Collimation is done to: A. Reduce the size of the beam, so it is easy to visualise the central X ray. B. Avoid unnecessary exposure to radiation of surrounding tissues of the patient

Collimation is done to:
A. Reduce the size of the beam, so it is easy to visualise the central X ray.
B. Avoid unnecessary exposure to radiation of surrounding tissues of the patient
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. Avoid unnecessary exposure to radiation of surrounding tissues of the patient
by

Related questions

Exposure of the patient to ionising radiation when taking a radiograph is NOT REDUCED by: A. The use of fast film B. The addition of filtration C. Collimation of the beam D. The use of an open and lead lined cone E. Decreasing the kilovoltage KvP

Description : Exposure of the patient to ionising radiation when taking a radiograph is NOT REDUCED by: A. The use of fast film B. The addition of filtration C. Collimation of the beam D. The use of an open and lead lined cone E. Decreasing the kilovoltage KvP

Last Answer : E. Decreasing the kilovoltage KvP

In X rays filtration is used to:** A. Remove low energy X rays B. Reduce exposure time C. Reduce size of the beam

Description : In X rays filtration is used to:** A. Remove low energy X rays B. Reduce exposure time C. Reduce size of the beam

Last Answer : A. Remove low energy X rays

A filter is used in x ray machines to: A. Reduce exposure time B. Remove low energy x rays

Description : A filter is used in x ray machines to: A. Reduce exposure time B. Remove low energy x rays

Last Answer : B. Remove low energy x rays

A 8 years-old patient has 3 first premolars erupted and a swelling on the ridge of the un-erupted premolar. X ray shows a fully developed crown and ¾ roots development with no other pathology. What is your management: A. Remove the dentigerous cyst B. Soft tissues recision to allow eruption C. Soft tissues recision accompanied with orthodontic appliance to help with eruption

Description : A 8 years-old patient has 3 first premolars erupted and a swelling on the ridge of the un-erupted premolar. X ray shows a fully developed crown and ¾ roots development with no ... recision to allow eruption C. Soft tissues recision accompanied with orthodontic appliance to help with eruption

Last Answer : C. Soft tissues recision accompanied with orthodontic appliance to help with eruption

The beam that leaves the target is called, A. The primary X-ray B. The electrons ( from the cathode) C. The secondary rays (scattered radiation) D. X-ray photons no

Description : The beam that leaves the target is called, A. The primary X-ray B. The electrons ( from the cathode) C. The secondary rays (scattered radiation) D. X-ray photons no

Last Answer : A. The primary X-ray

When no radiation shield is available, the operator should stand out of the primary x ray beam and a distance from the patient’s head of at LEAST: A. 0.5 metres B. 1 metre C. 1.5 metres D. 2 metres E. 3 metres

Description : When no radiation shield is available, the operator should stand out of the primary x ray beam and a distance from the patient’s head of at LEAST: A. 0.5 metres B. 1 metre C. 1.5 metres D. 2 metres E. 3 metres

Last Answer : Option C

Patient reported to you 30 min after trauma to central incisor. Patient is 10 yrs old and there is traumatic exposure of pulp. What will be the line of treatment— 1) coronal pulpotomy and Ca-hydr. Base and then permanent filling 2) Ca-hydroxide base and permanent filling 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling 4) Pulpectomy

Description : Patient reported to you 30 min after trauma to central incisor. Patient is 10 yrs old and there is traumatic exposure of pulp. What will be the line of treatment- 1) coronal pulpotomy and Ca-hydr. ... 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling 4) Pulpectomy

Last Answer : 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling

A raised dot on X ray films is to: A. Orient exposure side B. Differentiate between left and right side C. Dip during developing

Description : A raised dot on X ray films is to: A. Orient exposure side B. Differentiate between left and right side C. Dip during developing

Last Answer : A. Orient exposure side

On examination of an 8 years-old child you find 75 with carious exposure. On X-ray you find 35 missing. Your treatment is: A. Extraction of 75 allowing 36 to move mesially B. Pulpotomy on 75 and wait indefinitely C. Extraction of 75 and place a fixed space retainer to be replaced with fixed bridge. D. Extraction of 65 and 75

Description : On examination of an 8 years-old child you find 75 with carious exposure. On X-ray you find 35  missing. Your treatment is:  A. Extraction of 75 allowing 36 to move mesially  B. ... of 75 and place a fixed space retainer to be replaced with fixed bridge. D. Extraction of 65 and 75 

Last Answer : B. Pulpotomy on 75 and wait indefinitely  

An upper deciduous molar has a caries exposure and on X ray the corresponding 2nd permanent premolar is absent. What treatment would you do to the deciduous tooth: A. Pulpotomy B. Endodontic treatment C. Pulp capping

Description : An upper deciduous molar has a caries exposure and on X ray the corresponding 2nd permanent premolar is absent. What treatment would you do to the deciduous tooth: A. Pulpotomy B. Endodontic treatment C. Pulp capping

Last Answer : B. Endodontic treatment

The inverse Square Law is concerned with intensity of radiation using type D film of 200mm target to film distance, the exposure time was 0.25s. What would be the exposure for the same situation with 400mm target to film distance? M07********** A. 0.5s B. 1.0s C. 2.0s D. 0.25s E. 0.125s

Description : The inverse Square Law is concerned with intensity of radiation using type D film of 200mm target to film distance, the exposure time was 0.25s. What would be the exposure for the same situation with 400mm target to film distance? M07********** A. 0.5s B. 1.0s C. 2.0s D. 0.25s E. 0.125s

Last Answer : B. 1.0s

What is the most important factor to reduces dental irradiation, A. Speed of film B. Collimation C. Filtration D. Cone shape and length

Description : What is the most important factor to reduces dental irradiation, A. Speed of film B. Collimation C. Filtration D. Cone shape and length

Last Answer : A. Speed of film

What is the first thing to consider when you get a patient with intruded 11 and 12: A. Replace intruded teeth in position B. Advice patient about consequences C. Leave it and observe D. X-ray

Description : What is the first thing to consider when you get a patient with intruded 11 and 12: A. Replace intruded teeth in position B. Advice patient about consequences C. Leave it and observe D. X-ray

Last Answer : D. X-ray

A patient with impacted canine; by moving the X ray tube distally the canine moves distally too; where do you expect the impacted canine: A. Labially impacted B. Palatally impacted Eighty-five per cent of impacted maxillary permanent cuspids are palatal impactions, and 15% are labial impactions.

Description : A patient with impacted canine; by moving the X ray tube distally the canine moves distally too; where do you expect the impacted canine: A. Labially impacted B. Palatally impacted ... -five per cent of impacted maxillary permanent cuspids are palatal impactions, and 15% are labial impactions.

Last Answer : B. Palatally impacted Eighty-five per cent of impacted maxillary permanent cuspids are palatal impactions, and 15% are labial impactions.

The removable partial denture requires relining what would be the most appropriate action, A. take a new impression by asking the patient to occlude on it B. Provide equal space (maybe it was thickness) between denture and gingival tissues. C. Make sure the framework and retainers are seated in place before taking impression

Description : The removable partial denture requires relining what would be the most appropriate action, A. take a new impression by asking the patient to occlude on it B. Provide equal space (maybe it was ... gingival tissues. C. Make sure the framework and retainers are seated in place before taking impression

Last Answer : C. Make sure the framework and retainers are seated in place before taking impression

The adhering of tissues on the surgical electrode usually means: A. Current intensity is too high B. Current intensity is too low C. Dispersion plate not applied to patient D. None of the above

Description : The adhering of tissues on the surgical electrode usually means: A. Current intensity is too high B. Current intensity is too low C. Dispersion plate not applied to patient D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Current intensity is too low

The first thing to check when patient comes complaining of pain under denture is: A. Occlusion B. Soft tissues changes

Description : The first thing to check when patient comes complaining of pain under denture is: A. Occlusion B. Soft tissues changes

Last Answer : A. Occlusion

A child has sustained a traumatic exposure of primary central incisor, he presents to you for treatment two days after the injury. Which of the following should be considered? A. Pulpotomy and Ca(OH)2 B. Pulpotomy and formocresol C. Direct pulp capping D. Pulpectomy (RCT)

Description : A child has sustained a traumatic exposure of primary central incisor, he presents to you for treatment two days after the injury. Which of the following should be considered? A. Pulpotomy and Ca(OH)2 B. Pulpotomy and formocresol C. Direct pulp capping D. Pulpectomy (RCT)

Last Answer : D. Pulpectomy (RCT)

A curette may be inserted to the level of the attached gingiva with minimal trauma to the tissues because of: A. Has a round base B. Is easy to sharpen C. Has rounded cutting edges D. Provides good tactile sensitivity

Description : A curette may be inserted to the level of the attached gingiva with minimal trauma to the tissues because of: A. Has a round base B. Is easy to sharpen C. Has rounded cutting edges D. Provides good tactile sensitivity

Last Answer : A. Has a round base

You notice a radiolucent area close to the apex of the central incisor, on a second x ray the radiolucent area moves; it is likely to be: A. Cyst B. Abscess C. Granuloma D. Incisive foramen in sup lingual for amen inf

Description : You notice a radiolucent area close to the apex of the central incisor, on a second x ray the radiolucent area moves; it is likely to be: A. Cyst B. Abscess C. Granuloma D. Incisive foramen in sup lingual for amen inf

Last Answer : D. Incisive foramen in sup lingual for amen inf

At birth, some calcified dental tissues are presented, a.All deciduous teeth and all permanent incisors. b.All deciduous teeth and permanent central incisors. c.All deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars. d.Deciduous teeth only.

Description : At birth, some calcified dental tissues are presented, a.All deciduous teeth and all permanent incisors. b.All deciduous teeth and permanent central incisors. c.All deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars. d.Deciduous teeth only.

Last Answer : c.All deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars.

At birth, some calcified dental tissues are presented, M07 ******* A. All deciduous teeth and all permanent incisors B. All deciduous teeth and permanent central incisors C. All deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars D. Deciduous teeth only

Description : At birth, some calcified dental tissues are presented, M07 ******* A. All deciduous teeth and all permanent incisors B. All deciduous teeth and permanent central incisors C. All deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars D. Deciduous teeth only

Last Answer : C. All deciduous teeth and the first permanent molars

After making an impression to reline an RPD the dentist notes that the indirect retainers are not resting on the tooth. To avoid this, what process should have undertaken initially: A. Ask patient to bite firmly while impression is setting B. Hold the metal base frame against the abutment tooth while setting C. Fabricate new denture D. Add impression material and close the gap

Description : After making an impression to reline an RPD the dentist notes that the indirect retainers are not resting on the tooth. To avoid this, what process should have undertaken initially: A. Ask ... abutment tooth while setting C. Fabricate new denture D. Add impression material and close the gap

Last Answer : B. Hold the metal base frame against the abutment tooth while setting

A patient on the dental chair has cardiac arrest. What is INCORRECT, A. Observing the vital signs and check that the air way is clear is at high importance B. Expired air has 15% O2 only, and cardiac compressions achieve 30-40% of cardiac output C. Intermittent positive pressure at the rate of 40/min will reduce the chances of cerebral hypoxia D. Intermittent positive pressure is better than mouth to mouth when it has been given at the same rate.

Description : A patient on the dental chair has cardiac arrest. What is INCORRECT, A. Observing the vital signs and check that the air way is clear is at high importance B. Expired air has 15% O2 only, ... D. Intermittent positive pressure is better than mouth to mouth when it has been given at the same rate.

Last Answer : C. Intermittent positive pressure at the rate of 40/min will reduce the chances of cerebral hypoxia

A patient comes with a lactobacillus of more than 100,000 - what is your advice: A. Reduce sugar in diet

Description : A patient comes with a lactobacillus of more than 100,000 - what is your advice: A. Reduce sugar in diet

Last Answer : A. Reduce sugar in diet

What is the affect of office dental prophylaxis of regular six month intervals on children’s oral health? A. Reduce caries incidence by approximately 30% B. Provide a long term improvement in oral hygiene C. Provide a short term improvement in oral hygiene D. Prevent gingivitis E. Reduce the need for patient cooperation

Description : What is the affect of office dental prophylaxis of regular six month intervals on children's oral health? A. Reduce caries incidence by approximately 30% B. Provide a long term improvement in ... term improvement in oral hygiene D. Prevent gingivitis E. Reduce the need for patient cooperation

Last Answer : C. Provide a short term improvement in oral hygiene

The number of damaged gingival tissues after placing rubber dam is greater if: A. The distance between holes is too big B. The distance between holes is too small C. The punctured holes are too big in size D. Not using lubricant when placing rubber dams

Description : The number of damaged gingival tissues after placing rubber dam is greater if: A. The distance between holes is too big B. The distance between holes is too small C. The punctured holes are too big in size D. Not using lubricant when placing rubber dams

Last Answer : B. The distance between holes is too small

A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane next day. Your treatment will be, A. Remove filling and place a sedative dressings B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Description : A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane ... B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Last Answer : B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings

A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The pulp may: A. Show immediate necrosis B. Become non-vital but only if treatment is delayed too long C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment D. No changes are seen later if fracture does not occur

Description : A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The pulp may: A. Show immediate necrosis B. Become non-vital but only if treatment is delayed too long C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment D. No changes are seen later if fracture does not occur

Last Answer : C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment

Patient with class II division II; the lateral incisor is missing. You want to make a fixed bridge which of the following is suitable: A. Rocket bridge using central incisor as abutment (rochette bridge resin retained bridge parecido al Maryland B. Cantilever using central incisor C. Fixed bridge using the central incisor and bicuspid

Description : Patient with class II division II; the lateral incisor is missing. You want to make a fixed bridge which of the following is suitable: A. Rocket bridge using central incisor as abutment ( ... al Maryland B. Cantilever using central incisor C. Fixed bridge using the central incisor and bicuspid

Last Answer : B. Cantilever using central incisor

The nurse advises the patient undergoing photodynamic therapy (PDT) for macular degeneration to avoid exposure to direct sunlight or bright lights for a) the first five days after the procedure. Photodynamic therapy includes the use of verteporfin, a light-activated dye. The dye within the blood vessels near the surface of the skin could become activated with exposure to strong light, such as sunlight or bright lights. Ordinary indoor light is not a problem. The patient should be counseled to wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, sunglasses, and wide-brimmed hats, if the patient has to go outdoors during daylight hours in the first five days post-treatment. Inadvertent sunlight exposure can lead to severe blistering of the skin and sunburn.

Description : The nurse advises the patient undergoing photodynamic therapy (PDT) for macular degeneration to avoid exposure to direct sunlight or bright lights for a) the first five days after the procedure. ... should avoid exposure to direct sunlight or bright lights for the first five days post-treatment.

Last Answer : a) the first five days after the procedure. Photodynamic therapy includes the use of verteporfin, a light-activated dye. The dye within the blood vessels near the surface of the skin could ... days post-treatment. Inadvertent sunlight exposure can lead to severe blistering of the skin and sunburn.

The lamina dura is seen on periapical radiographs as:CHECK A. Usual radiolucency between tooth root and surrounding bone as a thin white line. B. Cribriform plate of bone making the tooth socket C. Dense crestal bone consistent with a healthy periodontal status D. Pattern of radiopaque lines in supporting alveolar bone

Description : The lamina dura is seen on periapical radiographs as:CHECK A. Usual radiolucency between tooth root and surrounding bone as a thin white line. B. Cribriform plate of bone making the ... bone consistent with a healthy periodontal status D. Pattern of radiopaque lines in supporting alveolar bone

Last Answer : B. Cribriform plate of bone making the tooth socket

What is to be done with instruments after surgically treating a patient with confirmed diagnosis of hepatitis B,** A. Soak them in hypochlorite solution “Milton” B. Sterilize, scrub and sterilize C. Handle them with two pairs of household rubber gloves D. Scrub them with iodine surgical solution

Description : What is to be done with instruments after surgically treating a patient with confirmed diagnosis of hepatitis B,** A. Soak them in hypochlorite solution Milton B. Sterilize, scrub ... Handle them with two pairs of household rubber gloves D. Scrub them with iodine surgical solution

Last Answer : B. Sterilize, scrub and sterilize

A patient shows a lesion on the tongue adjacent to sharp tooth. You “round off” the sharp area and recall patient after one month to see the lesion turning smaller in size. What would be your next step: A. Keep observing B. Perform an excision biopsy C. Prescribe Kenalog and Orabase

Description : A patient shows a lesion on the tongue adjacent to sharp tooth. You “round off” the sharp area and recall patient after one month to see the lesion turning smaller in size. What would be your next step: A. Keep observing B. Perform an excision biopsy C. Prescribe Kenalog and Orabase

Last Answer : A. Keep observing

A patient has improperly formed DEJ, reduction in size of pulp chamber, chipping and attrition of enamel that would MOSTLY be: A. Fluorosis B. Amelogenesis imperfecta C. Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Description : A patient has improperly formed DEJ, reduction in size of pulp chamber, chipping and attrition of enamel that would MOSTLY be: A. Fluorosis B. Amelogenesis imperfecta C. Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Last Answer : C. Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Which of the following factors can affect the shape and size of the pulp canal: A. Chemical irritation and caries B. Trauma and function C. Attrition, wear and aging of the patient D. All of the above

Description : Which of the following factors can affect the shape and size of the pulp canal: A. Chemical irritation and caries B. Trauma and function C. Attrition, wear and aging of the patient D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

In an adjusted level, when the bubble is central, the axis of the bubble tube becomes parallel to (A) Line of sight (B) Line of collimation (C) Axis of the telescope (D) None of these

Description : In an adjusted level, when the bubble is central, the axis of the bubble tube becomes parallel to (A) Line of sight (B) Line of collimation (C) Axis of the telescope (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Line of sight

When the bubble of the level tube of a level, remains central (A) Line of sight is horizontal (B) Axis of the telescope is horizontal (C) Line of collimation is horizontal (D) Geometrical axis of the telescope is horizontal

Description : When the bubble of the level tube of a level, remains central (A) Line of sight is horizontal (B) Axis of the telescope is horizontal (C) Line of collimation is horizontal (D) Geometrical axis of the telescope is horizontal

Last Answer : (A) Line of sight is horizontal

What is contraindicated to the use of calcium hydroxide for pulp capping: A. Accidental exposure of pulp B. Carious exposure of pulp in otherwise asymptomatic tooth C. Carious exposure of pulp in tooth that has been painful for weeks

Description : What is contraindicated to the use of calcium hydroxide for pulp capping: A. Accidental exposure of pulp B. Carious exposure of pulp in otherwise asymptomatic tooth C. Carious exposure of pulp in tooth that has been painful for weeks

Last Answer : C. Carious exposure of pulp in tooth that has been painful for weeks

What contraindicates pulp capping: A. Accidental exposure on vital young molars B. When inflammation of radicular pulp is already present C. When roots are greatly curved and tortuous D. When anterior tooth is vital and immature with wide open apices E. None of the above

Description : What contraindicates pulp capping: A. Accidental exposure on vital young molars B. When inflammation of radicular pulp is already present C. When roots are greatly curved and tortuous D. When anterior tooth is vital and immature with wide open apices E. None of the above

Last Answer : B. When inflammation of radicular pulp is already present

Density of film is decreased by increasing the : A. MA B. Exposure time C. Developing time D. Rinsing time

Description : Density of film is decreased by increasing the : A. MA B. Exposure time C. Developing time D. Rinsing time

Last Answer : B. Exposure time

During mouth preparation for RPD on tooth adjacent to edentulous area. There is dentine exposure: A. Restoration is required B. Proceed with rest seat preparation and fabrication if involved area is not more than 2mm

Description : During mouth preparation for RPD on tooth adjacent to edentulous area. There is dentine exposure: A. Restoration is required B. Proceed with rest seat preparation and fabrication if involved area is not more than 2mm

Last Answer : A. Restoration is required

Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT: A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution “increase concentration” B. Increase PH of fluoride C. Increase exposure time to topical fluoride D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F instead of NaF

Description : Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT: A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution increase concentration B. Increase ... D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F instead of NaF

Last Answer : B. Increase PH of fluoride

Attrition is,v A. Process of normal wear of teeth B. Lost of teeth substance as a result of chemical exposure

Description : Attrition is,v A. Process of normal wear of teeth B. Lost of teeth substance as a result of chemical exposure

Last Answer : A. Process of normal wear of teeth

Recession of gingiva of several anterior teeth caused by exposure and softened cementum; what would you do? A. Scrap the soften cementum and apply fluoride B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC C. Class V amalgam

Description : Recession of gingiva of several anterior teeth caused by exposure and softened cementum; what would you do? A. Scrap the soften cementum and apply fluoride B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC C. Class V amalgam

Last Answer : B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC

Several approaches have been suggested to increase the fixation of professionally applied topical fluoride, which of the following statements IS INCORRECT regarding increasing the fixation? A. Increase concentration of fluoride in solutions B. Raise the PH of the fluoride solution C. Increase the exposure time to topical fluoride D. Pre-treat the enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F rather than NaF at a lower PH

Description : Several approaches have been suggested to increase the fixation of professionally applied topical fluoride, which of the following statements IS INCORRECT regarding increasing the fixation? A. Increase concentration of ... with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F rather than NaF at a lower PH

Last Answer : B. Raise the PH of the fluoride solution

Which of the following would be ONE possible indication for indirect pulp capping?*** A. Where any further excavation of dentine would result in pulp exposure. B. Removal of caries has exposed the pulp C. When carious lesion has just penetrated DEJ

Description : Which of the following would be ONE possible indication for indirect pulp capping?*** A. Where any further excavation of dentine would result in pulp exposure. B. Removal of caries has exposed the pulp C. When carious lesion has just penetrated DEJ

Last Answer : A. Where any further excavation of dentine would result in pulp exposure.

On X-ray, the buccal roots of 16 is considerably elongated; this is a result of, A. Too great vertical angulation B. Inadequate vertical angulation C. Excessive object film distance

Description : On X-ray, the buccal roots of 16 is considerably elongated; this is a result of, A. Too great vertical angulation B. Inadequate vertical angulation C. Excessive object film distance

Last Answer : B. Inadequate vertical angulation

The best method to take X-ray of the maxillary sinus is, A. Periapical radiograph B. Panoramic view C. Lateral cephaloghraph D. Occipitomental view E. Reverse Towne’s view

Description : The best method to take X-ray of the maxillary sinus is, A. Periapical radiograph B. Panoramic view C. Lateral cephaloghraph D. Occipitomental view E. Reverse Towne’s view

Last Answer : D. Occipitomental view