Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT: A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution “increase concentration” B. Increase PH of fluoride C. Increase exposure time to topical fluoride D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F instead of NaF

Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of  topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT:
A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution “increase concentration”
B. Increase PH of fluoride
C. Increase exposure time to topical fluoride
D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid
E. Use NH4F instead of NaF
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. Increase PH of fluoride
by

Related questions

Several approaches have been suggested to increase the fixation of professionally applied topical fluoride, which of the following statements IS INCORRECT regarding increasing the fixation? A. Increase concentration of fluoride in solutions B. Raise the PH of the fluoride solution C. Increase the exposure time to topical fluoride D. Pre-treat the enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F rather than NaF at a lower PH

Description : Several approaches have been suggested to increase the fixation of professionally applied topical fluoride, which of the following statements IS INCORRECT regarding increasing the fixation? A. Increase concentration of ... with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F rather than NaF at a lower PH

Last Answer : B. Raise the PH of the fluoride solution

The concentration of Fluoride in the topical NaF A. 2% B. 5% C. 8% D. 10%

Description : The concentration of Fluoride in the topical NaF A. 2% B. 5% C. 8% D. 10%

Last Answer : B. 5%

Of all the factors that increase the resistance of teeth to dental caries, THE MOST EFFECTIVE is,** A. The general nutrition of a child during the period of tooth formation B. The intake of fluoride during the period of enamel mineralization and maturation C. Periodic topical fluoride application by dental health care following tooth eruption D. Sufficient intake of calcium and Vitamin D during the period of enamel mineralization and maturation

Description : Of all the factors that increase the resistance of teeth to dental caries, THE MOST EFFECTIVE is,** A. The general nutrition of a child during the period of tooth formation B. The ... eruption D. Sufficient intake of calcium and Vitamin D during the period of enamel mineralization and maturation

Last Answer : B. The intake of fluoride during the period of enamel mineralization and maturation

How many mg of fluoride ions are obtained from 2.2 mg tablet of NaF A. 0.5mg B. 1 mg C. 1.5mg D. 10mg

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Last Answer : B. 1 mg

Recession of gingiva of several anterior teeth caused by exposure and softened cementum; what would you do? A. Scrap the soften cementum and apply fluoride B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC C. Class V amalgam

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Last Answer : B. Scrap the soften cementum and use GIC

The effectiveness of the acid etch is dependent on which of the following factors: A. Material must be used to clean the surface of the tooth prior to etching B. The effectiveness of the itchant C. The chemical and physical nature of the tooth D. The area and surface of the enamel to be itched

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Last Answer : C. The chemical and physical nature of the tooth

On examination of a composite restoration you find a dark attain: A. Replace the composite B. Repair with unfilled resin C. Apply topical fluoride at the margin

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The use of prophylactic antibiotics has become commonplace. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the prophylactic use of antibiotics? a. The appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics must include the initiation of the agent prior to the surgical procedure b. Continuing the antibiotic into the postoperative period has led to improved results in antibiotic prophylaxis c. The prophylactic administration of broad-spectrum agents (third-generation cephalosporins) has been shown to be particularly advantageous d. The topical use of antimicrobial agents is of no advantage in the prophylactic setting

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Last Answer : Answer: a Intravenous administration of an antibiotic is clearly indicated for patients undergoing clean contaminated operations. These antibiotics should be administered prior to surgery ... of antimicrobial agents is equivalent to the administration of intravenous antimicrobial agent antibiotics

What is the active agent in most home (night guard) bleaching solutions? a. 2-5% carbamide peroxide b. 10 - 15% Phosphoric acid c. 10 - 15% carbamide peroxide d. 35% hydrogen peroxide e. 5 - 10% citric acid Attention:

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Last Answer : c. 10 - 15% carbamide peroxide

Two conditions of enamel facilitate the post eruptive uptake of fluoride: A. Hyper mineralisation and surface dentine B. Surface demineralisation and hypo mineralisation C. Dental fluorosis and enamel opacities

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Last Answer : B. Surface demineralisation and hypo mineralisation

Using fluoride in the root surface caries is to protect, A. Enamel B. Dentine and cementum C. Cuticle

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Last Answer : B. Dentine and cementum

When the enamel of the tooth is exposed to preparation containing high concentrations of fluoride the major reaction is: M07 A. Sodium fluoride B. Calcium fluoride C. Stannous fluoride D. Fluoroapatite

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.What is the percentage of the echant agent used with composit resin restorations? a . 37% of phosphoric acid in water. b. 15% c. 18.5% d. 41%

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Last Answer : a . 37% of phosphoric acid in water.

Patient presents with rapidly progressive root caries on many teeth. Which of the following laboratory results would be a possible indicator of this? A. Stimulated salivary secretion rate of 1.5ml/min B. S. mutans concentration of 105 organism/ml C. A plaque sample containing 5% S. mutans D. A lactobacilli concentration of 105 organism/ml E. Salivary buffering PH 5.5 > 100000 CFU/ml high caries incidence

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After prophylactic treatment, you decide to change the flora to a non-acidogenic by changing the diet. How long does it take to achieve this change: A. Few weeks B. Several months or longer

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Last Answer : B. Several months or longer

An adult patient with a history of bacterial endocarditis requires prophylactic administration of antibiotics prior to removal of teeth. Indicate the pre-operative regimen:** A. Amoxicillin 2 gram one hour before operation orally B. Penicillin 250 mg orally six hours before operation C. Tetracycline 250-500 mg orally 2 hours before treatment

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In regard to Chlorhexidine mouth wash:** A. Is anionic ( opposite) B. Used in 0.02% concentration ( topical skin) C. Used in 0.12% concentration D. Penetrates the gingival crevice/pocket ( no)

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As far as surgical removal of wisdom teeth is concerned which of the following is true? a- Prophylactic prescription of antibiotic reduces dramatically the chances of infection. b- Raising a lingual flap will increases the incidence of neurapraxia but will reduce the incidence of neurotmesis with respect to the lingual nerve. c- Prophylactic prescription of dexamethasone will dramatically reduce post operative swelling. d- Inferior dental nerve injury is unlikely since the nerve passes medial to the wisdom tooth root. e- The use of vasoconstrictors in local anaesthetics will increase the chances of infection.

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As far as surgical removal of wisdom teeth is concerned, which of the following is true?**CHECK A. Prophylactic prescription of antibiotic reduces dramatically the chances of infection B. Raising a lingual flap will increases the incidence of neurapraxia but will reduce the incidence of neurotmesis with respect to the lingual nerve ADC M07 C. Prophylactic prescription of dexamethasone will dramatically reduces post operative swelling D. Inferior dental nerve injury is unlikely since the nerve passes medial to the wisdom tooth root E. The use of vasoconstrictors in local anaesthetics will increase the chances of infection.

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All of the following are properties of fluoride except: A. Crosses the placental barrier B. It deposits rapidly in bone C. It is excreted rapidly by kidneys D. It is bacteriostatic E. It produces extrinsic tooth stain

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Odontogenic cysts develop from the following structures except: A. Reduced enamel epithelium of tooth crown B. Dental lamina dura C. Epithelium trapped after sutures D. ertwig’s root sheath

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The gingiva of a child is diagnosed on the basis of all of these except of: A. Contour of gingival papilla B. Sulcus depth C. Contour of Nasmyth membrane (nasmyth description of the membrane is unclear that's why the term enamel cuticle is preferred D. Tight filling of gingival collar

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Fluoride in water community of 4ppm will result in: A. No mottling B. Mottling in almost all permanent teeth except some molars C. Mottling in permanent premolars only

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The concentration of (H+) ions is 4 x 10-5in a solution. Then pH of the solution will be (Given log 4 = 0.6) (A) 4.4 (B) 5.6 (C) 8.4 (D) 2.4

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Why do you itch enamel for composite restorations: A. To increase surface area B. To decrease surface area C. Does not really change the surface area D. Increase the chemical bonding capability E. Decrease the chemical bonding capability

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Last Answer : A. To increase surface area

Exposure of plants to high fluoride concentration results in necrosis or chlorosis characteristically in

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Acid conditioning of enamel and eroded dentine: A. Provides an none traumatic, conservative clinical approach to the bonding of restorative material B. Is a traumatic approach to bonding materials C. Is not a safe and simple method of bonding D. Bonding fails to produce a highly significant retention and good marginal integrity and clinical durability E. None of the above

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As far as localised alveolar osteitis is concerned; which one of the following is true? A. The incidence in the mandible and maxilla is similar B. The prophylactic prescription of antibiotics prior to extraction reduces the incidence. C. Excessive fibrinolysis is the likely aetiology D. Purulent exudate must be seen for a diagnosis and irrigation is mandatory E. Zn oxide eugenol and alvogyl dressing promote a rapid bone growth

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As far as localised alveolar osteitis (dry socket) is concerned; which one of the following is true? M07 A. The incidence in the mandible and maxilla is similar B. The prophylactic prescription of antibiotics prior to extraction reduces the incidence. C. Excessive fibrinolysis is the likely aetiology D. Purulent exudate must be seen for a diagnosis and irrigation is mandatory E. Zinc oxide eugenol and alvogyl dressing promote a rapid bone growth

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Last Answer : C. Excessive fibrinolysis is the likely aetiology

Etching a hybrid glass ionomer-composite a. is necessary for composite resin bonding b. is not necessary for composite resin bonding c. is necessary for adding a glass ionomer cement for repair d. is not necessary for adding a glass ionomer cement for repair e. a 3-5 second etch with 10% phosphoric acid is recommended

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pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. x) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 5 solution. y) There are 3 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

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Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION

(a) What happens when a Ferromagnetic or Ferrimagnetic solid is heated ? (b) The ions of MgO and NaF all have the same number of electrons and intermolecular distance are about the same (235 & 215 pm). Why are the melting points are so different (2642 °C & 992 °C ?

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Prophylactic administration of antibiotic is indicated before oral surgery in patients with: A. Herpes simplex B. Whooping cough C. Bacterial endocarditis

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A crown casting with a chamfer margin fits the die; but in the mouth the casting is open approximately 0.3mm. A satisfactory fit and accurate physiological close of the gingival area of the crown can BEST be achieved by: A. Hand burnishing B. Mechanical burnishing C. Using finishing burs and points to remove the enamel margins on the tooth D. Making a new impression and remaking the crown E. Relieving the inside of the occlusal surface of the casting to allow for further

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The percentage of fluoride present in dental enamel is (A) 0.01–0.02 (B) 0.05–0.10 (C) 0.15–0.20 (D) 0.20–0.40

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When you try to seat a crown on a tooth you find a discrepancy of 0.3mm at the margin; you will: A. Reduce inner surface of crown B. Remake a new crown C. Smooth the enamel at the margin D. Hand burnish crown margins

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The water fluoridation is 0.5ppm; what is the recommended supplemental fluoride concentrations for 3 years-old child: A. 0.25mg B. 0.50mg C. 1.00mg D. 0 mg

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.For a 5 years-old child who lives in a NON WATER FLUORIDATED area, what is the recommended supplemental intake of fluoride: A. 0.25mg B. 0.10mg C. 0.50mg D. 1.00mg

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for dental caries to progress in dentine, A. the dentine must contain soluble collagen B. enamel must contain glycoproteins C. diet must contain simple carbohydrate D. diet must contain polysaccharides E. pulp must contain complement

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Which rotary instrument gives the smoothest enamel cut? a. carborundum stone (green stone) b. aluminum oxide stone (white stone) c. plain fissure bur d. cross-cut fissure bur e. medium diamond bur (great efficiency but roughest cut)

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Last Answer : c. plain fissure bur

During teeth eruption, the reduced enamel epithelium merges with the oral epithelium. What is the further development? A. Downgrowth of oral epithelium which replaces the reduced enamel epithelium B. Proliferation of inner enamel epithelium C. Proliferation of outer enamel epithelium D. Down growth of oral epithelium which undermines the reduced enamel epithelium E. Gradual transformation of the reduced enamel epithelium

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Last Answer : E. Gradual transformation of the reduced enamel epithelium

In regard to the enamel surface: A. It is a perfect substance for bonding B. It does not conform to the bonding requirements C. It is the most inorganic, rough part D. It is free from contamination and roughness E. None of the above

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Calculus attaches to teeth surfaces by: A. Acquired pellicle B. Interlocking to the crystals of the tooth C. Penetrated into enamel and dentine D. Mechanical interlocking E. All of the above

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The minimal labial tooth reduction for satisfactory aesthetics with porcelain fused to metal crown is, A. 1mm B. The full thickness of enamel C. 1.5 mm D. 2.5mm E. One third of the dentine thickness

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The bur should be tilted lingually when preparing the occlusal surface of class II cavity on a mandibular first premolar in order to: I. Remove unsupported enamel II. Prevent encroachment on the buccal pulp horn III. Prevent encroachment on the lingual pulp horn IV. Maintain dentinal support of the lingual cusp A. I and II B. I and III C. II and IV D. III and IV E. IV only

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Last Answer : C. II and IV

For dental caries to progress in dentine, A. The dentine must contain soluble collagen B. Enamel must contain glycoproteins C. Diet must contain simple carbohydrate D. Diet must contain polysaccharides E. Pulp must contain complement

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