In the given figure, ABCD is a square. Side AB is produced to points P and Q in such a way that PA = AB = BQ. Prove that DQ = CP. -Maths 9th

In the given figure, ABCD is a square. Side AB is produced to points P and Q in such a way that PA = AB = BQ. Prove that DQ = CP. -Maths 9th
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Answer :

In △PAD, ∠A = 90° and DA = PA = PB  ⇒ ∠ADP = ∠APD =  90° / 2 = 45° Similarly, in △QBC, ∠B =  90° and BQ = BC = AB  ⇒∠BCQ = ∠BQC =  90° / 2 = 45° In  △PAD and △QBC , we have  PA = QB  [given] ∠A = ∠B [each =  90°] AD = BC [sides of a square] ⇒ △PAD ≅ △QBC [by SAS congruence rule] ⇒ PD = QC [c.p.c.t.] Now, in △PDC and △QCD  DC = DC [common] PD = QC [prove above] ∠PDC = ∠QCD [each =  90° + 45° = 135°] ⇒ △PDC =  △QCD [by SAS congruence rule] ⇒ PC = QD or DQ = CP         
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In the given figure, ABCD is a square. Side AB is produced to points P and Q in such a way that PA = AB = BQ. Prove that DQ = CP. -Maths 9th

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Last Answer : In △PAD, ∠A = 90° and DA = PA = PB ⇒ ∠ADP = ∠APD = 90° / 2 = 45° Similarly, in △QBC, ∠B = 90° and BQ = BC = AB ⇒∠BCQ = ∠BQC = 90° / 2 = 45° In △PAD and △QBC , we have PA = QB [given] ∠A = ... [each = 90° + 45° = 135°] ⇒ △PDC = △QCD [by SAS congruence rule] ⇒ PC = QD or DQ = CP

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In Fig. 8.53,ABCD is a parallelogram and E is the mid - point of AD. A line through D, drawn parallel to EB, meets AB produced at F and BC at L.Prove that (i) AF = 2DC (ii) DF = 2DL -Maths 9th

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Description : AB and AC are two chords of a circle of radius r such that AB = 2AC. If p and q are the distances of AB and AC from the centre. Prove that -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Draw OM perpendicular AB and ON perpendicular AC Join OA. In right △OAM, OA2 = OM2 + AM2 ⇒ r2 = p2 + (1/2AB)2 (Since,OM perpendicular AB, ∴ OM bisects AB ) ⇒ 1/4AB2 = r2 - p2 or AB2 = 4r2 - 4p2 ... ) and (ii), we have 4r2 - 4p2 = 16r2 - 16q2 or r2 - p2 = 4r2 - 4q2 or 4q2 = 3r2 + p2

ABCD is a rhombus and AB is produved to E and F such that AE=AB=BF prove that ED and FC are perpendicular to each other -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a rhombus and AB is produved to E and F such that AE=AB=BF prove that ED and FC are perpendicular to each other -Maths 9th

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l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Description : l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Though E, draw a line parallel to p intersecting L at G and n at H respectively. Since l | | m ⇒ AG | | BE and AB | | GE [by construction] ∴ Opposite sides of quadrilateral AGEB are ... ∠DGE = ∠FHE [alternate interior angles] By ASA congruence axiom, we have △DEG ≅ △FEH Hence, DE = EF

l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Description : l, m and n are three parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that l, m and n cut off equal intercepts AB and BC on p (see figure). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Though E, draw a line parallel to p intersecting L at G and n at H respectively. Since l | | m ⇒ AG | | BE and AB | | GE [by construction] ∴ Opposite sides of quadrilateral AGEB are ... ∠DGE = ∠FHE [alternate interior angles] By ASA congruence axiom, we have △DEG ≅ △FEH Hence, DE = EF

ABCD is a trapezium with AB and CD as parallel sides. The diagonals intersect at O. The area of the triangle ABO is p and that of triangle CDO is q. -Maths 9th

Description : ABCD is a trapezium with AB and CD as parallel sides. The diagonals intersect at O. The area of the triangle ABO is p and that of triangle CDO is q. -Maths 9th

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