The four challenges are : (i) Lack of internal democracy within parties (ii) Challenge of dynastic succession (iii) Money and muscle power (iv) A meaningful choice Dynastic succession means that the power remains in the hands of a few. They pass on this power to their family members, who may not have popular support or enough experience in politics and governance. In many parties, the top positions are always controlled by members of one family and this tendency is present to some extent all over the world even in older democracies. Examples : USA, India.