Explain various types of challenges being faced by the modern democracies of the world ? -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

It is true that different countries face different kinds of challenges:  (i) Non-democratic countries face foundational challenges. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.  Example: In Myanmar, military rule should be challenged. Suu Kyi should be freed and should be elected as the representative of the popular government.  (ii) Every democracy faces the challenge of deepening of democracy. This involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the regions, different social groups and various institutions.  Example: In Saudi Arabia, women are not allowed to take part in public activities, and no freedom of religion is there for the minorities. (iii) Every democracy faces the challenge of expansion. This involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy. It requires an attempt to bring down that control and influence of the rich and powerful people in making governmental decision.  Example: In USA, Black or African-American people have won equal rights, but are still poor, less educated and marginalised.

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