Description : Extended Huffman method is used due to a. Large alphabet b. Skewed probability c. Equal probability d. Both (a) and(b)
Last Answer : b. Skewed probability
Description : Compression method use for Integer type data a. Huffman b. LZ77 c. Golomb Code d. Adaptive Huffman
Last Answer : c. Golomb Code
Description : Total number of nodes in the adaptive huffman tree is: A. 2n+1 B. 2n C. 2n-1 D. 2n-2
Last Answer : C. 2n-1
Description : Average length of Extended Huffman code is upper bounded by : a. R b. R+1 c. R-1 d. R+1/n
Last Answer : d. R+1/n
Description : An alphabet consist of the letters A, B, C and D. The probability of occurrence is P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.1, P(C) = 0.2 and P(D) = 0.3. The Huffman code is a. A = 01 B = 111 C = 110 D = 10 b. A = 0, B = 100, C = 101, D = 11
Last Answer : b. A = 0, B = 100, C = 101, D = 11
Description : In dictionary techniques for data compaction, which approach of building dictionary is used for the prior knowledge of probability of the frequently occurring patterns? a. Static Dictionary b. Adaptive Dictionary c. both a and b d. None of the above
Last Answer : a. Static Dictionary
Description : Quantization techniques that operate on blocks of data are called a. Adaptive quantization b. Non uniform Quantization c. Scalar Quantization d. None of the Above
Last Answer : d. None of the Above
Description : Which formula shows how to work out the percentage a file has been compressed by? A. bits in (Huffman *7) /100 B. bits in ASCii - bits in Huffman C. difference in bits / bits in ASCII * 100
Last Answer : C. difference in bits / bits in ASCII * 100
Description : How do you calculate the number of bits of a body of text in ASCII? A. Number of characters * 7 B. Number of characters (including spaces) *7 C. bits in Huffman * 7 D. bits in Huffman / 7
Last Answer : B. Number of characters (including spaces) *7
Description : How do you move through a Huffman tree? A. 0 = right 1= left B. 1 = left 2 = right C. 0 = left 1 = right D. 0 = middle 1 = back
Last Answer : C. 0 = left 1 = right
Description : Huffman trees use the _______________ of each character to work out their encoding. A. Frequency B. Order in ASCII C. Number value
Last Answer : A. Frequency
Description : How do you move through a Huffman tree? A. 0 = right 1= left B. 1 = left 2 = right C. 0 = left 1 = right 0 = middle 1 = back
Description : A Huffman code: A = 1, B = 000, C = 001, D = 01 ,P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.1, P(C) = 0.2, P(D) = 0.3 The average number of bits per letter is A. 8.0 bit B. 2.0 bit C. 1.9 bit D. 2.1 bit
Last Answer : C. 1.9 bit
Description : A Huffman encoder takes a set of characters with fixed length and produces a set of characters of A. fixed length B. constant length C. random length D. variable length
Last Answer : D. variable length
Description : Huffman coding is an encoding algorithm used for A. lossless data compression B. files greater than 1 Mbit C. broadband systems D. lossy data compression
Last Answer : A. lossless data compression
Description : The basic idea behind Huffman coding is to A. compress data by using fewer bits to encode fewer frequently occuring characters B. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more ... frequently occuring characters D. expand data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Last Answer : B. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Description : The UNIX compress command is one of the earlier applications of a. LZ77 b. LZ78 c. Huffman d. LZW
Last Answer : d. LZW
Description : In Huffman encoding, both the sender and receiver must have a copy of the code a. Same b. Different c. Generate on Demand d. Both (a) and (b)
Last Answer : a. Same
Description : Huffman trees use the _______________ of each character to work out their encoding. a. Frequency b. Order in ASCII c. Number value d. Both (a) and (b)
Last Answer : a. Frequency
Description : A Huffman code: A = 1, B = 000, C = 001, D = 01 ,P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.1, P(C) = 0.2, P(D) = 0.3 The average number of bits per letter is a. 8.0 bit b. 2.0 bit c. 1.9 bit d. 2.1 bit
Last Answer : c. 1.9 bit
Description : Huffman coding is an encoding algorithm used for a. lossless data compression b. files greater than 1 Mbit c. broadband systems d. lossy data compression
Last Answer : a. lossless data compression
Description : The basic idea behind Huffman coding is to a. compress data by using fewer bits to encode fewer frequently occuring characters b. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more ... frequently occuring characters d. expand data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Last Answer : b. compress data by using fewer bits to encode more frequently occuring characters
Description : Probability model is based on a. Probability b. Physics c. Frequency d. None
Last Answer : c. Frequency
Description : If the P(E) = 1, it means event a. does not occur b. always occur c. no probability d. Normalization
Last Answer : b. always occur
Description : Why do computers use binary? A. Because It's all the understand.... B. Because a computer is a series of switches, 1 being on and 0 being off C. Because they can't understand ASCII D. Because UNICODE doesn't work
Last Answer : A. Because It's all the understand....
Description : A base-16 number system that uses sixteen distinct symbols 0-9 and A-F to represent numbers from 0 to 15. A. Binary B. Decimal C. Hexadecimal D. Hepadeximal
Last Answer : A. Binary
Description : The binary code for each pixel is used to determine A. Which colour will be displayed B. How big the image is C. What shape the image is D. How many pixels will be in the image
Last Answer : A. Which colour will be displayed
Description : Convert the binary number 01010101 to Hex A. 44 B. 55 C. 66 D. 77
Last Answer : B. 55
Description : Convert the Hex number DA to binary. A. 11001010 B. 11011011 C. 11011010 D. 11011110
Last Answer : C. 11011010
Description : A simple quantization scheme would be to represent each output of the source with the ____value closest to it. a. Codeword b. Integer c. Binary sequence d. Coordinates
Last Answer : b. Integer
Description : In facsimile transmission, a page is scanned and converted into a sequence of a. Binary sequence b. Ternary sequence c. black or white pixels d. alphanumeric sequence
Last Answer : c. black or white pixels
Description : Run length encoding is a compression method in which repeated ______ of a symbol are replaced. a. Residual b. Occurrence c. Letters d. None
Last Answer : b. Occurrence
Description : Window in dictionary method consists of ___________ parts a. 1 b. 3 c. 2 d. 4
Last Answer : c. 2
Description : Quantization with one word memory is also called ______. A. Uniform quantizer B. non uniform quantizer C. Jayant Quantizer D. Midrise Quantizer
Last Answer : C. Jayant Quantizer
Description : Speed in a given direction A. Wavelength B. Frequency C. Velocity D. Waves per second
Last Answer : A. Wavelength
Description : At any given time, the output of an encoder depends on ______ a. Past input b. Present input c. Both a and b d. None of the above
Last Answer : b. Present input
Description : In an all weld tensile test, the original specimen gauge length was 50mm, and after the test the increased gauge length was 65mm, what is the elongation percentage? a) % A is 40 b) % A is 60 c) % A is 30 d) % A is 36
Last Answer : c) % A is 30
Description : To divide information among cells A. Wrap B. Split C. Lock D. Column
Last Answer : B. Split
Description : To change the font size in order to display more text or other data A. Border B. Shading C. Shrink to fit D. Printing area
Last Answer : A. Border
Description : To make lines of text appear on multiple lines of a cell A. Wrap B. Split C. Lock D. Column
Last Answer : D. Column
Description : A webpage is an example of an ........... electronic document A. Comp B. DTP C. On screen D. Online
Last Answer : C. On screen
Description : This document is designed to be viewed ........ on your tablet A. Comp B. DTP C. On screen D. Online
Last Answer : A. Comp
Description : A ........ is an initial document that shows where all text and graphic elements will be placed A. Comp B. DTP C. On screen D. Online
Description : What does 'WYSIWYG' stand for? A. Why you see is why you get B. When you see is when you get C. What you see is what you get D. Where you see is where you get
Last Answer : D. Where you see is where you get
Description : .............. means that a printed document will appear exactly as it does on-screen A. Layout B. Publish C. Clip art D. WYSIWYG
Last Answer : C. Clip art
Description : A particular way of coding information for storage in a computer file A. Raster graphic B. Vector graphic C. File format D. Layer
Last Answer : A. Raster graphic
Description : Data compression which guarantees that all original data can be restored exactly A. Lossless compression B. Lossy compression C. File compression D. Raster compression
Last Answer : B. Lossy compression
Description : Which of these is NOT a way to decrease image blurriness? A. Use compatible file formats B. Increase the size of thumbails C. Save images using loseless compression D. Check if raster or vector graphics work better
Last Answer : A. Use compatible file formats
Description : A program allows a user to design and publish a document using only a computer and a printer A. DTP B. PDF C. PPT D. DOC
Last Answer : A. DTP