In Fig. 8.28, ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the value of x, y and z. -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig. 8.29, ABCD is a parallelogram with perimeter 40 cm. Find x and y. -Maths 9th

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Description : 5. In a parallelogram ABCD, E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively (see Fig. 8.31). Show that the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: Given that, ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are the mid-points of sides AB and CD respectively. To show, AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Proof, ABCD is a parallelogram , AB || CD also, ... (i), DP = PQ = BQ Hence, the line segments AF and EC trisect the diagonal BD. Hence Proved.

Description : ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see Fig 8.29). AC is a diagonal. Show that: (i) SR || AC and SR = 1/2 AC (ii) PQ = SR (iii) PQRS is a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔDAC, R is the mid point of DC and S is the mid point of DA. Thus by mid point theorem, SR || AC and SR = ½ AC (ii) In ΔBAC, P is the mid point of AB and Q is the mid point of BC. ... ----- from question (ii) ⇒ SR || PQ - from (i) and (ii) also, PQ = SR , PQRS is a parallelogram.

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal BD (see Fig. 8.21). Show that (i) ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD (ii) AP = CQ -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Q Solution: (i) In ΔAPB and ΔCQD, ∠ABP = ∠CDQ (Alternate interior angles) ∠APB = ∠CQD (= 90o as AP and CQ are perpendiculars) AB = CD (ABCD is a parallelogram) , ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD [AAS congruency] (ii) As ΔAPB ≅ ΔCQD. , AP = CQ [CPCT]

Description : Diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD bisects ∠A (see Fig. 8.19). Show that (i) it bisects ∠C also, (ii) ABCD is a rhombus. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) In ΔADC and ΔCBA, AD = CB (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) DC = BA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AC = CA (Common Side) , ΔADC ≅ ΔCBA [SSS congruency] Thus, ∠ACD = ∠CAB by ... are equal) Also, AB = BC = CD = DA (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) Thus, ABCD is a rhombus.

Description : In Fig. 8.37, ABCD is a parallelogram and P, Q are the points on the diagonal BD such that BQ = DP. Show what APCQ is a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig. 8.40, points M and N are taken on opposite sides AB and CD, respectively of a parallelogram ABCD such that AM = CN. Show that AC and MN bisect each other. -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a parallelogram in which P and Q are the mid-points of opposite sides AB and CD (Fig. 8.48). If AQ intersects DP at S and BQ intersects CP at R, show that -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig. 8.53,ABCD is a parallelogram and E is the mid - point of AD. A line through D, drawn parallel to EB, meets AB produced at F and BC at L.Prove that (i) AF = 2DC (ii) DF = 2DL -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, E is mid point of AD Also EB∥DF ⇒ B is mid point of AF [mid--point theorem] so, AF=2AB (1) Since, ABCD is a parallelogram, CD=AB ⇒AF=2CD AD∥BC⇒LB∥AD In ΔFDA ⇒LB∥AD ⇒LDLF​=ABFB​=1 from (1) ⇒LF=LD so, DF=2DL

Description : In Fig. 9.23, ABCD is a parallelogram in which BC is produced to E such A B that CE = BC. AE intersects CD at F. If area of △BDF = 3 cm2, find the area of parallelogram ABCD. -Maths 9th

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Description : The sides BA and DC of quad. ABCD are produced as shown in Fig. 8.23. Prove that x + y = a + b -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

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Description : ABCD is a parallelogram x and y are midpoints of BC and CD respectively.Prove that- Area of triangle axy =3/8 area of parallelogram ABCD -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig. 8.17, ABCD is a rhombus. Find the value of x. -Maths 9th

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Description : In quadrilateral ABCD of the given figure, X and Y are points on diagonal AC such that AX = CY and BXDY ls a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

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Description : In quadrilateral ABCD of the given figure, X and Y are points on diagonal AC such that AX = CY and BXDY ls a parallelogram. -Maths 9th

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Description : X, Y are the mid-points of opposite sides AB and DC of a parallelogram ABCD. AY and DX are joined intersecting in P. CX and BY are joined -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig. 8.12, ABCD is a square. Find x. -Maths 9th

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Description : In ΔABC and ΔDEF, AB = DE, AB || DE, BC = EF and BC || EF. Vertices A, B and C are joined to vertices D, E and F respectively (see Fig. 8.22). Show that (i) quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram ( ... CF and AD = CF (iv) quadrilateral ACFD is a parallelogram (v) AC = DF (vi) ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: (i) AB = DE and AB || DE (Given) Two opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel to each other. Thus, quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram (ii) Again BC = EF and BC || EF ... (Given) BC = EF (Given) AC = DF (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) , ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF [SSS congruency]

Description : 4. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC, BD is a diagonal and E is the mid-point of AD. A line is drawn through E parallel to AB intersecting BC at F (see Fig. 8.30). Show that F is the mid-point of BC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : . Solution: Given that, ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC, BD is a diagonal and E is the mid-point of AD. To prove, F is the mid-point of BC. Proof, BD intersected EF at G. In ΔBAD, E is the ... point of BD and also GF || AB || DC. Thus, F is the mid point of BC (Converse of mid point theorem)

Description : ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || CD and AD = BC (see Fig. 8.23). Show that (i) ∠A = ∠B (ii) ∠C = ∠D (iii) ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD (iv) diagonal AC = diagonal BD [Hint : Extend AB and draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E.] -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ] Solution: To Construct: Draw a line through C parallel to DA intersecting AB produced at E. (i) CE = AD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) AD = BC (Given) , BC = CE ⇒∠CBE = ∠CEB also, ∠A+∠CBE = ... BC (Given) , ΔABC ≅ ΔBAD [SAS congruency] (iv) Diagonal AC = diagonal BD by CPCT as ΔABC ≅ ΔBA.

Description : Find all the angles of the | |gm ABCD given in the Fig. 8.8. -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig. 8.32, ABCD and PQRB are rectangles where Q is the mid-point of BD. If QR = 5 cm, find the measure of AB. -Maths 9th

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Description : In Fig.8.38, AM and CN are perpendiculars to the diagonal BD of a paralelogram ABCD.Prove that AM = CN. -Maths 9th

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Description : In a parallelogram ABCD, AE is perpendicular to DC and CF is perpendicular to AD. If AB = 10 cm, AE = 6 cm and CF = 8 cm, then find AD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, Parallelogram ABCD pAE = 8cm AB = 16cm CF = 10cm In a parallelogram, we know that opposite sides are equal. Therefore, CD = AB = 16cm To find the value of AD, the base is multiplied with height. Area of parallelogram = b x h 16 x 8 = AD x 10 128 = 10AD AD = 12.8cm

Description : In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB is produced to E so that BE = AB. Prove that ED bisects BC -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, ABCD is a parallelogram. BE = AB To show, ED bisects BC Proof: AB = BE (Given) AB = CD (Opposite sides of ||gm) ∴ BE = CD Let DE intersect BC at F. Now, In ΔCDO and ΔBEO, ∠DCO = ... CD (Proved) ΔCDO ≅ ΔBEO by AAS congruence condition. Thus, BF = FC (by CPCT) Therefore, ED bisects BC. Proved

Description : The diagonals AC and BD of parallelogram ABCD intersect at the point O. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ABCD is a parallelogram . ∴ AD | | BC ⇒ ∠ACB = ∠DAC = 34° Now, ∠AOB is an exterior angle of △BOC ∴ ∠OBC + OCB = ∠AOB [∵ ext ∠ = sum of two int. opp. ∠S] ⇒ ∠OBC + 34° = 75° ⇒ ∠OBC = 75° - 34° = 41° or ∠DBC = 41°

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and AP and CQ are perpendiculars from vertices A and C on diagonal BD . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In gm ABCD , AP and CQ are perpendicular from the vertices A and C on diagonal BD. Show that : (i) AAPB ≅ ACQD (ii) AP = CQ .

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and line segments AX, CY bisect the angles A and C, respectively. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Since opposite angles are equal in a parallelogram . Therefore , in parallelogram ABCD , we have ∠A = ∠C ⇒ 1 / 2 ∠A = 1 / 2 ∠C ⇒ ∠1 = ∠2 ---- i) [∵ AX and CY are bisectors of ∠A and ∠C ... intersects AX and YC at A and Y such that ∠1 = ∠3 i.e. corresponding angles are equal . ∴ AX | | CY .

Description : Points P and Q have been taken on opposite sides AB and CD, respectively of a parallelogram ABCD such that AP = CQ . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join AQ and PC . Since ABCD is a parallelogram . ⇒ AB | | DC ⇒ AP | | QC ∵ AP and QC are parts of AB and DC respectively] Also, AP = CQ [given] Thus, APCQ is a parallelogram . We know that diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other . Hence AC and PQ bisect each other .

Description : P is the mid - point of side AB of a parallelogram ABCD. A line through B parallel to PD meets DC at Q and AD produced at R (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) In △ARB,P is the mid point of AB and PD || BR. ∴ D is a mid - point of AR [converse of mid - point theorem] ∴ AR = 2AD But BC = AD [opp sides of ||gm ABCD] Thus, AR = 2BC (ii) ∴ ABCD is a ... a mid - point of AR and DQ || AB ∴ Q is a mid point of BR [converse of mid - point theorem] ⇒ BR = 2BQ

Description : In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and L is the mid - point of DC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In ||gm ABCD, AC is the diagonal ∴ ar(△ABC) = ar(△ADC) = 1/2 ar ||gm ABCD) In△ADC, AL is the median ∴ ar(△ADL) = ar(△ACL)= 1/2 ar(△ADC) = 1/4 ar (||gm ABCD) Now, ar(quad.ABCL) = ar(△ABC) + ar(△ACL) = 3/4 ar ... ar(||gm ABCD) = 96 cm2 ∴ ar(△ADC) = 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) = 1/2 96 = 48 cm2

Description : If P,Q,R,S are respectively the mid - points of the sides of a parallelogram ABCD, if ar(||gm PQRS) = 32.5cm2 , then find ar(||gm ABCD). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join PR. ∵ △PSR and ||gm APRD are on the same base and between same parallel lines. ar(△PSR) = 1/2 ar(||gm APRD) Similarly, ar(△PQR) = 1/2 ar(||gm PBCR) ar(△PQRS) = ar(△PSR) + △(PQR) = 1/2 ar(||gm APRD) + 1 ... |gm PBCR) = 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) ⇒ ar(||gm ABCD) = 2 ar(||gm PQRS) = 2 32.5 = 65cm2

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and O is the point of intersection of its diagonals. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Here, ABCD is a parallelogram in which its diagonals AC and BD intersect each other in O. ∴ O is the mid - point of AC as well as BD. Now, in △ADB , AO is its median ∴ ar(△ADB) = 2 ar(△AOD) [ ∵ median ... AB and lie between same parallel AB and CD . ∴ ar(ABCD) = 2 ar(△ADB) = 2 8 = 16 cm2

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram in which BC is produced to E such that CE = BC . -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In △ADF and △ECF , we have ∠ADF = ∠ECF [alt.int.∠s] AD = EC [ ∵ AD = BC and BC = EC] ∠DFA = ∠CFE [vert. opp. ∠s] ∴ By AAS congruence rule , △ADF ≅ △ECF ⇒ DF = CF [c.p.c.t.] ⇒ ar(△ADF) = ar(△ECF) ... 3 = 6 cm2 [∵ar(△DFB) = 3 cm2] Thus, ar(||gm ABCD) = 2 ar(△BDC) = 2 6 = 12 cm2

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram and BC is produced to a point Q such that AD = CQ. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : In ||gm ABCD , ar(△APC) = ar(△BCP) ---i) [∵ triangles on the same base and between the same parallels have equal area] Similarly, ar( △ADQ) = ar(△ADC) ---ii) Now, ar(△ADQ) - ar(△ADP) = ar(△ADC) - ar(△ADP) ... ) From (i) and (iii) , we have ar(△BCP) = ar(△DPQ) or ar( △BPC) = ar(△DPQ)

Description : ABCD is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at O. If P is any point on BO, prove that : -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (i) Since diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ∴ O is the mid - point AC as well as BD. In △ADC, OD is a median. ∴ ar(△ADO) = ar(△CDO) [∵ A median of a triangle divide it into two triangles of equal ... and (i) , we have ar(△AOB) - ar(△AOP) = ar(△BOC) - ar(△COP) ⇒ ar(△ABP) = (△CBP)

Description : The side AB of a parallelogram ABCD is produced to any point P. A line through A and parallel to CP meets CB produced at Q, then parallelogram PBQR is completed (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Join AC and QP, also it is given that AQ || CP ∴ △ACQ and △APQ are on the same base AQ and lie between the same parallels AQ || CP. ∴ ar(△ACQ) = ar(△APQ) or ar(△ABC) + ar(△ABQ) = ar(△BPQ) + ar(△ABQ) or ar(△ABC) = ar( △BPQ) or 1/2 ar(||gm ABCD) = 1/2 ar(||gm PBQR) or ar(||gm ABCD) = ar(||gm PBQR)

Description : The diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at the point 0. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at the point 0. If ∠DAC = 32° and ∠AOB = 70°.

Description : Diagonals AC and BD of a parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at O. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to parallelogram ABCD intersect each other at O. If OA = 3 cm and OD = 2 cm, determine the lengths of AC and BD.

Description : E and F are points on diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD such that AE = CF. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question diagonal AC of a parallelogram ABCD such that AE = CF.

Description : Points P and Q have been taken on opposite sides AB and CD, respectively of a parallelogram ABCD such that AP = CQ. Show that AC and PQ bisect each other. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question parallelogram ABCD such that AP = CQ.

Description : P and Q are the mid-points of the opposite sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given In a parallelogram ABCD, P and Q are the mid-points of AS and CD, respectively. To show PRQS is a parallelogram. Proof Since, ABCD is a parallelogram. AB||CD ⇒ AP || QC

Description : P and O are points on opposite sides AD and BC of a parallelogram ABCD such that PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question PQ passes through the point of intersection O of its diagonals AC and BD.

Description : P is the mid-point of the side CD of a parallelogram ABCD. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : According to question prove that DA = AR and CQ = QR.

Description : In the figure, the area of parallelogram ABCD is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) We know that, area of parallelogram is the product of its any side and the corresponding altitude (or height). Here, when AB is base, then height is DL. Area of parallelogram = AB x DL and when AD is ... = DC x DL and when BC is base, then height is not given. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Description : In figure, if parallelogram ABCD and rectangle ABEM are of equal area, then -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) In rectangle ABEM, AB = EM [sides of rectangle] and in parallelogram ABCD, CD = AB On adding, both equations, we get AB + CD = EM + AB (i) We know that, the perpendicular distance between two ... AB+BE + EM+ AM [∴ CD = AB = EM] Perimeter of parallelogram ABCD > perimeter of rectangle ABEM

Description : The area of the parallelogram ABCD is 90 cm2. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Given, area of parallelogram, ABCD = 90 cm2 1.We know that, parallelograms on the same base and between the same parallel are equal in areas. Here, parallelograms ABCD and ABEF are on same base AB and between the same parallels AB ... (ABEF) = 1/2 x 90 = 45 cm2 [∴ ar (ABEF) = 90 cm2, from part (i)]