Serum lipase level increases in (A) Paget’s disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Diabetes mellitus

Serum lipase level increases in (A) Paget’s disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Diabetes mellitus
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Serum ferroxidase level decreases in (A) Gaucher’s disease (B) Cirrhosis of liver (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Wilson’s disease ENZYMES 143

Description : Serum ferroxidase level decreases in (A) Gaucher’s disease (B) Cirrhosis of liver (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Wilson’s disease ENZYMES 143

Last Answer : Answer : D

The best test for acute pancreatitis in the presence of mumps is (A) A serological test for mumps (B) Serum amylase (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum lipase

Description : The best test for acute pancreatitis in the presence of mumps is (A) A serological test for mumps (B) Serum amylase (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum lipase

Last Answer : Answer : D

The most useful test for the diagnosis of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis during the first few days is (A) Urinary lipase test (B) Serum calcium (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum amylase

Description : The most useful test for the diagnosis of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis during the first few days is (A) Urinary lipase test (B) Serum calcium (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum amylase

Last Answer : Answer : D

In acute pancreatitis, the enzyme raised in first five days is (A) Serum amylase (B) Serum lactic dehydrogenase (C) Urinary lipase (D) Urinary amylase

Description : In acute pancreatitis, the enzyme raised in first five days is (A) Serum amylase (B) Serum lactic dehydrogenase (C) Urinary lipase (D) Urinary amylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Serum lipase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Biliary obstruction

Description : Serum lipase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Biliary obstruction

Last Answer : Answer : A

Maximum rise in serum amylase occurs in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Chronic pancreatitis (D) Pancreatic cancer

Description : Maximum rise in serum amylase occurs in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Chronic pancreatitis (D) Pancreatic cancer

Last Answer : Answer : B

Serum amylase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Pancreatic cancer (D) All of these

Description : Serum amylase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Pancreatic cancer (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Serum biochemistry of a 60 year old man revealed calcium of 1.98 mmol/l and phosphate of 0.55 mmol/l with an alkaline phosphatase of 450 IU/l.Which among the following mosts suits with the above serum biochemistry? 1) Osteoporosis 2) Osteomalacia 3) Pagets Disease 4) Secondary Hyperparathyroidism 5) Renal failure

Description : Serum biochemistry of a 60 year old man revealed calcium of 1.98 mmol/l and phosphate of 0.55 mmol/l with an alkaline phosphatase of 450 IU/l.Which among the following mosts suits ... biochemistry? 1) Osteoporosis 2) Osteomalacia 3) Pagets Disease 4) Secondary Hyperparathyroidism 5) Renal failure

Last Answer : Answers-2 Osteomalacia is associated with low calcium and phosphate with raised alkaline phosphatase. Serum biochemistry is normal in osteoporosis. Pagets disease is associated with normal ... renal failure when tertiary hyperparathyroidism sets in there is low calcium with raised phosphate.

A 16 year old male with a day history of malaise, weakness and vomiting. He was diagnosed with Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 3 years prviously. Which ONE of the following supports a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis: 1) Abdominal pain at onset 2) A serum bicarbonate of 10 mmol/l 3) A serum glucose 14 mmol/l 4) Decreased appetite in the past few days 5) Shallow respirations

Description : A 16 year old male with a day history of malaise, weakness and vomiting. He was diagnosed with Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 3 years prviously. Which ONE of the following supports a diagnosis of ... serum glucose 14 mmol/l 4) Decreased appetite in the past few days 5) Shallow respirations

Last Answer : Answers-2 a-An unusual but recognised feature particularly in children. However does not support a diagnosis of DKA. b-Suggests metabolic acidosis. c-'Normoglycaemic DKA' can occur and a glucose ... anorexia. e-Respiratory compensation leads to rapid deep (Kussmaul's) breathing. (Dr Mike Mulcahy)

The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as - (1) Diabetes mellitus (2) Diabetes insipid us (3) Diabetes imperfectus (4) Diabetes sugarensis

Description : The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as - (1) Diabetes mellitus (2) Diabetes insipid us (3) Diabetes imperfectus (4) Diabetes sugarensis

Last Answer : (1) Diabetes mellitus Explanation: Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not ... symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).

The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as (1) Diabetes mellitus (2) Diabetes insipidus (3) Diabetes imperfectus (4) Diabetes sugarensis

Description : The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as (1) Diabetes mellitus (2) Diabetes insipidus (3) Diabetes imperfectus (4) Diabetes sugarensis

Last Answer : Diabetes mellitus

Obesity increases the risk of (A) Hypertension (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Cardiovascular disease (D) All of these

Description : Obesity increases the risk of (A) Hypertension (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Cardiovascular disease (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : B

Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Description : Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Last Answer : B

What are the acute complications of diabetes mellitus?

Description : What are the acute complications of diabetes mellitus?

Last Answer : Keto acidosis, hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma, lactic acidosis.

When the female patient demonstrates thickening, scaling, and erosion of the nipple and areola, the nurse recognizes that the patient is exhibiting signs of a) Paget’s disease. Paget’s disease is a malignancy of mammary ducts with early signs of erythema of nipple and areola. b) acute mastitis. Acute mastitis is demonstrated by nipple cracks or abrasions along with reddened and warm breast skin and tenderness.

Description : When the female patient demonstrates thickening, scaling, and erosion of the nipple and areola, the nurse recognizes that the patient is exhibiting signs of a) Paget's disease. Paget's disease ... the breast and demonstrates an orange peel apearance of breast skin with enlargement of skin pores.

Last Answer : a) Paget’s disease. Paget’s disease is a malignancy of mammary ducts with early signs of erythema of nipple and areola.

The following is true of bezafibrate except: A. It activates lipoprotein lipase B. It mainly lowers serum triglyceride level with smaller effect on LDL cholesterol level C. It increases the incidence of myopathy due to statins D. It tends to lower plasma fibrinogen level

Description : The following is true of bezafibrate except: A. It activates lipoprotein lipase B. It mainly lowers serum triglyceride level with smaller effect on LDL cholesterol level C. It increases the incidence of myopathy due to statins D. It tends to lower plasma fibrinogen level

Last Answer : C. It increases the incidence of myopathy due to statins

Radiological ‘Colon cut off sign’ is seen in Options: 1) Acute intussusception 2) Acute lobar pneumonia 3) Acute pancreatitis 4) Crohn’s disease

Description : Radiological ‘Colon cut off sign’ is seen in Options: 1) Acute intussusception 2) Acute lobar pneumonia 3) Acute pancreatitis 4) Crohn’s disease

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Acute pancreatitis

Urine examination (Benedict’s test) of a 40 yr old obese male showed a brick red precipitate. This can result from all except Options: 1) Diabetes Mellitus 2) Drugs 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 4) Cushing’s syndrome

Description : Urine examination (Benedict’s test) of a 40 yr old obese male showed a brick red precipitate. This can result from all except Options: 1) Diabetes Mellitus 2) Drugs 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 4) Cushing’s syndrome

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Which of the following is not likely to be the cause of failure of antimicrobial therapy of an acute infection: A. Improper selection of drug and dose B. Acquisition of resistance during treatment C. Failure to drain the pus D. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

Description : Which of the following is not likely to be the cause of failure of antimicrobial therapy of an acute infection: A. Improper selection of drug and dose B. Acquisition of resistance during treatment C. Failure to drain the pus D. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

Last Answer : B. Acquisition of resistance during treatment

Sweat chlorides are increased in (A) Cystic fibrosis (B) Pancreatic cancer (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) None of these

Description : Sweat chlorides are increased in (A) Cystic fibrosis (B) Pancreatic cancer (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

The slow moving fraction of LDH is typically increased in pancreas with (A) Cerebrovascular accidents (B) Acute myocardial infarction (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Acute viral hepatits

Description : The slow moving fraction of LDH is typically increased in pancreas with (A) Cerebrovascular accidents (B) Acute myocardial infarction (C) Acute pancreatitis (D) Acute viral hepatits

Last Answer : Answer : D

Acute pancreatitis is characterised by (A) Lack of synthesis of zymogen enzymes (B) Continuous release of zymogen enzymes into the gut (C) Premature activation of zymogen enzymes (D) Inactivation of zymogen enzymes

Description : Acute pancreatitis is characterised by (A) Lack of synthesis of zymogen enzymes (B) Continuous release of zymogen enzymes into the gut (C) Premature activation of zymogen enzymes (D) Inactivation of zymogen enzymes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Acute pancreatitis can be diagnosed by estimating which enzymes?

Description : Acute pancreatitis can be diagnosed by estimating which enzymes?

Last Answer : Amylase and lipase.

The β-lipoprotein fraction increases in severe (A) Diabetes Mellitus (B) Uremia (C) Nephritis (D) Muscular dystrophy

Description : The β-lipoprotein fraction increases in severe (A) Diabetes Mellitus (B) Uremia (C) Nephritis (D) Muscular dystrophy

Last Answer : Answer : A

All the following statements about ketone bodies are true except (A) Their synthesis increases in diabetes mellitus (B) They are synthesized in mitchondria (C) They can deplete the alkali reserve (D) They can be oxidized in the liver

Description : All the following statements about ketone bodies are true except (A) Their synthesis increases in diabetes mellitus (B) They are synthesized in mitchondria (C) They can deplete the alkali reserve (D) They can be oxidized in the liver

Last Answer : Answer : D

Specific gravity of urine increases in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Compulsive polydypsia (D) Hypercalcemia

Description : Specific gravity of urine increases in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Compulsive polydypsia (D) Hypercalcemia

Last Answer : A

The following feature disfavours use of oral hypoglycaemics in diabetes mellitus: A. Age at onset of disease over 40 years B. Insulin requirement more than 40 U/day C. Fasting blood sugar level between 100–200 mg/dl D. Associated obesity

Description : The following feature disfavours use of oral hypoglycaemics in diabetes mellitus: A. Age at onset of disease over 40 years B. Insulin requirement more than 40 U/day C. Fasting blood sugar level between 100–200 mg/dl D. Associated obesity

Last Answer : B. Insulin requirement more than 40 U/day

Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases

Description : Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Description : Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glucose tolerance is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypopituitarisme (C) Addison’s disease (D) Hypothyroidism

Description : Glucose tolerance is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Hypopituitarisme (C) Addison’s disease (D) Hypothyroidism

Last Answer : A

Increased serum ornithine carabamoyl transferase activity is diagnostic of (A) Myocardial infarction (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Bone disease (D) Acute viral hepatitis

Description : Increased serum ornithine carabamoyl transferase activity is diagnostic of (A) Myocardial infarction (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Bone disease (D) Acute viral hepatitis

Last Answer : Answer : D

In diabetes mellitus, non-esterified fatty acid level in blood is increased, why?

Description : In diabetes mellitus, non-esterified fatty acid level in blood is increased, why?

Last Answer : Insulin inhibits hormone sensitive lipase, in diabetes, this inhibition is removed, so, more lipolysis is taking place.

Serum acid phosphatase level increases in (A) Metastatic carcinoma of prostate (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Wilson’s disease (D) Liver diseases

Description : Serum acid phosphatase level increases in (A) Metastatic carcinoma of prostate (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Wilson’s disease (D) Liver diseases

Last Answer : Answer : A

Gaucher’s disease is due to the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) α-Fucosidase (B) β-Galactosidase (C) β-Glucosidase (D) Sphingomyelinase

Description : Gaucher’s disease is due to the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) α-Fucosidase (B) β-Galactosidase (C) β-Glucosidase (D) Sphingomyelinase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Inherited deficiency of enzyme cerebrosidase produces (A) Fabry’s disease (B) Niemann pick disease (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Tay-sach’s disease

Description : Inherited deficiency of enzyme cerebrosidase produces (A) Fabry’s disease (B) Niemann pick disease (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Tay-sach’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

The concentration of sphingomyelins are increased in (A) Gaucher’s disease (B) Fabry’s disease (C) Fabrile disease (D) Niemann-Pick disease

Description : The concentration of sphingomyelins are increased in (A) Gaucher’s disease (B) Fabry’s disease (C) Fabrile disease (D) Niemann-Pick disease

Last Answer : Answer : B

Mental retardation occurs in (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Niemann-Pick disease (D) All of these

Description : Mental retardation occurs in (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Niemann-Pick disease (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Hexosaminidase A is deficient in (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Niemann-Pick disease (D) Fabry’s disease

Description : Hexosaminidase A is deficient in (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Gaucher’s disease (C) Niemann-Pick disease (D) Fabry’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : A

β -Galactosidase is deficient in (A) Fabry’s disease (B) Krabbe’s disease (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Description : β -Galactosidase is deficient in (A) Fabry’s disease (B) Krabbe’s disease (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Last Answer : Answer : B

Gaucher’s disease is due to deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Sphingomyelinase (B) Glucocerebrosidase (C) Galactocerbrosidase (D) β-Galactosidase

Description : Gaucher’s disease is due to deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Sphingomyelinase (B) Glucocerebrosidase (C) Galactocerbrosidase (D) β-Galactosidase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Inherited deficiency of β−glucosidase causes (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Metachromatic leukodystrophy (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Multiple sclerosis

Description : Inherited deficiency of β−glucosidase causes (A) Tay-Sachs disease (B) Metachromatic leukodystrophy (C) Gaucher’s disease (D) Multiple sclerosis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Gaucher's Disease is associated with the deficiency of : 1) Hexosaminidase A 2) Sphingomyelinase 3) Arylsulphatase-A 4) B- Glucosidase 5) Iduronidase

Description : Gaucher's Disease is associated with the deficiency of : 1) Hexosaminidase A 2) Sphingomyelinase 3) Arylsulphatase-A 4) B- Glucosidase 5) Iduronidase

Last Answer : Answers-4 Hexosaminidase A deficiency is associated Tay-Sachs disease. Sphingomyelinase deficiency is associated with Niemann-Pick disease. Arylsulphatase-A deficiency is associated with metachromic leucodystrophy.Iduronidase deficiency is associated with Hurlers syndrome.

A rise in blood ‘Ca’ may indicate (A) Paget’s disease (B) Vitamin D deficiency (C) Cushing’s disease (D) Hypervitaminosis D

Description : A rise in blood ‘Ca’ may indicate (A) Paget’s disease (B) Vitamin D deficiency (C) Cushing’s disease (D) Hypervitaminosis D

Last Answer : Answer : D

A rise in blood calcium may indicate (A) Paget’s disease (B) Rickets (C) Osteomalacia (D) Hypervitaminosis D

Description : A rise in blood calcium may indicate (A) Paget’s disease (B) Rickets (C) Osteomalacia (D) Hypervitaminosis D

Last Answer : Answer : D

Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Description : Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Rupture of spleen

Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Description : Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Rupture of spleen

Which of the following factors can be associated with impaired wound healing? a. Chemotherapy b. Chronic steroid use c. Peripheral vascular disease d. Radiation therapy e. Diabetes mellitus

Description : Which of the following factors can be associated with impaired wound healing? a. Chemotherapy b. Chronic steroid use c. Peripheral vascular disease d. Radiation therapy e. Diabetes mellitus

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d, e Bone marrow suppression, a common consequence of chemotherapy, is detrimental to wound healing. Quantitative and qualitative lymphocyte and monocyte deficiency impairs cellular ... be a primary cause of impaired healing, and may be also a cofactor with other conditions