Role of neurotransmitters. -Biology

Role of neurotransmitters. -Biology
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Are neurons and neurotransmitters mutually exclusive?

Description : Are neurons and neurotransmitters mutually exclusive?

Last Answer : answer:I don't know why you asked this but I sure like the question. Here's what I found, according to Rebecca Seal, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco: (excerpt) ... cells-in other words, certain branches of a single neuron release glutamate, and others do not. Source

Hormones and neurotransmitters at work - Why are psychologists more interested in sexual polygamy than in the sexual monogamy?

Description : Hormones and neurotransmitters at work - Why are psychologists more interested in sexual polygamy than in the sexual monogamy?

Last Answer : I'm not sure why you're suggesting that psychologists are more interested in sexual polygamy than sexual monogamy. The vast, vast majority of literature and research on romantic relationships in the ... . The wikipedia article doesn't know all that stuff about oxytocin through guesswork, after all.

Certain mental problems are thought to be caused by not having enough neurotransmitters. Why would a lack of neurotransmitters cause problems?

Description : Certain mental problems are thought to be caused by not having enough neurotransmitters. Why would a lack of neurotransmitters cause problems?

Last Answer : Neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron

Cell regulation can be thought of as the effector side of cell communication. Most commonly cell regulation occurs by means of extracellular chemical messengers. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning these messengers? a. Paracrine regulation involves a messenger which is produced and acts systemically b. The extracellular signal or stimulus is received by a receptor on or in the target cell c. Neurocrine regulation depends on a physical connection between the neuron and the target cell d. Most hormones, local mediators, and neurotransmitters readily cross the cell plasma membrane

Description : Cell regulation can be thought of as the effector side of cell communication. Most commonly cell regulation occurs by means of extracellular chemical messengers. Which of the following statement(s ... d. Most hormones, local mediators, and neurotransmitters readily cross the cell plasma membrane

Last Answer : Answer: b, c Depending on how the extracellular messenger arrives, cell regulation can be classified as paracrine, endocrine, or neurocrine. In paracrine regulation, a chemical messenger ... , local mediators, and neurotransmitters are water-soluble and cannot readily cross the plasma membrane

The following are true about rods in darkness: a. there is tonic release of neurotransmitters b. the sodium ion channels are open c. the potassium ion channels are shut d. there is a net influx of sodium ions

Description : The following are true about rods in darkness: a. there is tonic release of neurotransmitters b. the sodium ion channels are open c. the potassium ion channels are shut d. there is a net influx of sodium ions

Last Answer : there is a net influx of sodium ions

The following are neurotransmitters in the autonomic ganglia: a. GABA b. noradrenaline c. acetylcholine d. 5 HT

Description : The following are neurotransmitters in the autonomic ganglia: a. GABA b. noradrenaline c. acetylcholine d. 5 HT

Last Answer : acetylcholine

The following are neurotransmitters at the autonomic post-ganglionic nerve endings: a. GABA b. noradrenaline c. acetylcholine d. 5 HT

Description : The following are neurotransmitters at the autonomic post-ganglionic nerve endings: a. GABA b. noradrenaline c. acetylcholine d. 5 HT

Last Answer : acetylcholine

The following are true about the neurotransmitters: a. acetylcholine is inactivated mainly by presynaptic reuptake b. tyrosine is essential for the formation of dopamine c. noradrenaline is inactivated mainly by hydrolysis d. adrenaline is formed from methylation of the noradrenaline

Description : The following are true about the neurotransmitters: a. acetylcholine is inactivated mainly by presynaptic reuptake b. tyrosine is essential for the formation of dopamine c. noradrenaline is inactivated mainly by hydrolysis d. adrenaline is formed from methylation of the noradrenaline

Last Answer : adrenaline is formed from methylation of the noradrenaline

True statements about the following neurotransmitters include: a. dopamine is formed from tyrosine b. in the synapse, noradrenaline is inactivated by active reuptake into the presynpatic terminals c. noradrenaline is formed by hydroxylation of dopamine d. all above

Description : True statements about the following neurotransmitters include: a. dopamine is formed from tyrosine b. in the synapse, noradrenaline is inactivated by active reuptake into the presynpatic terminals c. noradrenaline is formed by hydroxylation of dopamine d. all above

Last Answer : all above

In the neurones: a. the axons convey impulse away from the cell body b. neurotransmitters are synthesized in the cell bodies and then transported to the axons c. the condition velocity increases with fibre diameter d. the excitability is increased if the extracellular calcium concentration is decreased

Description : In the neurones: a. the axons convey impulse away from the cell body b. neurotransmitters are synthesized in the cell bodies and then transported to the axons c. the condition ... with fibre diameter d. the excitability is increased if the extracellular calcium concentration is decreased

Last Answer : the axons convey impulse away from the cell body

The following enzymes on the left are responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitters on the right: a. monoamine oxidase: noradrenaline b. cholinesterase: acetylcholine c. catechol-o-methyl transferase: dopamine d. dopa decarboxylase: adrenaline

Description : The following enzymes on the left are responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitters on the right: a. monoamine oxidase: noradrenaline b. cholinesterase: acetylcholine c. catechol-o-methyl transferase: dopamine d. dopa decarboxylase: adrenaline

Last Answer : dopa decarboxylase: adrenaline

Second messengers a. are substances that interact with first messengers inside cells b. are substances that bind to first messengers in the cell membrane c. are hormones secreted by cells in response to stimulation by another hormone d. mediate the intracellular responses to many different hormonesand neurotransmitters e. are not formed in the brain

Description : Second messengers a. are substances that interact with first messengers inside cells b. are substances that bind to first messengers in the cell membrane c. are hormones secreted by cells ... the intracellular responses to many different hormonesand neurotransmitters e. are not formed in the brain

Last Answer : mediate the intracellular responses to many different hormonesand neurotransmitters

A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neuro- hormonal control system? (a) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla. (b) Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse. (c) Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain. (d) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex.

Description : A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neuro- hormonal control system? ... brain. (d) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal cortex.

Last Answer : (a) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine from adrenal medulla.

Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on (a) pre-synaptic membrane (b) tips of axons (c) post-synaptic membrane (d) membranes of synaptic vesicles.

Description : Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on (a) pre-synaptic membrane (b) tips of axons (c) post-synaptic membrane (d) membranes of synaptic vesicles.

Last Answer : (c) post-synaptic membrane

What disease is described by: "the toxin acts at the neuromuscular junction, preventing the release of neurotransmitters needed to inhibit muscle contraction." a. Botulism b. Tetanus c. The Plague d. A-C Are Correct

Description : What disease is described by: "the toxin acts at the neuromuscular junction, preventing the release of neurotransmitters needed to inhibit muscle contraction." a. Botulism b. Tetanus c. The Plague d. A-C Are Correct

Last Answer : b. Tetanus

Of the following neurotransmitters, which demonstrates inhibitory action, helps control mood and sleep, and inhibits pain pathways? a) Serotonin The sources of serotonin are the brain stem, hypothalamus, and dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

Description : Of the following neurotransmitters, which demonstrates inhibitory action, helps control mood and sleep, and inhibits pain pathways? a) Serotonin The sources of serotonin are the brain ... d) Acetylcholine Acetylcholine is usually excitatory, but the parasympathetic effects are sometimes inhibitory.

Last Answer : a) Serotonin The sources of serotonin are the brain stem, hypothalamus, and dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on : (1) Pre-synaptic membrane (2) Tips of axons (3) Post-synaptic membrane (4) Membrane of synaptic vesicles

Description : Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on : (1) Pre-synaptic membrane (2) Tips of axons (3) Post-synaptic membrane (4) Membrane of synaptic vesicles

Last Answer : (3) Post-synaptic membrane

A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neuro-hormonal control system ? (1) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrin and norepinephrin from adrenal cortex (2) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrin and norepinephrin from adrenal medulla (3) Neurotransmitters diffuse rapidly across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse (4) Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain

Description : A person entering an empty room suddenly finds a snake right in front on opening the door. Which one of the following is likely to happen in his neuro-hormonal control system ? (1 ... across the cleft and transmit a nerve impulse (4) Hypothalamus activates the parasympathetic division of brain

Last Answer : (2) Sympathetic nervous system is activated releasing epinephrin and norepinephrin from adrenal medulla