Reliability is most simply known as which of the following?
a. Consistency or stability
b. Appropriateness of interpretations on the basis of test scores
c. Ways in which people are the same
d. A rank order of participants on some characteristic

1 Answer

Answer :

a. Consistency or stability

Related questions

Description : Which type of reliability refers to the consistency of a group of individuals' scores on two equivalent forms of a test designed to measure the same characteristic? a. Split-half b. Test-retest c. Split-forms d. Equivalent forms

Last Answer : d. Equivalent forms

Description : Which of the following statements accurately describes test-retest reliability? a. Measure of consistency of test scores over time b. Measure of consistency of scores obtained from two equivalent halves of ... concept d. Measure of degree of agreement between two or more scorers, judges, or raters

Last Answer : a. Measure of consistency of test scores over time

Description : Which of the following types of reliability refers to the consistency of test scores over time? a. Equivalent forms reliability b. Split-half reliability c. Test-retest reliability d. Inter-scorer reliability

Last Answer : c. Test-retest reliability

Description : Let’s say that a test accurately indicates participants’ scores on a future criterion (e.g., the PSAT is used to indicate high-school GPA scores). This test would clearly have which of the following? a. Face validity b. Concurrent validity c. Predictive validity d. Content validity

Last Answer : c. Predictive validity

Description : Which of the following is not a type of reliability? a. Test-retest b. Split-half c. Content d. Internal consistency

Last Answer : c. Content

Description : Which one most closely refers to a judgment of the extent to which scores from a test can be used to infer, or predict, the examinees' performance in some activity: a. Content reliability b. Face validity c. Criterion-related validity d. Inference validity

Last Answer : c. Criterion-related validity

Description : Which is the process of gathering evidence supporting inferences based test scores? a. Validation b. Validity c. Reliability d. Prediction

Last Answer : a. Validation

Description : The correlation between intelligence test scores and grades is: a. Positive b. Negative c. Perfect d. They are not correlated

Last Answer : a. Positive

Description : The actual population of study participants selected from a larger population is known as: a. Target population b. Accessible population c. Population d. Cluster

Last Answer : a. Target population

Description : ________ means that the participant's identity, although known to the researcher, is not revealed to anyone outside of the researcher and his or her staff. a. Anonymity b. Confidentiality

Last Answer : b. Confidentiality

Description : Ideally, the research participant's identity is not known to the researcher. This is called: a. Anonymity b. Confidentiality c. Deception d. Desensitizing

Last Answer : a. Anonymity

Description : When evaluating tests and assessments, reliability refers to asking ourselves which of the following questions? a. Does it measure what it is supposed to measure? b. Are there ways to avoid ... when measuring something? c. Does it give consistent results? d. Does it measure multiple constructs?

Last Answer : c. Does it give consistent results?

Description : An ordinal scale is: a. The simplest form of measurement b. A rank-order scale of measurement c. A scale with equal intervals between adjacent numbers d. A scale with an absolute zero point e. A categorical scale

Last Answer : b. A rank-order scale of measurement

Description : Which of the following is necessary in obtaining informed consent? a. A description of the statistical analyses that will be carried out b. A description of the purpose of the research c. A description ... test instruments d. A list of publications that the researcher has had in the last ten years

Last Answer : b. A description of the purpose of the research

Description : In which of the following nonrandom sampling techniques does the researcher ask the research participants to identify other potential research participants? a. Snowball b. Convenience c. Purposive d. Quota

Last Answer : a. Snowball

Description : Researchers use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to collect data. Which of the following statements is true? a. Open-ended questions directly provide quantitative data based on the ... own words d. Closed-ended questions directly provide qualitative data in the participants' own words

Last Answer : c. Open-ended questions provide qualitative data in the participant’s own words

Description : Which of the following generally cannot be done in qualitative studies conducted in the field? a. Getting informed consent b. Keeping participants from physical harm c. Maintaining consent forms d. Having full anonymity rather than just confidentiality

Last Answer : d. Having full anonymity rather than just confidentiality

Description : Which of the following is a right of each participant in research? a. Deception b. Utilitarianism c. Freedom to withdraw d. Participants have no rights

Last Answer : c. Freedom to withdraw

Description : Identify the term that refers to a post study interview in which all aspects of the study are revealed, reasons for the use of deception are given, and the participants’ questions are answered? a. Desensitizing b. Debriefing c. Dehoaxing d. Deploying

Last Answer : b. Debriefing

Description : Research participants must give what before they can participate in a study? a. Guidelines b. A commitment c. Informed consent d. Private information

Last Answer : c. Informed consent

Description : What is it called when the participants are not revealed to any one but researcher and staff? a. Confidentiality b. Anonymity c. Ethics d. Discretion

Last Answer : a. Confidentiality

Description : Which of the following is not an ethical guideline for conducting research with humans? a. Getting informed consent of the participant b. Telling participants they must continue until the study ... Keeping participants' identity anonymous d. Telling participants they are free to withdraw at any time

Last Answer : b. Telling participants they must continue until the study has been completed

Description : The Method section of the research plan typically specifies EXCEPT; a. The research participants b. The results of prior studies that address the phenomena of interest c. The apparatus, instruments, and materials for the research study d. The planned research procedures

Last Answer : b. The results of prior studies that address the phenomena of interes

Description : The research participants are described in detail in which section of the research plan? a. Introduction b. Method c. Data analysis d. Discussion

Last Answer : b. Method

Description : Which of the following is a type of criterion–related validity evidence? a. Concurrent evidence b. Predictive evidence c. Internal consistency d. Both a and b are correct answers

Last Answer : d. Both a and b are correct answers

Description : Which of the following designs permits a comparison of pretest scores to determine the initial equivalence of groups on the pretest before the treatment variable is introduced into the research setting. a. ... control group design c. Posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups d. Both b and c

Last Answer : b. Pretest-posttest control group design

Description : Which of the following is NOT concept of measurement theory? a. Directness of measurement b. Reliability c. Feasibility d. Measurement error

Last Answer : C

Description : Which one of the following is consists of rules for assigning numbers to objects to represent quantities of attributes? a. Reliability b. Measurement c. Measurement error d. Validity

Last Answer : b. Measurement

Description : What is the basis of the Scientific Method? a. To test hypotheses in conditions that are conducive to its success b. To formulate a research problem and disprove the hypothesis c. To formulate a ... the hypothesis. d. To test hypotheses and if they are disproved, they should be abandoned completely

Last Answer : c. To formulate a research problem, test the hypothesis in carefully controlled conditions that challenge the hypothesis.

Description : Which of the following statements is true of a theory? a. it most simply means “explanation” b. it answers the “how” and “why” questions c. it can be a well developed explanatory system d. all of the above

Last Answer : d. all of the above

Description : Which of the following statements is correct? a. Sufficiency refers to the quality of evidence, while appropriateness refers to the quantity of evidence. b. The reliability of evidence is ... are honest and have integrity relieves the auditor of the need to maintain professional scepticism.

Last Answer : The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor’s independence

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning evidence in an assurance engagement? a. The reliability of evidence is influenced not by its nature but by its source. b. Sufficiency is ... Appropriateness is the measure of the quality of evidence, that is, its reliability and persuasiveness.

Last Answer : Sufficiency is the measure of the quantity of evidence.

Description : It refers to the attribute or quality of audit evidence. a. Sufficiency b. Relevance c. Reliability d. Appropriateness

Last Answer : Appropriateness

Description : Which of the following is usually not a characteristic of qualitative research? a. Design flexibility b. Dynamic systems c. Naturalistic inquiry d. Deductive design

Last Answer : c. Naturalistic inquiry

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research? a. Design flexibility b. Inductive analysis c. Context sensitivity d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

Description : Which of the following is characteristic of qualitative research? a. Generalization to the population b. Random sampling c. Unique case orientation d. Standardized tests and measures

Last Answer : c. Unique case orientation

Description : Which one is refers to how well the particular sample of behaviors used to measure a characteristic reflects the entire domain of behaviors that constitutes that characteristic. a. Construct validity ... b. Criterion-related validity evidence c. Content validity evidence d. Face validity evidence

Last Answer : c. Content validity evidence

Description : A condition or characteristic that can take on different values or categories is called ___. a. A Constant b. A Variable c. A Cause-and-Effect Relationship d. A Descriptive Relationship

Last Answer : b. A Variable

Description : Which of the following is/are the characteristic of a good theory or explanation? a. It is parsimonious b. It is testable c. It is general enough to apply to more than one place, situation, or person d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

Description : Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a nursing research? a. Development of theories, principles, and generalizations b. Uses chaotic method of problem-solving c. Requires full skill of writing report d. Involves precise observation and accurate description

Last Answer : b. Uses chaotic method of problem-solving

Description : If a test measures a single construct then: a. The items should correlate with the total score b. The items should not correlate with the total score c. The test should not correlate with other measures of the same construct d. There must be a reliable alternative form.

Last Answer : a. The items should correlate with the total score

Description : Which of the following focuses on individuals’ interpretation of their experience & the ways in which they express them? a. Historical research b. Phenomenological Research c. Grounded theory d. Ethnography Research

Last Answer : b. Phenomenological Research

Description : There are a number of ways in which confounding extraneous variables can be controlled. Which control technique is considered to be the best? a. Random assignment b. Matching c. Counterbalancing d. None of the above

Last Answer : a. Random assignment

Description : Rank the following dienes in order of increasing stability : trans-1, 3-pentadiene, cis-1,3-pentadiene, 1,4-pentadiene and 1,2-pentadiene

Last Answer : 1,2-pentadiene < 1,4-pentadiene < cis-1,3-pentadiene < trans-1,3-

Description : Which one of the following is a type of nonparametric test? a. t-test b. Chi-squire c. z-test d. f-test

Last Answer : b. Chi-squire

Description : Which one of the following research tests hypotheses and theories in order to explain how and why a phenomenon operates as it does? a. Descriptive b. Predictive c. Explanatory d. Exploratory

Last Answer : c. Explanatory

Description : Which of the following is the correct order of Stevens’ four levels of measurement? a. Ordinal, nominal, ratio, interval b. Nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio c. Interval, nominal, ordinal, ratio d. Ratio, interval, nominal, ordinal

Last Answer : b. Nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio