Description : The absence of lamina dura in radiographs is a feature of all of these except for:** A. Paget’s disease (hyperphosphatasia) B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Fibrous dysplasia (como querubinismo) D. Osteogenesis imperfecta E. Hyperthyroidism
Last Answer : E. Hyperthyroidism
Description : The lamina dura is seen on periapical radiographs as:CHECK A. Usual radiolucency between tooth root and surrounding bone as a thin white line. B. Cribriform plate of bone making the ... bone consistent with a healthy periodontal status D. Pattern of radiopaque lines in supporting alveolar bone
Last Answer : B. Cribriform plate of bone making the tooth socket
Description : Lamina dura is actually: A. Cortical bone B. Spongy bone C. Immature bone D. Cribriform plate perforated by nutrition canals
Last Answer : D. Cribriform plate perforated by nutrition canals
Description : Odontogenic cysts develop from the following structures except: A. Reduced enamel epithelium of tooth crown B. Dental lamina dura C. Epithelium trapped after sutures D. ertwig’s root sheath
Last Answer : C. Epithelium trapped after sutures
Description : Absence of clearly defined crystal lamina dura is because: A. Pathognomonic of periodontal disease B. Indicative of attachment loss C. Associated with periodontal pocket D. Commonly related to radiograph angulation
Last Answer : D. Commonly related to radiograph angulation
Description : Tetracycline hydrochloride conditioning of root surfaces in periodontal surgery is to: A. Sterilise the root surface B. May enhance binding of fibronectin and fibroblast C. Aids in re-mineralising the root surface D. Assist the biding of lamina dura E. Prevents post operative infections
Last Answer : B. May enhance binding of fibronectin and fibroblast
Description : Café au lait spots are seen in: A. Von Willebrand’s disease B. Recklinghausen C. Neurofibromatosis
Last Answer : . Recklinghausen C. Neurofibromatosis
Description : A 45 years-old patient awoke with swollen face, puffiness around the eyes, and oedema of the upper lip with redness and dryness. When he went to bed he had no swelling, pain or ... B. Angioneurotic oedema C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Acute maxillary sinusitis E. Acute apical periodontitis
Last Answer : B. Angioneurotic oedema
Description : What is Recklinghausen disease: A. Neurofibromatosis B. Necrosis of bone produced by ionizing radiation
Last Answer : A. Neurofibromatosis
Description : Paget’s disease shows in the late stages in jaws: a. Cotton wool. b. Ground glass. c. Orange peel. d. Beaten copped.
Last Answer : a. Cotton wool.
Description : The laboratory findings in Paget’s disease show: A. Elevated calcium, elevated phosphate, and elevated alkaline phosphate. B. Normal calcium, normal phosphate and elevated alkaline phosphate
Last Answer : B. Normal calcium, normal phosphate and elevated alkaline phosphate
Description : Radiopaque lesions are seen in: A. Multiple myeloma B. Paget’s disease C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Chronic renal failure
Last Answer : B. Paget’s disease
Description : What type of features does Paget’s disease ( osteitis deformans) show in the early stages in the oral mucosa: A. Cotton wool B. Ground glass C. Orange peel D. Beaten copped
Last Answer : B. Ground glass
Description : You notice a radiolucent area close to the apex of the central incisor, on a second x ray the radiolucent area moves; it is likely to be: A. Cyst B. Abscess C. Granuloma D. Incisive foramen in sup lingual for amen inf
Last Answer : D. Incisive foramen in sup lingual for amen inf
Description : Biopsy is least useful in the diagnosis of, A. Geographic tongue B. Aphthous ulcer C. Cysts D. Granuloma E. Myeloma
Last Answer : A. Geographic tongue
Description : Which of the following have a tendency to recur if not treated?CHECK A. Giant cell granuloma B. Lipoma C. Fibrous epulis D. Haematoma E. Pulp polyps
Last Answer : A. Giant cell granuloma C. Fibrous epulis
Description : The best method to take X-ray of the maxillary sinus is, A. Periapical radiograph B. Panoramic view C. Lateral cephaloghraph D. Occipitomental view E. Reverse Towne’s view
Last Answer : D. Occipitomental view
Description : In regard to periapical lesions, what is TRUE: A. Are predominantly anaerobic B. Must be treated by antibiotics C. Must always treated by surgery
Last Answer : A. Are predominantly anaerobic
Description : An endodontic therapy was completed on a tooth with a periapical radiolucency. Marked reduction in size of radiolucency is expected in approximately: A. One year B. 6 months C. 3 months
Last Answer : A. One year
Description : How long would it take to notice significant reduction in radiolucency after finishing a root filling in a tooth with a periapical lesion: A. 6 months B. 1 month C. 3 months
Last Answer : A. 6 months
Description : X rays are used in endodontic treatment to: A. Aid in the diagnosis of periapical hard tissue lesion B. Determine the number, location, shape, size and direction of roots and root canals C. Confirm ... root canals D. Evaluate the adequacy of the complete root canal filling E. All of the above
Last Answer : E. All of the above
Description : The concomitant perio-periapical lesion as the cause of endodontic failure: A. Cannot be discovered prior to endo treatment B. May be discovered prior to endo treatment C. Is most commonly found in maxillary teeth D. Is most commonly found in mandibular teeth E. None of the above
Last Answer : B. May be discovered prior to endo treatment
Description : What indicates for a periapical surgery: A. Where performing an endodontic treatment on existing root canal filling may lead to fracture of the root B. When root canal treatment is faulty C. When ... bony defect is so extensive that the edges of the incisors will collapse E. None of the above
Last Answer : A. Where performing an endodontic treatment on existing root canal filling may lead to fracture of the root
Description : A periapical x ray of 11 and 12 region shows the vimen, floor of the nasal fossa and the median palatine suture. The other feature that can be seen is: A. Maxillary sinus B. Incisive foramen C. Zygomatic process D. Wall of maxillary sinus
Last Answer : B. Incisive foramen
Description : Which micro-organisms in periapical lesion would you find microscopically: A. Aerobes B. Aerobes to mainly anaerobes
Last Answer : B. Aerobes to mainly anaerobes
Description : After completing pulp extirpation, debridement and placing a dressing; apical periodontitis is because: A. Over instrumentation extending into periapical area B. Irritation from chemicals used C. Entrapped bacteria D. One or any combination of the above
Last Answer : D. One or any combination of the above
Description : Which of the following is true in regard to periapical cementoma: A. Teeth are vital. B. Teeth are not vital
Last Answer : A. Teeth are vital.
Description : Periapical abscess is differentiated from periodontal abscess by: A. Pulpal radiology B. History and vitality test C. X-ray and history
Last Answer : B. History and vitality test
Description : .Which radiographic method would you use in assessing periodontal conditions and lesions: A. Bitewing B. Periapical C. Occlusal D. Panoramic
Last Answer : B. Periapical
Description : Where is the MOST probable place of bone resorption after a deciduous molar has a pulpal gangrene: A. Interradicular septum B. The periapical area
Last Answer : A. Interradicular septum
Description : The prognosis of teeth with apical resorption is : A. Poor B. Good if apex can be sealed C. Dependant upon periapical surgery D. Contingent upon systemic antibiotic therapy combined with treatment of the canal
Last Answer : B. Good if apex can be sealed
Description : How would you diagnose a periapical abscess: A. Pain on percussion B. Pain when eating hot food C. Pain when eating cold food D. The thickness of periodontal ligament on X-Ray
Last Answer : A. Pain on percussion
Description : Swelling after RCT is mainly caused by (Being asked as: What is the most frequent cause of pain which occurs several days after obturation?, too): A. Entrapped Bacteria, or the presence of bacteria in the periapical region. B. Underfilling the root canal system C. Overfilled root canal
Last Answer : A. Entrapped Bacteria, or the presence of bacteria in the periapical region.
Description : Which of the following is NOT TRUE in regard to lateral periodontal cyst** A. It is more common in anterior region B. It occurs more in maxilla than mandible C. Probable origin is from ... . Encountered in the cuspid-premolar region of the mandible, derived from the remnants of the dental lamina
Last Answer : A. It is more common in anterior region B. It occurs more in maxilla than mandible
Description : The papillae that are few in numbers, associated with MOST taste buds, associated with Von Ebner’s glands are: a. Fungiform. b. Circumvallate. c. Foliate. d. Filiform.
Last Answer : b. Circumvallate.
Description : How do you treat a child with severe Von Willebrand’s disease:** A. Like a normal child B. Like a diabetic child C. Like a haemophilic child
Last Answer : C. Like a haemophilic child
Description : The papillae that are few in numbers, associated with MOST taste buds, associated with Von Ebner’s glands are:** A. Fungiform B. Circumvallate C. Foliate D. Filiform
Last Answer : B. Circumvallate
Description : Brown skin pigmentation does not occur in: A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Von Willebrand’s disease C. Addison’s desease
Last Answer : B. Von Willebrand’s disease
Description : Von Willebrand disease is, A. Haemophilic disease B. Bacterial Endocarditis C. Congenital cardiac disease D. Rheumatic fever Decreased PTT, bleeding time prolonged, deficiency factor VIII
Last Answer : A. Haemophilic disease
Description : The patient whom you are about to treat states that he has Von Willebrand's disease. Which one of the following preoperative haematological analyses may reflect this disease: A. Bleeding time and ... C. Bleeding time and factor X level D. Platelet count E. Thromboplastin generation time
Last Answer : A. Bleeding time and factor VIII level ptt also prolonged decreased platelet count
Description : Debranching enzyme is absent in (A) Cori’s disease (B) Andersen’s disease (C) Von Gierke’s disease (D) Her’s disease
Last Answer : A
Description : Glucose-6-phosphatase is absent or deficient in (A) Von Gierke’s disease (B) Pompe’s disease (C) Cori’s disease (D) McArdle’s disease
Description : An upper deciduous molar has a caries exposure and on X ray the corresponding 2nd permanent premolar is absent. What treatment would you do to the deciduous tooth: A. Pulpotomy B. Endodontic treatment C. Pulp capping
Last Answer : B. Endodontic treatment
Description : What was the intended purpose of the frescoes from the house in Dura-Europos?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : Bleeding between the dura mater and arachnoid membrane is termed a) subdural hematoma. A subdural hematoma is bleeding between the dura mater and arachnoid membrane. b) intracerebral hemorrhage. ... underneath. d) extradural hematoma. An extradural hematoma is another name for an epidural hematoma.
Last Answer : a) subdural hematoma. A subdural hematoma is bleeding between the dura mater and arachnoid membrane.
Description : Which of the following terms is used to describe the fibrous connective tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord? a) Meninges The meninges have three layers, the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and ... The pia mater is the innermost membrane of the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord.
Last Answer : a) Meninges The meninges have three layers, the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.
Description : In which condition do you have to prescribe antibiotics prior to dental treatment: A. Rheumatic fever B. Sub-acute bacterial endocarditis C. By pass D. Valve replacement E. Uncontrolled diabetes F. All of the above
Last Answer : F. All of the above
Description : A rise in blood ‘Ca’ may indicate (A) Paget’s disease (B) Vitamin D deficiency (C) Cushing’s disease (D) Hypervitaminosis D
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : A rise in blood calcium may indicate (A) Paget’s disease (B) Rickets (C) Osteomalacia (D) Hypervitaminosis D
Description : Serum lipase level increases in (A) Paget’s disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Diabetes mellitus
Last Answer : Answer : C