The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture

The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture
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The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Description : The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

A student coming out cell fractionation of a tissue and forgot to label his tubes. The contents of one tube when studied showed organelles bounded by

Description : A student coming out cell fractionation of a tissue and forgot to label his tubes. The contents of one tube when studied showed organelles bounded by

Last Answer : A student coming out cell fractionation of a tissue and forgot to label his tubes. The contents of ... . SER B. Chloroplast C. Lysosome D. Perosisome

Ribozyme is: (a) enzyme (b) RNA with enzymatic activity (c) Hormone (d) Protein

Description : Ribozyme is: (a) enzyme (b) RNA with enzymatic activity (c) Hormone (d) Protein

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases

Description : Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

? X l74 has: (a) Single stranded DNA (b) Single stranded RNA (c) Double stranded RNA (d) Double stranded DNA

Description : ? X l74 has: (a) Single stranded DNA (b) Single stranded RNA (c) Double stranded RNA (d) Double stranded DNA

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Consider the following statement: The ex situ conservation of genetic resources can be done through: (1) Tissue culture practices (2) Maintenance of sanctuaries (3) The establishment of germplasm banks (4) The establishment of national parks

Description : Consider the following statement: The ex situ conservation of genetic resources can be done through: (1) Tissue culture practices (2) Maintenance of sanctuaries (3) The establishment of germplasm banks (4) The establishment of national parks

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

With reference to plant tissue culture select the matching pair: (1) Sterile triploid—banana and seedless fruit (2) Somaclonal variations—differences appearing (3) Embryoids—non-zygatic embryo produced from somatic cells (4) Pulses—belong to cruciferae

Description : With reference to plant tissue culture select the matching pair: (1) Sterile triploid—banana and seedless fruit (2) Somaclonal variations—differences appearing (3) Embryoids—non-zygatic embryo produced from somatic cells (4) Pulses—belong to cruciferae

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Hormone used in tissue culture for better growth is: (1) Auxin (2) Gibberellin (3) Cytokinin (4) Vernalin

Description : Hormone used in tissue culture for better growth is: (1) Auxin (2) Gibberellin (3) Cytokinin (4) Vernalin

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Mark the INCORRECT statement about agar, a gelling agent in plant tissue culture medium a. Not digested by plant enzymes b. It does not use in micro-propagation work c. It does not react with media constituents d. Remain stable at incubation temperature

Description : Mark the INCORRECT statement about agar, a gelling agent in plant tissue culture medium a. Not digested by plant enzymes b. It does not use in micro-propagation work c. It does not react with media constituents d. Remain stable at incubation temperature

Last Answer : b. It does not use in micro-propagation work

Tissue culture is a good technique to a) Cross two varieties b) Rapidly increase the size of a trees by strengthening the stem c) Eliminate virus d) Improve yield of crops

Description : Tissue culture is a good technique to a) Cross two varieties b) Rapidly increase the size of a trees by strengthening the stem c) Eliminate virus d) Improve yield of crops 

Last Answer : c) Eliminate virus 

A variety or strain produced by horticultural or agricultural techniques and not normally found in natural population is called a) Hybrid b) Tissue culture c) GMO d) Cultivar

Description : A variety or strain produced by horticultural or agricultural techniques and not normally found in natural population is called a) Hybrid b) Tissue culture c) GMO d) Cultivar

Last Answer : d) Cultivar

9. Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching ? (1) Callus - Unorganised mass of cells produced in tissue culture (2) Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cells (3) Vector DNA - Site for t-RNA synthesis (4) Micropropagation - In vitro production of plants in large number

Description : 9. Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching ? (1) Callus - Unorganised mass of cells produced in tissue culture (2) Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cells (3) Vector DNA - Site for t-RNA synthesis (4) Micropropagation - In vitro production of plants in large number

Last Answer : Vector DNA - Site for t-RNA synthesis

An analysis of chromosomal DNA using the Southern hybridization technique does not use (a) electrophoresis (b) blotting (c) autoradiography (d) PCR.

Description : An analysis of chromosomal DNA using the Southern hybridization technique does not use (a) electrophoresis (b) blotting (c) autoradiography (d) PCR.

Last Answer : (d) PCR.

The basic structure of cell membranes (a) Is a lipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to water soluble molecules (b) Differs ultra structurally for internal and external membranes of cell (c) Is best described as lipids dispersed within a protein bilayer (d) Is visualised as bilaminar structure with transmission electron microscopy

Description : The basic structure of cell membranes (a) Is a lipid bilayer that serves as a barrier to water soluble molecules (b) Differs ultra structurally for internal and external membranes ... dispersed within a protein bilayer (d) Is visualised as bilaminar structure with transmission electron microscopy

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Description : What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Last Answer : (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene

Which of the following parts of the nucleus makes ribosomes and RNA? a. Nuclear envelope b. Nucleolus c. Nucleoplasm d. Chromatin

Description : Which of the following parts of the nucleus makes ribosomes and RNA? a. Nuclear envelope b. Nucleolus c. Nucleoplasm d. Chromatin

Last Answer : b. Nucleolus

The cell wall of both bacteria and cyanobactena contains: (a) Lipid (b) Pectin (c) Protein (d) muramic acid

Description : The cell wall of both bacteria and cyanobactena contains: (a) Lipid (b) Pectin (c) Protein (d) muramic acid

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis (c) They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans: B

The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) ribosome (d) protein.

Description : The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) ribosome (d) protein.

Last Answer : (c) ribosome

Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA

Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA

Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall

The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis C. They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Last Answer : Answer : D

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.

Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (c) DNA synthesis

The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis

Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis

Last Answer : (b) protein synthesis

Isolation of cellular components to determine their chemical composition is called (A) Cell differentiation (B) Chromatography (C) Cell fractionation (D) All of these

Description : Isolation of cellular components to determine their chemical composition is called (A) Cell differentiation (B) Chromatography (C) Cell fractionation (D) All of these

Last Answer : (C) Cell fractionation

Oxygen is produced by fractionation of air using __________ process. (A) Linde's (B) Claude's (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) None of these

Description : Oxygen is produced by fractionation of air using __________ process. (A) Linde's (B) Claude's (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B)

What is the significance of S-phase of cell cycle?

Description : What is the significance of S-phase of cell cycle? 

Last Answer : Ans: During S phase there is doubling of DNA due to semiconservative replication of DNA. The two chromatids of chromosomes are formed at the end of this stage. 

During starvation of cell, the amount of following may decrease a. RNA b. Protein c. Both d. None of them

Description : During starvation of cell, the amount of following may decrease a. RNA b. Protein c. Both d. None of them

Last Answer : Both

The factor influencing process of flowerings is: (a) Amount of chlorophyll (b) Soil water (c) Soil pH (d) Photoperiod

Description : The factor influencing process of flowerings is: (a) Amount of chlorophyll (b) Soil water (c) Soil pH (d) Photoperiod

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant tumors (b) controlled cell division and over production of genetic material occur (c) RNA is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Description : In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant ... is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Haploid plants can be obtained from: (a) Leaf culture (b) Bud culture (c) Root culture (d) Anther culture

Description : Haploid plants can be obtained from: (a) Leaf culture (b) Bud culture (c) Root culture (d) Anther culture

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

To obtain haploid plants, we culture _________ e. Entire anther f. Nucleus g. Embryo h. Apical bud

Description : To obtain haploid plants, we culture _________ e. Entire anther f. Nucleus g. Embryo h. Apical bud

Last Answer : e. Entire anther

In the secondary culture, cells are obtained from a. primary culture b. the organism c. organ culture d. phenotypic culture

Description : In the secondary culture, cells are obtained from a. primary culture b. the organism c. organ culture d. phenotypic culture

Last Answer : a. primary culture

$ Protoplasm is the physical basis of a cell. ! Angstrom is a unit of measurements of electron microscopy.

Description : $ Protoplasm is the physical basis of a cell. ! Angstrom is a unit of measurements of electron microscopy.

Last Answer : $ Protoplasm is the physical basis of a cell. ! Angstrom is a unit of measurements of electron microscopy. A ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

What is the structure of sclerenchyma tissue ?

Description : What is the structure of sclerenchyma tissue ?

Last Answer : The cells of this tissue are hard , very long and have thick walls. Tissue is protoplasm -free , lignin-containing, and is specifically for mechanical work. Although protoplasm is present in the ... very thick and ligninous. Mature scleroid cells are usually dead. The cell wall is well-contained.

Development of Sporophyte from gametophyte tissue without fusion of gametes is: (a) Apospory (b) Apogamy (c) Apomixis (d) Parthenogenesis

Description : Development of Sporophyte from gametophyte tissue without fusion of gametes is: (a) Apospory (b) Apogamy (c) Apomixis (d) Parthenogenesis

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Water potential in leaf tissue is “positive” (near zero) during: (a) Low transpiration (b) Excessive absorption (c) Excessive transpiration (d) Gestation

Description : Water potential in leaf tissue is “positive” (near zero) during: (a) Low transpiration (b) Excessive absorption (c) Excessive transpiration (d) Gestation

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

What tissue present in leaves of Pinus conducts food and water laterally? (a) Transfusion tissue (b) Phloem (c) Xylem (d) Medullary rays

Description : What tissue present in leaves of Pinus conducts food and water laterally? (a) Transfusion tissue (b) Phloem (c) Xylem (d) Medullary rays

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Callus is a. Tissue that forms embryo b. An insoluble carbohydrate c. Tissue that grows to form embryoid d. Unorganized actively dividing mass of cells maintained in cultured

Description : Callus is a. Tissue that forms embryo b. An insoluble carbohydrate c. Tissue that grows to form embryoid d. Unorganized actively dividing mass of cells maintained in cultured

Last Answer : d. Unorganized actively dividing mass of cells maintained in cultured

82. Closed vascular bundles lack (1) Pith (2) Ground tissue (3) Conjunctive tissue (4) Cambium

Description : 82. Closed vascular bundles lack (1) Pith (2) Ground tissue (3) Conjunctive tissue (4) Cambium

Last Answer : Cambium

scattered vascular bundles embedded in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement is found in

Description : scattered vascular bundles embedded in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement is found in

Last Answer : scattered vascular bundles embedded in the ground tissue with no definite arrangement is found in – Stem of monocots

The tissue which is involved in development of lateral roots is

Description : The tissue which is involved in development of lateral roots is

Last Answer : The tissue which is involved in development of lateral roots is – Pericycle

Name the living mechanical tissue? What is its function?

Description : Name the living mechanical tissue? What is its function?

Last Answer : Ans: Collenchyma. It helps in providing mechanical strength in aerial parts of dicots. If green, it carries out photosynthesis. Sometimes it is meristematic and gives rise cork cambium in dicot stems at the time of secondary growth.  

What is conjunctive tissue?

Description : What is conjunctive tissue?

Last Answer : Ans: The parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous tissue present between the xylem and phloem of radial vascular bundles of roots is called as conjunctive tissue. Due to its presence the vascular bundles are described as separate vascular bundles.

What are hydrophytes? Which type of tissue is responsible for buoyancy in hydrophytes?

Description : What are hydrophytes? Which type of tissue is responsible for buoyancy in hydrophytes?

Last Answer : Ans: Plants that live in water or water rich soils are called as hydrophytes. The tissue that helps in buoyancy is Aerenchyma.  

If you wanted to study the surface of a bacterial cell, you would use a. A transmission electron microscope. b. A light microscope with phase-contrast optics. c. A scanning electron microscope. d. A light microscope with dark-field optics.

Description : If you wanted to study the surface of a bacterial cell, you would use a. A transmission electron microscope. b. A light microscope with phase-contrast optics. c. A scanning electron microscope. d. A light microscope with dark-field optics.

Last Answer : c. A scanning electron microscope.

DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3’ and C-5’ (C) Different from RNA since in the latter the internucleotide linkages are between C-2’ and C-5’ (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Description : DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3 ... linkages are between C-2' and C-5' (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Last Answer : Answer : B