(i) Napoleon was Set-about introducing many of the reforms that he had already introduced in France. (ii) Through a return to monarchy, Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France, but in the administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient. (iii) The Civil Code of 1804-usually known as the Napoleonic Code-did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the right to property. (iv) This Code was exported to the regions under French control. (v) In the Dutch Republic, in Switzerland, in Italy and Germany, Napoleon simplified administrative divisions, abolished the feudal system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. (vi) In the towns too, guild restrictions were removed. (vii) Transport and communication systems were improved.