well-contained.

Related questions

Description : What is sclerenchyma tissue called ?

Last Answer : : A permanent tissue consisting of thick-walled cells (living or dead) with lignin is called sclerenchyma tissue.

Description : The tissue that is involved in the transport of food material in plants is called: (a) parenchyma (b) phloem (c) sclerenchyma (d) xylem

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Which tissue is responsible for the passage of water in plants? (a) Sclerenchyma (b) Xylem (c) Phloem (d) Collenchynatous cells

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Which type of tissue has lignified cell walls? (a) Parenchyma (b) Collenchyma (c) Sclerenchyma (d) cambium

Last Answer : (c) Sclerenchyma

Description : Which of the following is not a simple tissue? (a) xylem (b) parenchyma (c) collenchyma (d) sclerenchyma

Last Answer : (a) xylem

Description : Consider the following statement: The ex situ conservation of genetic resources can be done through: (1) Tissue culture practices (2) Maintenance of sanctuaries (3) The establishment of germplasm banks (4) The establishment of national parks

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : With reference to plant tissue culture select the matching pair: (1) Sterile triploid—banana and seedless fruit (2) Somaclonal variations—differences appearing (3) Embryoids—non-zygatic embryo produced from somatic cells (4) Pulses—belong to cruciferae

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Description : The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

Description : Development of Sporophyte from gametophyte tissue without fusion of gametes is: (a) Apospory (b) Apogamy (c) Apomixis (d) Parthenogenesis

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Description : Water potential in leaf tissue is “positive” (near zero) during: (a) Low transpiration (b) Excessive absorption (c) Excessive transpiration (d) Gestation

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : What tissue present in leaves of Pinus conducts food and water laterally? (a) Transfusion tissue (b) Phloem (c) Xylem (d) Medullary rays

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Description : The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Description : Hormone used in tissue culture for better growth is: (1) Auxin (2) Gibberellin (3) Cytokinin (4) Vernalin

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Description : Mark the INCORRECT statement about agar, a gelling agent in plant tissue culture medium a. Not digested by plant enzymes b. It does not use in micro-propagation work c. It does not react with media constituents d. Remain stable at incubation temperature

Last Answer : b. It does not use in micro-propagation work

Description : Callus is a. Tissue that forms embryo b. An insoluble carbohydrate c. Tissue that grows to form embryoid d. Unorganized actively dividing mass of cells maintained in cultured

Last Answer : d. Unorganized actively dividing mass of cells maintained in cultured

Description : 82. Closed vascular bundles lack (1) Pith (2) Ground tissue (3) Conjunctive tissue (4) Cambium

Last Answer : Cambium

Description : scattered vascular bundles embedded in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement is found in

Last Answer : scattered vascular bundles embedded in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement is found in – Stem of monocots

Description : The tissue which is involved in development of lateral roots is

Last Answer : The tissue which is involved in development of lateral roots is – Pericycle

Description : Name the living mechanical tissue? What is its function?

Last Answer : Ans: Collenchyma. It helps in providing mechanical strength in aerial parts of dicots. If green, it carries out photosynthesis. Sometimes it is meristematic and gives rise cork cambium in dicot stems at the time of secondary growth.  

Description : What is conjunctive tissue?

Last Answer : Ans: The parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous tissue present between the xylem and phloem of radial vascular bundles of roots is called as conjunctive tissue. Due to its presence the vascular bundles are described as separate vascular bundles.

Description : What are hydrophytes? Which type of tissue is responsible for buoyancy in hydrophytes?

Last Answer : Ans: Plants that live in water or water rich soils are called as hydrophytes. The tissue that helps in buoyancy is Aerenchyma.  

Description : Tissue culture is a good technique to a) Cross two varieties b) Rapidly increase the size of a trees by strengthening the stem c) Eliminate virus d) Improve yield of crops 

Last Answer : c) Eliminate virus 

Description : A variety or strain produced by horticultural or agricultural techniques and not normally found in natural population is called a) Hybrid b) Tissue culture c) GMO d) Cultivar

Last Answer : d) Cultivar

Description : Hormogonia are vegetative reproductive structure of: (a) Spirogyra (b) Ulothrix (c) Oscillatoria (d) Yeast

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

Description : In onion, the swollen underground structure is: (a) Root (b) Rhizome (c) Bulb (d) Tuber

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

Description : Sporocarp is a reproductive structure of (a) Some algae (b) Some aquatic ferns (c) Angiosperms having spores (d) Bryophytes

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Description : Formation of diploid embryosac from diploid vegetative structure, e.g., nucellus or integument etc., without meiosis is called: (a) Apospory (b) Apomixis (c) Diplospory (d) Adventives polyembryony

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Description : Give an account on the structure and function of tRNA  

Last Answer : Ans: Transfer RNA is the smallest among the RNAs. It is also known as adaptor RNA or decoding RNA or soluble RNA. It accounts for 10 - 15% of total cellular RNA. It consists of 80 - 90 ... significance. tRNA brings the aminoacids to the surface of ribosomes at the time of protein synthesis. 

Description : Describe the structure of ovule with the help of neat labeled diagram

Last Answer : Ans: Ovules are seen in flowering plants. In Gymnosperms they are exposed and in angiosperms they are enclosed.   Typical ovule has a stalk known as Funiculus and ovule body. ... as in Monocots and Polypetalae and ategmic without integuments as in parasites such as Balanophora, Loranthus.  

Description : Describe the structure of anther with the help of a neat diagram 

Last Answer : Ans: Structure of anther is clearly understood in the transverse section of anther. In the T.S. of a dithecous anther the two thecae are joined by connective consisting of sterile ... later separate from each other and liberated individually. Individual microspores are called as pollen grains. 

Description : What are the two types of cells of sclerenchyma? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What is the main function of sclerenchyma? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Where are sclerenchyma cells located? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : Why are sclerenchyma cells dead? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What are the types of sclerenchyma in plants ?

Last Answer : 2 types of plant sclerenchyma .

Description : Common between sclerenchyma and collenchyma is

Last Answer : Common between sclerenchyma and collenchyma is A. Material transport B. Conduction of water and minerals C. Providing buoyancy D. Providing support

Description : Mention the differences between collenchyma and Sclerenchyma

Last Answer : Collenchyma It contains living cells It are capable of cell division Sclerenchyma It contains dead cells They are not capable of cell division

Description : Mention the characteristics of Sclerenchyma.

Last Answer : a) The cells of Sclerenchyma consist of thick, elongated cells, which are dead at maturity. b) The living cells of Sclerenchyma get deposited by lignin. c) They lose nucleus and protoplasm at maturity.

Description : In C4 plants, CO2 fixation is done by (a) sclerenchyma (b) chlorenchyma and hypodermis (c) mesophyll cells (d) guard cells.

Last Answer : (c) mesophyll cells

Description : Which of the following is not true about ‘sclereids’? (a) These are groups of living cells. (b) These are found in nut shells, guava pulp, pear. (c) These are also called stone cells. (d) These are form of sclerenchyma with fibres.

Last Answer : (a) These are groups of living cells

Description : Which of the following is not true about ‘sclereids’? (a) These are groups of living cells. (b) These are found in nut shells, guava pulp, pear. (c) These are also called stone cells. (d) These are form of sclerenchyma with fibres.

Last Answer : (a) These are groups of living cells.

Description : (CBSE2011): Deepa was shown two slides of plant tissues: parenchyma and sclerenchyma. She can identify sclerenchyma by the (a) location of nucleus (b) size of cells (c) thickness of cell walls (d) position of vacuoles

Last Answer : (c) thickness of cell walls

Description : (CBSE 2011): A permanent slide shows thin walled isodiametric cells with a large vacuole. The slide contains: (a) Parenchyma cells (b) Nerve cells (c) Sclerenchyma cells (d) Collenchyma cells

Last Answer : (a) Parenchyma cells

Description : The husk of the coconut is made up of? (a) collenchyma (b) sclerenchyma (c) apical meristem (d) intercalary meristem

Last Answer : (b) sclerenchyma

Description : How do you care for an orchid?

Last Answer : I have two, and they require almost no care except water. It is the time of year they shed their blossoms so don’t worry. In the spring they will come right back.

Description : Where's can I buy one of those new "Jumbo" Venus Flytrap's?

Last Answer : You can buy them at The Little Shop of Horrors.

Description : What happens to a fully grown fruit tree if it is transplanted?

Last Answer : Fruit trees are so cheap…why not just plant a new one?

Description : What is the mechanism for motion in plants?

Last Answer : dude, I think this can be googled…. ;-P sorry if i sound like a smart alec….

Description : What is cookoo spit?

Last Answer : answer:You’re close. The guys inside the foam are called Spittle Bugs and there are 23,000 species of them More info

Description : What is Cerebellum ?

Last Answer : The segment on the opposite side of the pons is the cerebellum. It stays in a very buoyant state.