What is transduction/transformation? -Biology

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Description : Of the following which is the most important mechanism of concurrent acquisition of multidrug resistance among bacteria ? (a) Mutation (b) Conjugation (c) Transduction (d) Transformation

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : Which of the following is NOT a type of horizontal gene transfer between bacterial cells? a. transformation b. conjugation c. transduction d. translation

Last Answer : d. translation

Description : Which one of the following is NOT an example of genetic recombination? a. Conjugation b. Binary fission c. Transduction d. Transformation

Last Answer : c. Transduction

Description : The term used for acquisition of naked DNA from its environment and its incorporation in their genome by a bacterium is A.transformation B.lysogenic conversion C.conjugation D.transduction

Last Answer : A.transformation

Description : Penicillin resistance in staphylococci is acquired due to A.conjugation B.mutation C.transformation D.transduction

Last Answer : D.transduction

Description : Recombination of virus genomes occurs A- by transduction B- by transcription C- simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes D- by transformation

Last Answer : simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes

Description : In the extracellular medium, DNA-degrading enzymes would likely be to prevent transfer of DNA by A- conjugal transfer by a self-transmissible plasmid B- generalized phage transduction C- natural transformation D- none of the above

Last Answer : natural transformation

Description : The term used for acquisition of naked DNA from its environment and its incorporation in theirgenome by a bacterium is A- transformation B- lysogenic conversion C- conjugation D- .transduction

Last Answer : transformation

Description : Penicillin resistance in staphylococci is acquired due to A- conjugation B- mutation C- transformation D- transduction

Last Answer : transduction

Description : The term used for acquisition of naked DNA from its environment and its incorporation in their A- transformation B- lysogenic conversion C- conjugation D- transduction

Last Answer : transformation

Description : Which of the following transport bacterial DNA to other bacteria via bacteriophages? A- Conjugation B- Transduction C- Transformation D- Translation

Last Answer : Transduction

Description : Which of the following is the cause for drug resistance in tuberculosis? A- Mutation B- Transduction C- Transformation D- Conjugation

Last Answer : Mutation

Description : Hershey and Chase experiment proving DNA as the genetic material was based on the principle a) Transduction b) transformation c) transcription d) translation

Last Answer : a) Transduction

Description : The most important mechanism of concurrent acquisition of multidrug resistance among bacteria is: A. Mutation B. Conjugation C. Transduction D. Transformation

Last Answer : B. Conjugation

Description : Select the correct Match : (1) Ribozyme - Nucleic acid (2) F2 x Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross (3) TH. Morgan - Transduction (4) G. Mendel - Transformation

Last Answer : (1) Ribozyme - Nucleic acid

Description : Which of the following is NOT a mode of genetic exchange within a bacterial population? a) conjugation b) transduction c) transformation d) translation

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- TRANSLATION

Description : The bacteria in a colony are unable to perform transduction. How would this hurt the bacterial colony's chance for survival?

Last Answer : The bacteria would generally be more similar

Description : STAT proteins are (A) Thermostat proteins of brain (B) Glucostat proteins of hepatocyte cell membrane (C) Short term activators of translation (D) Signal transduction and activators of transcription

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Genetic engineering is possible, because (a) we can cut DNA at specific sites by endonucleases like DNase I (b) restriction endonucleases purified from bacteria can be used in vitro (c) the phenomenon of transduction in bacteria is well understood (d) we can see DNA by electron microscope

Last Answer : (b) restriction endonucleases purified from bacteria can be used in vitro

Description : Select the correct statement. (a) Franklin Stahl coined the term ‘‘linkage’’. (b) Punnett square was developed by a British scientist. (c) Spliceosomes take part in translation. (d) Transduction was discovered by S. Altman

Last Answer : (a) Franklin Stahl coined the term ‘‘linkage’’.

Description : Transduction in bacteria is mediated by (a) plasmid vectors (b) phage vectors (c) cosmids (d) F-factors.

Last Answer : (b) phage vectors

Description : Transfer of genetic information from one bacterium to another in the transduction process is through (a) bacteriophages released from the donor bacterial strain (b) another bacterium ... physical contact between donor and recipient strains (d) conjugation between opposite strain bacterium.

Last Answer : (a) bacteriophages released from the donor bacterial strain

Description : Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria ... its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Last Answer : (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus.

Description : Transfer of genetic information from one bacterium to another in the transduction process is through (a) bacteriophages released from the donor bacterial strain (b) another bacterium ... physical contact between donor and recipient strains (d) conjugation between opposite strain bacterium.

Last Answer : (a) bacteriophages released from the donor bacterial strain

Description : Which statement is correct for bacterial transduction? (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus. (b) Transfer of genes from one bacteria to another bacteria ... its DNA directly from mother cell. (d) Bacteria obtained DNA from other external source.

Last Answer : (a) Transfer of some genes from one bacteria to another bacteria through virus

Description : Specialized transduction is carried out by a. Virulent Phages That Have A Lytic Cycle Of Infection. b. Temperate Phages Carrying A Entire Bacterial Chromosome. c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna. d. Virulent Phages That Swap Dna Segments.

Last Answer : c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna.

Description : A is NOT associated with specialized transduction. a. Virulent Phage b. Lysogenic Cycle c. Prophage d. Recipient Cell

Last Answer : a. Virulent Phage

Description : F factor plasmids play a major role in A.conjugation B.replication C.transduction D.trasnscription

Last Answer : A.conjugation

Description : F factor plasmids play a major role in A.conjugation B.replication C.transduction D.trasnscription

Last Answer : conjugation

Description : Select the correct statement : (1) Franklin Stahl coined the term "linkage". (2) Punnett square was developed by a British scientist. (3) Spliceosomes take part in translation. (4) Transduction was discovered by S. Altman.

Last Answer : (2) Punnett square was developed by a British scientist.

Description : All of the following subserve as intracellular second messengers in receptor mediated signal transduction except: A. Cyclic AMP B. Inositol trisphosphate C. Diacyl glycerols D. G proteins

Last Answer : D. G proteins

Description : Receptors perform the following function/functions: A. Ligand recognition B. Signal transduction C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists

Last Answer : C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction

Description : The receptor transduction mechanism with the fastest time-course of response effectuation is: A. Adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP pathway B. Phospholipase C-IP3: DAG pathway C. Intrinsic ion channel operation D. Protein synthesis modulation

Last Answer : C. Intrinsic ion channel operation

Description : All of the following subserve as intracellular second messengers in receptor mediated signal transduction except: A. Cyclic AMP B. Inositol trisphosphate C. Diacyl glycerols D. G proteins

Last Answer : D. G proteins

Description : Receptors perform the following function/functions: A. Ligand recognition B. Signal transduction C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists

Last Answer : C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction

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