Explain PARALLELOGRAM and their properties. -Maths 9th

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Description : While discussing the properties of a parallelogram teacher asked about the relation between two angles x and y of a parallelogram as shown ... -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (a) Yes , x < y is correct (b) Ð ADB =Ð DBC = y (alternate int. angles) since BC < CD (angle opp. to smaller side is smaller) there for, x < y (c) Truth value

Description : A triangle and a parallelogram have the same base and the same area. If the sides of the triangle are 26 cm, 28 cm and 30 cm, -Maths 9th

Last Answer : For the given triangle, we have a = 28 cm, b = 30 cm, c = 26 cm Area of the given parallelogram = Area of the given triangle ∴ Area of the parallelogram = 336 cm2 ⇒ base x height = 336 ⇒ ... be the height of the parallelogram. ⇒ h = 33628 = 12 Thus, the required height of the parallelogram = 12 cm

Description : 5. In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (see Fig. 8.31). Show that the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: Given that, ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively. To show, AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Proof, ABCD is a parallelogram , AB || CD also, ... (i), DP = PQ = BQ Hence, the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Hence Proved.

Description : ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see Fig 8.29). AC is a diagonal. Show that: (i) SR || AC and SR = 1/2 AC (ii) PQ = SR (iii) PQRS is a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔDAC, R is the mid point of DC and S is the mid point of DA. Thus by mid point theorem, SR || AC and SR = ½ AC (ii) In ΔBAC, P is the mid point of AB and Q is the mid point of BC. ... ----- from question (ii) ⇒ SR || PQ - from (i) and (ii) also, PQ = SR , PQRS is a parallelogram.

Description : In ΔABC and ΔDEF, AB = DE, AB || DE, BC = EF and BC || EF. Vertices A, B and C are joined to vertices D, E and F respectively (see Fig. 8.22). Show that (i) quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram ( ... CF and AD = CF (iv) quadrilateral ACFD is a parallelogram (v) AC = DF (vi) ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) AB = DE and AB || DE (Given) Two opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel to each other. Thus, quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram (ii) Again BC = EF and BC || EF ... (Given) BC = EF (Given) AC = DF (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) , ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF [SSS congruency]

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal BD (see Fig. 8.21). Show that (i) ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD (ii) AP = CQ -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Q Solution: (i) In ΔAPB and ΔCQD, ∠ABP = ∠CDQ (Alternate interior angles) ∠APB = ∠CQD (= 90o as AP and CQ are perpendiculars) AB = CD (ABCD is a parallelogram) , ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD [AAS congruency] (ii) As ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD. , AP = CQ [CPCT]

Description : Diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD bisects ∠A (see Fig. 8.19). Show that (i) it bisects ∠C also, (ii) ABCD is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔADC and ΔCBA, AD = CB (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) DC = BA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AC = CA (Common Side) , ΔADC ≅ ΔCBA [SSS congruency] Thus, ∠ACD = ∠CAB by ... are equal) Also, AB = BC = CD = DA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) Thus, ABCD is a rhombus.

Description : In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB is produced to E so that BE = AB. Prove that ED bisects BC -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, ABCD is a parallelogram. BE = AB To show, ED bisects BC Proof: AB = BE (Given) AB = CD (Opposite sides of ||gm) ∴ BE = CD Let DE intersect BC at F. Now, In ΔCDO and ΔBEO, ∠DCO = ... CD (Proved) ΔCDO ≅ ΔBEO by AAS congruence condition. Thus, BF = FC (by CPCT) Therefore, ED bisects BC. Proved

Description : Prove that the quadrilateral formed by joining the mid points of quadrilateral forms parallelogram -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Please see Exercise 8.2 - question 1 here in Quadrilaterals.

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Description : ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB=AC.AD bisects exterior angles PAC and CD parallel AB.Prove that-i)angle DAC=angle BAC ii)∆BCD is a parallelogram -Maths 9th

Last Answer : AB =AC(given) Angle ABC =angle ACB (angle opposite to equal sides) Angle PAC=Angle ABC +angle ACB (Exterior angle property) Angle PAC =2 angle ACB - - - - - - (1) AD BISECTS ANGLE PAC. ANGLE ... AND AC IS TRANSVERSAL BC||AD BA||CD (GIVEN ) THEREFORE ABCD IS A PARALLEGRAM. HENCE PROVED........

Description : Prove that the area of a parallelogram is the product of its side and the corresponding height. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : We know that diagnol of a parallelogram bisect it in two triangles of equal area area of triangle =1÷2×b×h so. 1÷2×b×h+1÷2×b×h=b×h Hence,proved

Description : If one of a parallelogram is twice of its adjacent angle , find the angles of the parallelogram . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let the two adjacent angles be x° and 2x° . In a parallelogram, sum of the adjacent angles are 180°. ∴ x + 2x = 180° ⇒ 3x = 180° ⇒ x = 60° Thus , the two adjacent angles are 120° and 60°. Hence, the angles of the parallelogram are 120°, 60°, 120° and 60°.

Description : If an angle of a parallelogram is two - third of its adjacent angle , then find the smallest angle of the parallelogram . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In a parallelogram ABCD, Let ∠A be x and ∠B be 2x / 3 ∴ ∠A + ∠B = 180° ⇒ x + 2x / 3 = 180° ⇒ 5x / 3 = 180° ⇒ x° = 180° × 3 / 5 = 108° ∠A = 108° , ∠B = 2 / 3 × 108° = 72°

Description : PQRS is a parallelogram, in which PQ = 12 cm and its perimeter is 40 cm. Find the length of each side of the parallelogram . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here, PQ = SR = 12cm Let PS = x and PS = QR ∴ x + 12 + x +12 = Perimeter 2x + 24 = 40 2x = 16 x = 8 Hence, length of each side of the parallelogram is 12cm , 8cm , 12cm and 8cm.

Description : The diagonals AC and BD of parallelogram ABCD intersect at the point O. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ABCD is a parallelogram . ∴ AD | | BC ⇒ ∠ACB = ∠DAC = 34° Now, ∠AOB is an exterior angle of △BOC ∴ ∠OBC + OCB = ∠AOB [∵ ext ∠ = sum of two int. opp. ∠S] ⇒ ∠OBC + 34° = 75° ⇒ ∠OBC = 75° - 34° = 41° or ∠DBC = 41°

Description : Prove that a diagonal of a parallelogram divide it into two congruent triangles. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given: A parallelogram ABCD and AC is its diagonal . To prove : △ABC ≅ △CDA Proof : In △ABC and △CDA, we have ∠DAC = ∠BCA [alt. int. angles, since AD | | BC] AC = AC [common side] and ∠BAC = ∠DAC [alt. int. angles, since AB | | DC] ∴ By ASA congruence axiom, we have △ABC ≅ △CDA

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal BD . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In gm ABCD , AP and CQ are perpendicular from the vertices A and C on diagonal BD. Show that : (i) AAPB ≅ ACQD (ii) AP = CQ .

Description : If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, then show that it is a rectangle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : A parallelogram ABCD , in which AC = BD TO Prove : ABCD is a rectangle . Proof : In △ABC and △ABD AB = AB [common] AC = BD [given] BC = AD [opp . sides of a | | gm] ⇒ △ABC ≅ △BAD [ ... ∵ ∠ABC = ∠BAD] ⇒ 2∠ABC = 180° ⇒ ∠ABC = 1 /2 180° = 90° Hence, parallelogram ABCD is a rectangle.

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and line segments AX, CY bisect the angles A and C, respectively. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Since opposite angles are equal in a parallelogram . Therefore , in parallelogram ABCD , we have ∠A = ∠C ⇒ 1 / 2 ∠A = 1 / 2 ∠C ⇒ ∠1 = ∠2 ---- i) [∵ AX and CY are bisectors of ∠A and ∠C ... intersects AX and YC at A and Y such that ∠1 = ∠3 i.e. corresponding angles are equal . ∴ AX | | CY .

Description : In a parallelogram, show that the angle bisectors of two adjacent angles intersect at right angles. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given : A parallelogram ABCD such that the bisectors of adjacent angles A and B intersect at P. To prove : ∠APB = 90° Proof : Since ABCD is a | | gm ∴ AD | | BC ⇒ ∠A + ∠B = 180° [sum of consecutive interior ... 90° + ∠APB + ∠2 = 180° [ ∵ ∠1 + ∠2 = 90° from (i)] Hence, ∠APB = 90°

Description : Points P and Q have been taken on opposite sides AB and CD, respectively of a parallelogram ABCD such that AP = CQ . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join AQ and PC . Since ABCD is a parallelogram . ⇒ AB | | DC ⇒ AP | | QC ∵ AP and QC are parts of AB and DC respectively] Also, AP = CQ [given] Thus, APCQ is a parallelogram . We know that diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other . Hence AC and PQ bisect each other .

Description : In quadrilateral ABCD of the given figure, X and Y are points on diagonal AC such that AX = CY and BXDY ls a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Description : P is the mid - point of side AB of a parallelogram ABCD. A line through B parallel to PD meets DC at Q and AD produced at R (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) In △ARB,P is the mid point of AB and PD || BR. ∴ D is a mid - point of AR [converse of mid - point theorem] ∴ AR = 2AD But BC = AD [opp sides of ||gm ABCD] Thus, AR = 2BC (ii) ∴ ABCD is a ... a mid - point of AR and DQ || AB ∴ Q is a mid point of BR [converse of mid - point theorem] ⇒ BR = 2BQ

Description : In the given figure , two opposite angles of a parallelograms PQRS are (3x - 4)° and (56 - 3x)° . Find all the angles of given parallelogram . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : We know that opposite angles of a paralleloram are equal . ∴ ∠P = ∠R ⇒ 3x - 4 = 56 - 3x ⇒ 6x = 60 ⇒ x = 10 Thus, ∠P = ∠R = 3 10 - 4 = 26° Also, ∠P + ∠Q = 180° [ ... Hence, the four angles of the parallelogram PQRS are 26°, 154°,26° and 154°. We should care our earth to have good eco balance.

Description : Ankush prepare a poster in the form of parallelogram , as in figure. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) Since sum of adjacent angles of parallelogram is 180° ∴ We have ∠A + ∠B = 180° ⇒ 5x + 7 + 3x - 3 = 180° ⇒ 8x + 4 = 180° ⇒ 8x = 176° ⇒ x = 176°/8 = 22° ∴ ∠A = (5x + 7 ... [opposite angles of a ||gm] and ∠D = ∠B = 63° (ii) Properties of parallelogram (iii) By saving electricity, saving energy.

Description : If a triangle and a parallelogram are on same base and between same parallels, then find the ratio of the area of the triangle to the area of parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : If a triangle and a parallelogram are on the same base and between the same parallels, the area of the triangle is equal to half of the parallelogram.

Description : In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and L is the mid - point of DC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In ||gm ABCD, AC is the diagonal ∴ ar(△ABC) = ar(△ADC) = 1/2 ar ||gm ABCD) In△ADC, AL is the median ∴ ar(△ADL) = ar(△ACL)= 1/2 ar(△ADC) = 1/4 ar (||gm ABCD) Now, ar(quad.ABCL) = ar(△ABC) + ar(△ACL) = 3/4 ar ... ar(||gm ABCD) = 96 cm2 ∴ ar(△ADC) = 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) = 1/2 96 = 48 cm2

Description : If P,Q,R,S are respectively the mid - points of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD, if ar(||gm PQRS) = 32.5cm2 , then find ar(||gm ABCD). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join PR. ∵ △PSR and ||gm APRD are on the same base and between same parallel lines. ar(△PSR) = 1/2 ar(||gm APRD) Similarly, ar(△PQR) = 1/2 ar(||gm PBCR) ar(△PQRS) = ar(△PSR) + △(PQR) = 1/2 ar(||gm APRD) + 1 ... |gm PBCR) = 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) ⇒ ar(||gm ABCD) = 2 ar(||gm PQRS) = 2 32.5 = 65cm2

Description : Prove that parallelogram on equal bases and between the same parallels are equal in area. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Suppose AL and PM are the altitudes corresponding to equal bases AB and PQ of ||gm ABCD and PQRS respectively . Since the ||gm are between the same parallels PB and SC. ∴ AL = PM Now, ar(||gm ABCD) = AB AL ar(|| ... PM But, AB = PQ [given] AL = PM [proved] ∴ ar(||gm ABCD) = ar(||gm PQRS)

Description : O is any point on the diagonal PR of a parallelogram PQRS. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join QS. Let diagonals PR and QS intersect each other at T. We know, that diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other . ∴ T is the mid - point of QS. Since a median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal ... ar(△PTS) + ar( △STO) = ar(△PQT) = ar( △ QTO ) ⇒ ar(△PSO) = ar(△PQO)

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and O is the point of intersection of its diagonals. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here, ABCD is a parallelogram in which its diagonals AC and BD intersect each other in O. ∴ O is the mid - point of AC as well as BD. Now, in △ADB , AO is its median ∴ ar(△ADB) = 2 ar(△AOD) [ ∵ median ... AB and lie between same parallel AB and CD . ∴ ar(ABCD) = 2 ar(△ADB) = 2 8 = 16 cm2

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram in which BC is produced to E such that CE = BC . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In △ADF and △ECF , we have ∠ADF = ∠ECF [alt.int.∠s] AD = EC [ ∵ AD = BC and BC = EC] ∠DFA = ∠CFE [vert. opp. ∠s] ∴ By AAS congruence rule , △ADF ≅ △ECF ⇒ DF = CF [c.p.c.t.] ⇒ ar(△ADF) = ar(△ECF) ... 3 = 6 cm2 [∵ar(△DFB) = 3 cm2] Thus, ar(||gm ABCD) = 2 ar(△BDC) = 2 6 = 12 cm2

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and BC is produced to a point Q such that AD = CQ. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In ||gm ABCD , ar(△APC) = ar(△BCP) ---i) [∵ triangles on the same base and between the same parallels have equal area] Similarly, ar( △ADQ) = ar(△ADC) ---ii) Now, ar(△ADQ) - ar(△ADP) = ar(△ADC) - ar(△ADP) ... ) From (i) and (iii) , we have ar(△BCP) = ar(△DPQ) or ar( △BPC) = ar(△DPQ)

Description : A farmer was having a field in the form of a parallelogram PQRS. She took any point A on RS and joined it to points P and Q. In how many parts the field is divided ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : From the adjoining figure, we have The field PQRS is divided into three parts △PAQ, △APS and △AQR. Now, △PAQ and ||gm PQRS are on the same base and lie between the same parallels. ∴ ar(△PAQ) = 1 / 2 ar(||gm ... , she can sow wheat in △APS and △AQR, pulses in △PAQ or vice - versa .

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at O. If P is any point on BO, prove that : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) Since diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ∴ O is the mid - point AC as well as BD. In △ADC, OD is a median. ∴ ar(△ADO) = ar(△CDO) [∵ A median of a triangle divide it into two triangles of equal ... and (i) , we have ar(△AOB) - ar(△AOP) = ar(△BOC) - ar(△COP) ⇒ ar(△ABP) = (△CBP)

Description : The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is produced to any point P. A line through A and parallel to CP meets CB produced at Q, then parallelogram PBQR is completed (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join AC and QP, also it is given that AQ || CP ∴ △ACQ and △APQ are on the same base AQ and lie between the same parallels AQ || CP. ∴ ar(△ACQ) = ar(△APQ) or ar(△ABC) + ar(△ABQ) = ar(△BPQ) + ar(△ABQ) or ar(△ABC) = ar( △BPQ) or 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) = 1/2 ar(||gm PBQR) or ar(||gm ABCD) = ar(||gm PBQR)

Description : The diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at the point 0. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at the point 0. If ∠DAC = 32° and ∠AOB = 70°.

Description : Which of the following is not true for a parallelogram ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) We know that, in a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal, opposite angles are equal, opposite angles are not bisected by the diagonals and diagonals bisect each other.

Description : Diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other. Is this statement true? Give reason for your answer. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : No, diagonals of a parallelogram are not perpendicular to each other, because they only bisect each other.

Description : Diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at O. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at O. If OA = 3 cm and OD = 2 cm, determine the lengths of AC and BD.

Description : In the figure, it is given that BDEF and FDCE are parallelogram. Can you say that BD = CD? Why or why not ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Yes, in the given figure, BDEF is a parallelogram.. ∴ BD || EF and BD = EF …(i) Also, FDCE is a parallelogram. ∴ CD||EF and CD = EF …(ii) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), BD = CD = EF

Description : The angle between two altitudes of a parallelogram through the vertex of an obtuse angle of the parallelogram is 60°. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let the parallelogram be ABCD, in which ∠ADC and ∠ABC are obtuse angles. Now, DE and DF are two altitudes of parallelogram and angle between them is 60°.

Description : E and F are points on diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD such that AE = CF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD such that AE = CF.

Description : Points P and Q have been taken on opposite sides AB and CD, respectively of a parallelogram ABCD such that AP = CQ. Show that AC and PQ bisect each other. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram ABCD such that AP = CQ.

Description : A diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Show that it is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram bisects one of its angles.

Description : P and Q are the mid-points of the opposite sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a parallelogram ABCD, P and Q are the mid-points of AS and CD, respectively. To show PRQS is a parallelogram. Proof Since, ABCD is a parallelogram. AB||CD ⇒ AP || QC

Description : Prove that the quadrilateral formed by the bisectors of the angles of a parallelogram is a rectangle. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given Let ABCD be a parallelogram and AP, BR, CR, be are the bisectors of ∠A, ∠B, ∠C and ∠D, respectively. To prove Quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle. Proof Since, ABCD is a parallelogram, then DC ... and ∠PSR = 90° Thus, PQRS is a quadrilateral whose each angle is 90°. Hence, PQRS is a rectangle.

Description : P and O are points on opposite sides AD and BC of a parallelogram ABCD such that PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD.

Description : P is the mid-point of the side CD of a parallelogram ABCD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question prove that DA = AR and CQ = QR.