Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe. -SST 10th

Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe. -SST 10th
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1 Answer

Answer :

Economic conditions that were viewed as obstacles in nineteenth-century Europe: 1. Napoleon's administration had created different currency. weights, and measure for each of the 39 states in the confederation. 2. There were 11 custom barriers and 5% customs duty at each for carrying goods from one place to another. 3. Conversion of weights and measures for each region created time-consuming calculations and complications.
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Summarize the concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels. What does this suggest about how women were viewed ? -SST 10th

Description : Summarize the concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels. What does this suggest about how women were viewed ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels bore more or less similar fears. Because they often had to live in the confines of homes. Novels provided them a ... languages. The way characters spoke in a novel began to indicate their region, class or caste.

What was the strong demand of the emerging middle classes in Europe during nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : What was the strong demand of the emerging middle classes in Europe during nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The strong demand of the emerging middle classes in Europe was: (i) Freedom of markets and (ii) The abolition of state imposed restructure on the movement of goods and capital .

How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the nineteenth century in Europe ? Analyse. -SST 10th

Description : How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the nineteenth century in Europe ? Analyse. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. Artists, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often made efforts to represent a country as if it were a person. The female figures were chosen to express an abstract idea of a nation ... In visual representations, Germania wore the crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stood for heroism.

How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during nineteenth century in Europe ? -SST 10th

Description : How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during nineteenth century in Europe ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) In olden times the best way to present an idea was through symbolic personifications. This was the most common and appealing way to invite people's attention. (ii) From 1789 females ... Revolution, artists used the formal allegory to portray idea such as Liberty, Justice and the Republic.

Ideas of national unity in early nineteenth century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of Liberalism.' -SST 10th

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Last Answer : The term liberalism' comes from the Latin root liber which meant to be free. 1. In the political sense, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of ... national unification and the wave of economic nationalism in all contributed towards strengthening wider national sentiments.

Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. -SST 10th

Description : Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The term 'liberalism' comes from the Latin root liber which meant to be free. 1. In the political sense, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of ... national unification and the wave of economic nationalism in all contributed towards strengthening wider national sentiments.

Mass literacy increased many fold in the nineteenth century, in Europe. Women children and workers started reading books. Discuss. -SST 10th

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Last Answer : Primary education was compulsory in the late nineteenth century. Children became an important category of readers. The printing industry now had its hands full by printing school books. A ... for self-improvement and self-expression. They wrote political tracts and autobiographies in large numbers.

“Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” Analyse the statement with examples. -SST 10th

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Description : Write True or False against each statement: At the end of the nineteenth century, about 80 percent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector. -SST 10th

Last Answer : solutions : - False

Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines ? -SST 10th

Description : Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Some industrialists were reluctant to introduce new machines and preferred hand labour over machines because of the following reasons: (i) Availability of cheap labour: People from villages ... declared by their inventors and manufacturers. Hence, industrialists were cautious about using them.

41. What was the meaning for liberalisation in early nineteenth century in Europe? -SST 10th

Description : 41. What was the meaning for liberalisation in early nineteenth century in Europe? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Liberalism in the 19th century. As an ideology and in practice liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century.

“Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” -SST 10th

Description : “Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” -SST 10th

Last Answer : Sentiment of Nationalism in the first half of the 19th century: (i) Towards the last quarter of the 19th century, nationalism could not retain its idealistic liberal-democratic sentiment of the ... to define their identity and independence, the Balkan area became an area of intense conflict.

Describe some technological developments of the nineteenth century that affected industrial growth. -SST 10th

Description : Describe some technological developments of the nineteenth century that affected industrial growth. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Railways were needed to link agricultural regions to the ports. Shipbuilding became an important industry and countries competed to control the trade routes on seas. The invention of steam ... ships and railways to carry large volumes of trading materials between long and inaccessible distances.

Explain the process of industrialization in Britain during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the process of industrialization in Britain during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Cotton industry grew rapidly followed by iron and steel industry. (ii) Introduction of railways added to industrial growth. (iii) New factories could not displace traditional industries. (iv ... their speed and quality of production. (v) Implementation of technology happened at a slow rate.

Explain any three reasons for the increasing concern for the London poor during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three reasons for the increasing concern for the London poor during the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The poor and filthy living conditions of one room houses which posed a serious threat to public health. (ii) There were dangers of fire hazards. (iii) There was also a fear of social disorder or rebellion by the workers especially after the Russian Revolution in 1917.

Explain the new visual culture in print which developed in the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the new visual culture in print which developed in the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

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Explain liberalism in political and economic fields prevailing in Europe in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain liberalism in political and economic fields prevailing in Europe in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Politically, liberalism stood for (i) Constitution; (ii) a representative government ruling by consent; (iii) a parliamentary system and; (iv) ownership of private property; (v) end of the ... of railways led to great mobility and gave an impetus to national unity. It boosted economic nationalism.

How did the abundance of labour in the market affect the lives of the workers in Britain during the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

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Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

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Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the lifestyle of workers of mid-nineteenth century in Britain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Seasonal work : In most of the industries, the demand for labour was seasonal. The actual possibility of getting a job depended on existing networks of friendship and kin relations. (ii) ... place for rest, leisure and fun. The working poor created spaces of entertainment wherever they lived.

Through a focus on any three countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Through a focus on any three countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (1) Germany The Frankfurt parliament was the first step of German unification but this initiative of nation building was repressed by the monarchy and big landlords of Prussia, German unification was a long ... he died only three months after the declaration of a united Italy on June 6, 1861.

Explain with examples how an average worker in mid-nineteenth century was not a machine operator but a traditional craftsperson and labour. -SST 10th

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Last Answer : The most dynamic industries in Britain were cotton and metals. But these industries did not displace traditional industries. Even at the end of 19th century only 20% of the total workforce was ... a typical worker in the mid-19th century was not a machine operator but a traditional craftsperson.

Why do historians agree that the typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century was not a machine operator but the traditional craftsperson and labourer? Explain -SST 10th

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Last Answer : (i) The industrialists were very hesitant to introduce new machines for a variety of reasons. (ii) Due to abundance of human labour, industrialists had no problem of labour shortage or ... required human skill, not mechanical technology. (iv) The upper classes preferred things produced by hand.

Explain three major features of global agricultural economy that had taken shape towards the close of nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain three major features of global agricultural economy that had taken shape towards the close of nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : By 1890, a global agricultural economy had taken shape, accompanied by complex changes in labour movement patterns, capital flows, ecologies and technology. (i) Food no longer came from a nearby ... and by ships manned by low-paid workers from Southern Europe, Asia, Africa and the Caribbean.

Explain any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three causes of air pollution in Calcutta in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The city life of Calcutta was full of contrasts, according to Durgacharan Ray. 1. In the 19 th century, Calcutta was brimming with opportunities - for trade, commerce and jobs. 2. ... - was added by the railways. The body that controlled industrial pollution was Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission.

Explain any three causes which led to the decline of Indian cotton textiles in the early nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Explain any three causes which led to the decline of Indian cotton textiles in the early nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The British cotton manufacture began to expand. (ii) British manufacturers pressurized the Government to restrict cotton imports. (iii) Manufacturers began to search the overseas markets for selling ... in the share of the textile. (vi) Tariffs were imposed on cloth imports into Britain.

What were the main sources of attraction for Europeans to come to Africa in the late nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : What were the main sources of attraction for Europeans to come to Africa in the late nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Europeans were attracted to Africa due to its vast resources of land and minerals. (ii) Europeans came to Africa hoping to establish plantations and mines to produce crops and minerals ... were pushed into the labour market. (iv) Europeans divided different regions of Africa among themselves.

What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth century India ? -SST 10th

Description : What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth century India ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Very cheap small books were brought to markets in nineteenth century Madras towns and sold at crossroads, allowing poor people travelling to markets to buy them. Public libraries were set up from ... narratives contained issues related to class oppression. So poor's problems also came to the fore.

What measures were adopted by the producers in India to expand the market for their goods in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : What measures were adopted by the producers in India to expand the market for their goods in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : When Indian businessmen set up industries in the late 19 th century they avoided competing with Manchester goods in the Indian market.Since yarn was not an important part of British imports ... operated in India itself and when opportunities of investment in industries opened up, set up factories.

What were the effects of colonialism on Indian agricultural export in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : What were the effects of colonialism on Indian agricultural export in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The effects of careas. Some of the important features are listed below: (i) The traditional cotton handlooms and products could not compete with the industrial manufactured cotton textiles ... Moneylenders and landlords exploited farmers who were indebted to them and many became landless labourers.

Why were the British industrialists not keen to introduce modern machinery in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : Why were the British industrialists not keen to introduce modern machinery in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Seasonal demand of labours in industries (ii) Range of products could be produced only with hand looms. (iii) For certain products only human skill was required. (iv) Upper class society preferred things produced by hands. (v) Handmade products symbolised refinement of class.

Why were women not educated in India in the early part of the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : Why were women not educated in India in the early part of the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) This was because of the superstitions and myths that prevailed in the society. (ii) Conservative Hindus believed that a literate girl would be widowed and Muslims feared that educated women would be corrupted by reading Urdu romances.

“Nineteenth century indenture has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’. Elucidate with examples. -SST 10th

Description : “Nineteenth century indenture has been described as a ‘new system of slavery’. Elucidate with examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : . In the 19th century, hundreds of thousands of Indian and Chinese labourers went to work on plantations, in mines and in road and railway construction projects around the world. . It ... of work and living and working conditions. . Sometimes, agents even forcibly abducted less willing migrants.

What was the new system of slavery in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : What was the new system of slavery in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The poor labours recruited as indentured labours were often cheated by the agents and employers alike. (ii) Some were forcibly taken, while some were not even told of their final destinations. ( ... miserably. Such practices led some historians to refer to it as a new system of slavery.'

3. Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -History

Description : 3. Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the nineteenth century. -History

Last Answer : Focus countries - Germany and Italy. Germany Nationalist sentiments were often mobilised by conservatives for promoting state power and achieving political domination over Europe. This can be observed in the ... Spanish rulers. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as the king of Italy.

What was the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on the family in Britain in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : What was the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on the family in Britain in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Women gradually lost their industrial jobs and were forced to work within households, (ii) A large number of women used their homes to increase family income by taking in lodgers. (iii) ... could increase their income. Large number of children were pushed into low paid work during this period.

What did the novels in the nineteenth - century India mean to : -SST 10th

Description : What did the novels in the nineteenth - century India mean to : -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Many people got worried about the effects of the novel on readers who were taken away from their real surroundings into an imaginary world where anything could happen. Women and children were ... have seen in the case of the south, women and girls were often discouraged from reading novels.

How did history and fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all play important part in the making of Indian nationalism in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : How did history and fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all play important part in the making of Indian nationalism in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. The identity of India gradually came to be associated with the image of Bharat Mata as the feelings of nationalism spread. First created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it was later painted by ... of India by the British was seen as the major reason for decline in India's progress.

What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: Reformers -SST 10th

Description : What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: Reformers -SST 10th

Last Answer : The Reformers: From the early nineteenth century there were intense debates around religious issues. Different groups confronted the changes happening within colonial society in different ways, and ... to conduct themselves in their everyday lives, and explaining the meaning of Islamic doctrines

Give explanations for the following: Why well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : Give explanations for the following: Why well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Older cities like London changed dramatically when people started pouring in after the Industrial Revolution. Factory or workshop owners did not house these migrant workers. Instead, individual land- ... made to decongest localities, green the open spaces, reduce pollution and landscape the city

Give explanations for the following: (iii) What led to the major expansion of Bombay's population in the mid-nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Description : Give explanations for the following: (iii) What led to the major expansion of Bombay's population in the mid-nineteenth century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : East India Company had replace Surat port with Bombay and in the nineteenth century it becomes an important western administrative port and industrial centre. Because of this more opportunities for ... two major railways. The railways encouraged an even higher scale of migration into the city.

What forms of entertainment came up in nineteenth century England to provide leisure activities for the people ? -SST 10th

Description : What forms of entertainment came up in nineteenth century England to provide leisure activities for the people ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Forms of entertainment that came up in nineteenth-century England to provide leisure activities for the people were aplenty (i) For wealthy Britishers: There was the Annual London season for wealthy britishers. ... holidays by the sea, so as to derive the benefits of the sun and bracing winds.

What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: Women -SST 10th

Description : What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: Women -SST 10th

Last Answer : Women: As a result of the spread of print culture in the 19 century India, books became cheaper. Many hawkers started selling books from door to door. This created easy availability of books for ... It can be said that print culture not only created readers among women but also writers among them.

What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: The poor -SST 10th

Description : What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth Century India mean to: The poor -SST 10th

Last Answer : The poor: With the spread of print - culture very cheap small books, were brought to markets in the nineteenth century and sold at crossroads, allowing poor people traveling to markets to buy them ... and published in a collection called Sacchi kavitayen. So worker's problems also came to the fore.

Discuss some of the social changes in nineteenth century Britain which Thomas Hardy and Charles dickens wrote about. -SST 10th

Description : Discuss some of the social changes in nineteenth century Britain which Thomas Hardy and Charles dickens wrote about. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Europe entered the industrial age in the 19th century. Factories were established, business profits increased and the economy grew. But these changes brought several problems for the workers. The cities ... disappearing even as he is aware of its problems and the advantages of the new order.

Why there was no shortage of human labour in Victorian Britain in the mid of nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : Why there was no shortage of human labour in Victorian Britain in the mid of nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Poor peasants and vagrants moved to the cities in large numbers in search of jobs, waiting for work. Industrialists did not want to introduce machines that got rid of human labour and ... required human skill. Moreover, in Victorian Britain, the upper classes preferred things produced by hand.

Discuss four factors responsible for the decline of the cotton textile industry in India in the mid-nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Description : Discuss four factors responsible for the decline of the cotton textile industry in India in the mid-nineteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The four factors responsible for the decline of cotton textile industry in India were : (i) European managing agencies which dominated industrial production in India, were interested in certain ... They made all the decisions in their favour though the Indian businessmen provided the finance.

What was the attitude of people in India in the nineteenth century towards women reading? -SST 10th

Description : What was the attitude of people in India in the nineteenth century towards women reading? -SST 10th

Last Answer : There was not a universal favourable attitude conservative Hindus believed that a literate girl would be widowed and Muslims feared educated women would be corrupted by reading Urdu romances. Rebel ... as Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain reported in her address to Bengal Women's Educated Conference.

How did the development of cities influence the ecology and environment in the late Nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : How did the development of cities influence the ecology and environment in the late Nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : City development everywhere has been at the expense of ecology and environment. To accommodate factories, housing and other institutions, natural features are either transformed or flattened out ... finally managed to control industrial smoke, but found controlling domestic smoke more difficult.

How far was underground railway able to solve transport problems as well as housing crisis in London in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Description : How far was underground railway able to solve transport problems as well as housing crisis in London in the nineteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The London underground railway partially solved the housing crisis by carrying large masses of people to and from the city. On the first day of its opening on 10 January 1863, the underground ... and a good railway network enabled large numbers to live outside central London and travel to work.