'Conservation of forest and wildlife is necessary because it preserves the ecological diversity and preserves our life support system. The National Forest Policy outlines the following for protection, conservation and development of forests in India. (i) Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance. (ii) Substantial increase in forest tree cover through massive afforestation and social forestry programmes. (iii) Steps to meet the requirements of good fuel in form of firewood and leaves, litter, fodder and minor forest products by increasing productivity of forests. (iv) Encouragement of efficient utilisation of forest produce and optimum substitution of wood. (v) Steps to create massive people’s movement with involvement of woment to achieve the conservation of our national heritage and minimise the pressure on existing forests. For conservation of wildlife the following steps have been undertaken in India : (i) Development of 88 national parks, 490 wildlife sanctuaries and 13 biosphere reserves. (ii) Implementation of Wildlife Protection Act. (iii) Protection of remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting, giving legal protection to their habitats and restricting trade in wildlife. (iv) Project Tiger, Project Rhino, Project Elephant etc for protection of threatened species in their natural habitats. 27 tiger reserves have been set up under Project Tiger. (v) Four coral reefs have been identified for conservation and management. Many wetlands in the country are linked with river system.