3. Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -History

3. Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -History
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Focus countries – Germany and Italy. Germany Nationalist sentiments were often mobilised by conservatives for promoting state power and achieving political domination over Europe. This can be observed in the process by which Germany and Italy came to be unified as nation-states. Middle-class Germans tried to unite the different regions of German Confederation, but their plans were not materialised due to actions of large landowners called the ‘Junkers of Prussia’. Three wars over seven years with Austria, Denmark, and France ended in a Prussian victory. In Jan 1871, the Prussian King William I was proclaimed German emperor. Importance was given to modernising the currency, banking, legal and judicial systems in Germany. Italy During the 1830s, Mazzini sought to unify Italy. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’, and It had failed. Hence, the responsibility fell on Sardinia-Piedmont under its ruler King Victor Emmanuel II, to unify Italian states through war. Austrian forces were defeated in 1859. Apart from Sardinia-Piedmont, a large number of volunteers had joined the cause under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi. In 1860, they marched to South Italy and managed to defeat Spanish rulers. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as the king of Italy.
by

Related questions

Through a focus on any three countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Through a focus on any three countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (1) Germany The Frankfurt parliament was the first step of German unification but this initiative of nation building was repressed by the monarchy and big landlords of Prussia, German unification was a long ... he died only three months after the declaration of a united Italy on June 6, 1861.

The following were the features of the Nation state that emerged in Europe in the 20th century. a. The concept and practices of a modern state with sovereign centralised power developed in Europe. b. Nation state was supposed to be a state where majority of its citizens shared common identify and history. c. Nations began to be personified i.e.; they were represented as a person with characteristics that identified their nations. Mainly female figures were used to portray the nation. d. None of these

Description : The following were the features of the Nation state that emerged in Europe in the 20th century. a. The concept and practices of a modern state with sovereign centralised power developed in Europe. ... identified their nations. Mainly female figures were used to portray the nation. d. None of these

Last Answer : b. Nation state was supposed to be a state where majority of its citizens shared common identify and history.

Q.5. What forms of entertainment came up in the nineteenth century England to provide leisure activities for the people? -History

Description : Q.5. What forms of entertainment came up in the nineteenth century England to provide leisure activities for the people? -History

Last Answer : (i) London Season: For wealthy Britishers, there had long been an annual ‘London Season. Several cultural events, such as the opera, the theatre, and the classical music performances were organised for ... holidays by the sea. so as to derive the benefits of the sun and the bracing winds.

The major expansion of Bombay’s population in the mid-nineteenth century was -History

Description : The major expansion of Bombay’s population in the mid-nineteenth century was -History

Last Answer : In the beginning, it was a major outlet for cotton textiles from Gujarat. In the nineteenth century, the city functioned as a port through which large quantities of raw materials such as cotton and ... factors the population of Bombay increased from 644,405 in 1872 to nearly 1,500,000 in 1941.

Give explanations for the following : (a) Why did the well off Londoners support the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century? -History

Description : Give explanations for the following : (a) Why did the well off Londoners support the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century? -History

Last Answer : Threat to public health: The poor were living in one-room houses which were over¬crowded. These houses were badly ventilated and lacked sanitation. Thus, these houses were a threat to public health. Fire ... the population of Bombay increased from 644,405 in 1872 to nearly 1,500,000 in 1941.

Q.2. What were the changes in the kind of work available to women in London between the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries? Explain the factors which led to this change. -History

Description : Q.2. What were the changes in the kind of work available to women in London between the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries? Explain the factors which led to this change. -History

Last Answer : Employment in Factories: In the 18th and the 19th centuries, a large number of women were employed in the factories because, during that period, most of the production activities were carried ... in wartime industries and offices because most of the male citizens were fighting at the front.

Explain the new visual culture in print which developed in the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the new visual culture in print which developed in the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) With the setting up of an increasing number of printing presses, visual images could be easily reproduced in multiple copies. (ii) Painters like Raja Ravi Verma produced images for ... and cartoons were also being published in journals and newspapers commenting on social and political issues.

Why do history classes focus so much on dates?

Description : Why do history classes focus so much on dates?

Last Answer : I guess it would be to put it into context with other happenings around that time. If someone is studying why you beat up a shark with a rubber duck on Thursday 5’th of April 1996 it might be interesting to know whether your mental breakdown occured in 1995 or 1997.

How did history and fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all play important part in the making of Indian nationalism in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : How did history and fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all play important part in the making of Indian nationalism in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. The identity of India gradually came to be associated with the image of Bharat Mata as the feelings of nationalism spread. First created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it was later painted by ... of India by the British was seen as the major reason for decline in India's progress.

Q.1. Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the 17th century, choosing one example from Asia, and one from America. -History

Description : Q.1. Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the 17th century, choosing one example from Asia, and one from America. -History

Last Answer : Asia: The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade before the 17th century. The historians have identified several silk routes, overland and by sea, linking Asia with Europe ... El Dorado, the fabled city of gold. Thus there were global exchanges before the seventeenth century.

What's a good book to learn about 20th century political history?

Description : What's a good book to learn about 20th century political history?

Last Answer : You want a book on political history that doesn’t discuss politics? Huh?

Does anyone have a good documentary or video on the history of Ireland in the 20th century?

Description : Does anyone have a good documentary or video on the history of Ireland in the 20th century?

Last Answer : answer:You might want to look at The Story of Ireland. http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=the+story+of+ireland&aq=f It's a five part series produced by the BBC and is available on youtube but ... to see the whole thing on youtube, in the correct order. Maybe you can find it somewhere else.

If you were an evil time traveler and wanted to disrupt world history as much as possible, what event during the 20th century would you change, and why?

Description : If you were an evil time traveler and wanted to disrupt world history as much as possible, what event during the 20th century would you change, and why?

Last Answer : I would start with J. P. Morgan. Destroy the American economy by stopping him from loaning to it, then hinting to Canada and Mexico that the U. S. would be ripe pickings. Then of course move on to ... . Do the same with Asia, and finally with Australia. Then, I would start an epic war between them.

Q.5. Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011] -History

Description : Q.5. Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011] -History

Last Answer : Spreading of new ideas: After the coming of the print culture, the ideas of scientists and philosophers now became more accessible to the common people. Ancient and medieval scientific texts were ... , became aware of reasoning and recognized the need to question the existing ideas and beliefs.

Q.4. Write about the different innovations in printing technology during the 19th century? [CBSE Sept. 2010] -History

Description : Q.4. Write about the different innovations in printing technology during the 19th century? [CBSE Sept. 2010] -History

Last Answer : (i) By the mid-nineteenth century, Richard M. Hoe of New York had perfected the power-driven cylindrical press. This was capable of printing 8,000 sheets per hour. This press was ... time. (iii) From the turn of the twentieth century, electrically operated presses accelerated printing operations.

Q.1. Give three reasons why the population of London expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century. -History

Description : Q.1. Give three reasons why the population of London expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century. -History

Last Answer : By 1750, the population of London was about 675,000. Its population, however, continued to expand. Between 1810 and 1880 it increased from 1 million to about 4 million. ”

Find out from your parents, friends or teachers, the names of some heroes of other tribal revolts in the twentieth century. Write their story in your own words. -History

Description : Find out from your parents, friends or teachers, the names of some heroes of other tribal revolts in the twentieth century. Write their story in your own words. -History

Last Answer : Choose any tribal group Hiring in India today. Find out about their customs and way of life, and how their lives have changed in the last 50 years.

Why did Machlipatnam lose its importance as a port-town by the late 18th century? [V.Imp.] -History

Description : Why did Machlipatnam lose its importance as a port-town by the late 18th century? [V.Imp.] -History

Last Answer : It was because the British shifted their trade to the new ports of Bombay, Madras and Calcutta.

Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines ? -SST 10th

Description : Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Some industrialists were reluctant to introduce new machines and preferred hand labour over machines because of the following reasons: (i) Availability of cheap labour: People from villages ... declared by their inventors and manufacturers. Hence, industrialists were cautious about using them.

One of the greatest famines of the nineteenth century suffered by the Irish people which led to over 1 million deaths due to starvation was caused by a fungal infection of the potato crop. The disease it caused was (a) early blight of potatoes (b) heart rot of potatoes (c) late blight of potatoes (d) potato mosaic

Description : One of the greatest famines of the nineteenth century suffered by the Irish people which led to over 1 million deaths due to starvation was caused by a fungal infection of the potato crop. The disease it ... blight of potatoes (b) heart rot of potatoes (c) late blight of potatoes (d) potato mosaic

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Seasonal work : In most of the industries, the demand for labour was seasonal. The actual possibility of getting a job depended on existing networks of friendship and kin relations. (ii) ... place for rest, leisure and fun. The working poor created spaces of entertainment wherever they lived.

Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Seasonal work : In most of the industries, the demand for labour was seasonal. The actual possibility of getting a job depended on existing networks of friendship and kin relations. (ii) ... place for rest, leisure and fun. The working poor created spaces of entertainment wherever they lived.

Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Economic conditions that were viewed as obstacles in nineteenth-century Europe: 1. Napoleon's administration had created different currency. weights, and measure for each of the 39 states ... . Conversion of weights and measures for each region created time-consuming calculations and complications.

Explain with examples how an average worker in mid-nineteenth century was not a machine operator but a traditional craftsperson and labour. -SST 10th

Description : Explain with examples how an average worker in mid-nineteenth century was not a machine operator but a traditional craftsperson and labour. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The most dynamic industries in Britain were cotton and metals. But these industries did not displace traditional industries. Even at the end of 19th century only 20% of the total workforce was ... a typical worker in the mid-19th century was not a machine operator but a traditional craftsperson.

Why do historians agree that the typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century was not a machine operator but the traditional craftsperson and labourer? Explain -SST 10th

Description : Why do historians agree that the typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century was not a machine operator but the traditional craftsperson and labourer? Explain -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The industrialists were very hesitant to introduce new machines for a variety of reasons. (ii) Due to abundance of human labour, industrialists had no problem of labour shortage or ... required human skill, not mechanical technology. (iv) The upper classes preferred things produced by hand.

Explain three major features of global agricultural economy that had taken shape towards the close of nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain three major features of global agricultural economy that had taken shape towards the close of nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : By 1890, a global agricultural economy had taken shape, accompanied by complex changes in labour movement patterns, capital flows, ecologies and technology. (i) Food no longer came from a nearby ... and by ships manned by low-paid workers from Southern Europe, Asia, Africa and the Caribbean.

Explain any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The city life of Calcutta was full of contrasts, according to Durgacharan Ray. 1. In the 19 th century, Calcutta was brimming with opportunities - for trade, commerce and jobs. 2. ... - was added by the railways. The body that controlled industrial pollution was Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission.

Explain the process of industrialization in Britain during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the process of industrialization in Britain during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Cotton industry grew rapidly followed by iron and steel industry. (ii) Introduction of railways added to industrial growth. (iii) New factories could not displace traditional industries. (iv ... their speed and quality of production. (v) Implementation of technology happened at a slow rate.

Explain any three causes which led to the decline of Indian cotton textiles in the early nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three causes which led to the decline of Indian cotton textiles in the early nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The British cotton manufacture began to expand. (ii) British manufacturers pressurized the Government to restrict cotton imports. (iii) Manufacturers began to search the overseas markets for selling ... in the share of the textile. (vi) Tariffs were imposed on cloth imports into Britain.

Explain any three reasons for the increasing concern for the London poor during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three reasons for the increasing concern for the London poor during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The poor and filthy living conditions of one room houses which posed a serious threat to public health. (ii) There were dangers of fire hazards. (iii) There was also a fear of social disorder or rebellion by the workers especially after the Russian Revolution in 1917.

Define the term ‘vernacular’. Why did the British use this term in colonial countries like India? -History

Description : Define the term ‘vernacular’. Why did the British use this term in colonial countries like India? -History

Last Answer : The term Vernacular’ refers to a local language or dialect as distinct from what is known as the standard language. In colonial countries like India, the British used this term to ... difference between the local languages of everyday use and English, the language of the imperial masters.

9. Name some countries where Ashoka spread his ‘dhamma’. -History

Description : 9. Name some countries where Ashoka spread his ‘dhamma’. -History

Last Answer : Ans: Ashoka’s ‘dhamma’ reached Syria, Egypt, Greece and Sri Lanka among other sounds. ,

The aim of Romanticism, a cultural movement, was: a. To create a sense of shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of the nation b. Glorification of science and reason c. To focus on emotions, intuitions and mystical feeling d. Both A and C

Description : The aim of Romanticism, a cultural movement, was: a. To create a sense of shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of the nation b. Glorification of science and reason c. To focus on emotions, intuitions and mystical feeling d. Both A and C

Last Answer : d. Both A and C

The purpose behind the painting ―The Massacre at Chios‖ by Eugene Delacroix, 1824, was: a To appeal to the emotions of the spectators and create sympathy for the Greeks b. To dramatize the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed c. To focus on the suffering of women and children d. All the above

Description : The purpose behind the painting ―The Massacre at Chios‖ by Eugene Delacroix, 1824, was: a To appeal to the emotions of the spectators and create sympathy for the Greeks b. To dramatize the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed c. To focus on the suffering of women and children d. All the above

Last Answer : d. All the above

What did conservatives focus on at the Congress of Vienna? Select the appropriate option a) To re-establish peace and stability in Europe b) To establish socialism in Europe c) To introduce democracy in France d) To set up a new Parliament in Austria.

Description : What did conservatives focus on at the Congress of Vienna? Select the appropriate option a) To re-establish peace and stability in Europe b) To establish socialism in Europe c) To introduce democracy in France d) To set up a new Parliament in Austria.

Last Answer : a) To re-establish peace and stability in Europe

The big power rivalry in the late 19th century was over: a) Trade and colonies b) Naval supremacy and military might c) Both A and B d) Territories and naval might

Description : The big power rivalry in the late 19th century was over: a) Trade and colonies b) Naval supremacy and military might c) Both A and B d) Territories and naval might

Last Answer : c) Both A and B

What was the life of a slave like in Mexico City in the late nineteenth century?

Description : What was the life of a slave like in Mexico City in the late nineteenth century?

Last Answer : Here is a discussion of the politics and history of that era.

What were the main sources of attraction for Europeans to come to Africa in the late nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : What were the main sources of attraction for Europeans to come to Africa in the late nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Europeans were attracted to Africa due to its vast resources of land and minerals. (ii) Europeans came to Africa hoping to establish plantations and mines to produce crops and minerals ... were pushed into the labour market. (iv) Europeans divided different regions of Africa among themselves.

How did the abundance of labour in the market affect the lives of the workers in Britain during the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : How did the abundance of labour in the market affect the lives of the workers in Britain during the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Many job-seekers had to wait for weeks, spending nights under bridges or in night shelters. Some stayed in night refuges that were set up by private individuals; others went to the Casual ... value of what the workers earned fell significantly, since the same wages could now buy fewer things.

What was the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on the family in Britain in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : What was the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on the family in Britain in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Women gradually lost their industrial jobs and were forced to work within households, (ii) A large number of women used their homes to increase family income by taking in lodgers. (iii) ... could increase their income. Large number of children were pushed into low paid work during this period.

What did the novels in the nineteenth - century India mean to : -SST 10th

Description : What did the novels in the nineteenth - century India mean to : -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Many people got worried about the effects of the novel on readers who were taken away from their real surroundings into an imaginary world where anything could happen. Women and children were ... have seen in the case of the south, women and girls were often discouraged from reading novels.

Mass literacy increased many fold in the nineteenth century, in Europe. Women children and workers started reading books. Discuss. -SST 10th

Description : Mass literacy increased many fold in the nineteenth century, in Europe. Women children and workers started reading books. Discuss. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Primary education was compulsory in the late nineteenth century. Children became an important category of readers. The printing industry now had its hands full by printing school books. A ... for self-improvement and self-expression. They wrote political tracts and autobiographies in large numbers.

“Nineteenth century indenture has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’. Elucidate with examples. -SST 10th

Description : “Nineteenth century indenture has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’. Elucidate with examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : . In the 19th century, hundreds of thousands of Indian and Chinese labourers went to work on plantations, in mines and in road and railway construction projects around the world. . It ... of work and living and working conditions. . Sometimes, agents even forcibly abducted less willing migrants.

“Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” Analyse the statement with examples. -SST 10th

Description : “Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” Analyse the statement with examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Nationalism in Europe- The Balkans: . During this period nationalist groups become increasingly intolerant of each other. . Manipulations of the nationalist aspirations were there. . The Balkan was under the control ... . This led to a series of wars in the region and finally the First World War.

Ideas of national unity in early nineteenth century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of Liberalism.' -SST 10th

Description : Ideas of national unity in early nineteenth century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of Liberalism.' -SST 10th

Last Answer : The term liberalism' comes from the Latin root liber which meant to be free. 1. In the political sense, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of ... national unification and the wave of economic nationalism in all contributed towards strengthening wider national sentiments.

How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the nineteenth century in Europe ? Analyse. -SST 10th

Description : How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the nineteenth century in Europe ? Analyse. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. Artists, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often made efforts to represent a country as if it were a person. The female figures were chosen to express an abstract idea of a nation ... In visual representations, Germania wore the crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stood for heroism.

Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. -SST 10th

Description : Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The term 'liberalism' comes from the Latin root liber which meant to be free. 1. In the political sense, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of ... national unification and the wave of economic nationalism in all contributed towards strengthening wider national sentiments.

What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: Reformers -SST 10th

Description : What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: Reformers -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Reformers: From the early nineteenth century there were intense debates around religious issues. Different groups confronted the changes happening within colonial society in different ways, and ... to conduct themselves in their everyday lives, and explaining the meaning of Islamic doctrines

Write True or False against each statement: At the end of the nineteenth century, about 80 percent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector. -SST 10th

Description : Write True or False against each statement: At the end of the nineteenth century, about 80 percent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector. -SST 10th

Last Answer : solutions : - False

Give explanations for the following: Why well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : Give explanations for the following: Why well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Older cities like London changed dramatically when people started pouring in after the Industrial Revolution. Factory or workshop owners did not house these migrant workers. Instead, individual land- ... made to decongest localities, green the open spaces, reduce pollution and landscape the city