What is Synaptic Knob ?

1 Answer

Answer :

The presynaptic membrane is actually part of the swollen edge of the axon of the presynaptic neuron. The swollen edge of the axon is called the synaptic knob .

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Description : Explain the mechanism of synaptic transmission. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : What is Synaptic Cleft ?

Last Answer : The synaptic membrane of the presynaptic neuron and the stsynaptic membrane of the postsynaptic neuron combine to form synapses. There is a fluid gap between these two membranes about 20 nanometers in length. It is called synaptic cleft .

Description : What is Post Synaptic Neuron ?

Last Answer : Parts of two neurons combine to form synapses. The neuron that participates in the formation of the axon synapse is called the presynaptic neuron. The other neurons that make up synapses are called post synaptic neurons.

Description : Synaptic vesicles occure in

Last Answer : Synaptic vesicles occure in A. Environmental B. Adaptive C. Habitual D. Both A and B

Description : What Molecules of what substances are stored in synaptic terminals?

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Description : In the context of synaptic transmission the reabsorption is called?

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Description : GABA(gama amino butyric acid) is (A) Post-synaptic excitatory transmitter (B) Post-synaptic inhibitor transmitter (C) activator of glia-cell function (D) inhibitor of glia-cell function

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Description : Phenylephrine (a) Mimics the transmitter at post-synaptic receptors (b) Displaces transmitter from axonal terminal (c) Inhibits synthesis of transmitter (d) None of the above

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Description : The synaptic pre-ganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the lateral horn of the grey matter of the (a) Thoracic segment only (b) Lumbar segment only (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : The synaptic knobs represent the terminal endings of (a) the neuron (b) the dendron (c) the axon (d) the telodendria

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Description : When the electric impulse travels along the axon and reaches the other end called the synaptic terminal, this impulse triggers the release of – (1) Vesicles (2) Cleft (3) Mitochondria (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (1) Vesicles Explanation: The electrical impulses stimulate the release of vesicles. These store various neurotransmitters that are released at the synapse. Vesicles are essential for propagating nerve impulses between neurons and are constantly recreated by the cell.

Description : Which chemical substance is secreted into the synaptic cleft?

Last Answer : Acetyl choline

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Last Answer : the Na+ and K+ currents occurs simultaneously

Description : The following are true about acetylcholine: a. it is synthesized from acetyl-coenzyme A and choline b. its formation is catalysed by acetylcholinesterase c. at the synaptic cleft, ... inactivated by hydrolysis d. reuptake by the presynaptic neurones play an important in inactivating acetylcholine

Last Answer : at the synaptic cleft, it is inactivated by hydrolysis

Description : At the adrenergic synapse, the concentration of adrenaline in synaptic cleft: a. increased by cocaine which inhibit reuptake of adrenaline b. decreased by MAO (monoamine oxidase) - inhibitors c. controlled chiefly by the activity of the enzyme COMT d. increased by noradrenaline receptor blockers

Last Answer : increased by cocaine which inhibit reuptake of adrenaline

Description : The figure shows an axon terminal and synapse. Select the option giving correct identification of labels A-D. A C D B (a) A-Action potential, C-Neurotransmitter (b) B-Neurotransmitter, D- Receptor capsules (c) C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles (d) A-Axon terminal, B- Serotonin complex

Last Answer : c) C-Receptor, D-Synaptic vesicles

Description : A diagram showing axon terminal and synapse is given. Identify correctly at least two of A - D. (a) A - Neurotransmitter, B - Synaptic cleft (b) C - Neurotransmitter, D - Ca++ (c) A - Receptor, C - Synaptic vesicles (d) B - Synaptic connection, D - K+

Last Answer : (c) A - Receptor, C - Synaptic vesicles

Description : Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on (a) pre-synaptic membrane (b) tips of axons (c) post-synaptic membrane (d) membranes of synaptic vesicles.

Last Answer : (c) post-synaptic membrane

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Last Answer : (3) Post-synaptic membrane