Urine examination (Benedict’s test) of a 40 yr old obese male showed a brick red precipitate. This can result from all except Options: 1) Diabetes Mellitus 2) Drugs 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 4) Cushing’s syndrome

Urine examination (Benedict’s test) of a 40 yr old obese male showed a
brick red precipitate. This can result from all except
Options:
1) Diabetes Mellitus
2) Drugs
3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
4) Cushing’s syndrome
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Correct Answer: 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
by

Related questions

Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : B

Pretibial myxedema is a feature of Options: 1) Diabetes mellitus 2) Hypothyroidism3) Grave's Disease 4) Malignancy

Description : Pretibial myxedema is a feature of Options: 1) Diabetes mellitus 2) Hypothyroidism 3) Grave's Disease 4) Malignancy

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Grave's Disease

40 year old lady presented with swelling in the right side of the upper part of the neck below the ear lobule for last 10 years. Swelling is painless and gradually growing. On examination of the swelling, the surface is smooth, margins are well defined, and is free from skin and underlying structures. Histologically, architectural pleomorphism is seen. What is the most probable diagnosis Options: 1) Lipoma 2) Rhabdomyosarcoma 3) Chronic sialadenitis 4) Mixed parotid tumour

Description : 40 year old lady presented with swelling in the right side of the upper part of the neck below the ear lobule for last 10 years. Swelling is painless and gradually growing. On examination ... diagnosis Options: 1) Lipoma 2) Rhabdomyosarcoma 3) Chronic sialadenitis 4) Mixed parotid tumour

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Mixed parotid tumour

Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Description : Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Last Answer : B

Specific gravity of urine increases in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Compulsive polydypsia (D) Hypercalcemia

Description : Specific gravity of urine increases in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Compulsive polydypsia (D) Hypercalcemia

Last Answer : A

A young medical student has come to you with complaints of oligomenorrrhea, hirsuitism and weight gain, ultrasound reveals bulky ovaries with sub-capsular cysts. Most likely diagnosis is: a) Ovarian cancer. b) Cushing’s syndrome. c) Polycystic ovarian disease. d) Diabetes mellitus. e) Pelvic inflammatory disease

Description : A young medical student has come to you with complaints of oligomenorrrhea, hirsuitism and weight gain, ultrasound reveals bulky ovaries with sub-capsular cysts. Most likely diagnosis is: a) Ovarian ... syndrome. c) Polycystic ovarian disease. d) Diabetes mellitus. e) Pelvic inflammatory disease

Last Answer : c) Polycystic ovarian disease.

Which disease results when the adrenal cortex produces too much hormone? A) diabetes insipidus B) diabetes mellitus C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease E) myxedema

Description : Which disease results when the adrenal cortex produces too much hormone? A) diabetes insipidus B) diabetes mellitus C) Cushing's syndrome D) Addison's disease E) myxedema

Last Answer : C) Cushing's syndrome

A 20 yr. old female patient presents with pain in thyroid region of the neck since few days. She gives recent history of mumps. On palpation thyroid is tender and her thyroid function test reveals raised levels of T3, T4 and low TSH. Iodine uptake is also low. Probable diagnosis in this case is:

Description : Which of the following is the most common cause of Hypothyroidism in iodine sufficient area? Options: 1) Iatrogenic hypothyroidism 2) Post-partum thyroiditis 3) Autoimmune thyroiditis 4) Thyroid aplasia

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Autoimmune thyroiditis

A 20 yr. old female patient presents with pain in thyroid region of the neck since few days. She gives recent history of mumps. On palpation thyroid is tender and her thyroid function test reveals raised levels of T3, T4 and low TSH. Iodine uptake is also low. Probable diagnosis in this case is:1) de Quervain’s thyroiditis 2) Silent thyroiditis 3) Primary thyrotoxicosis 4) Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Description : A 20 yr. old female patient presents with pain in thyroid region of the neck since few days. She gives recent history of mumps. On palpation thyroid is tender and her thyroid function ... 1) de Quervain's thyroiditis 2) Silent thyroiditis 3) Primary thyrotoxicosis 4) Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) de Quervain’s thyroiditis

Following observations were made during examination of a newborn child. On the basis of given observations, ascertain the APGAR score (1) Newborn makes grimaces on stimulation of sole of the Foot. (2) Respiration slow & irregular (3) Heart rate – 90/min (4) There was some flexion of the limbs (5) Color of the body was pink Options: 1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8

Description : Following observations were made during examination of a newborn child. On the basis of given observations, ascertain the APGAR score (1) Newborn makes grimaces on stimulation of sole of the Foot. (2) Respiration slow & irregular (3 ... 5) Color of the body was pink Options: 1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) 6

Radiological ‘Colon cut off sign’ is seen in Options: 1) Acute intussusception 2) Acute lobar pneumonia 3) Acute pancreatitis 4) Crohn’s disease

Description : Radiological ‘Colon cut off sign’ is seen in Options: 1) Acute intussusception 2) Acute lobar pneumonia 3) Acute pancreatitis 4) Crohn’s disease

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Acute pancreatitis

Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Description : Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Rupture of spleen

Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Description : Kehr’s sign is a classical feature of Options: 1) Rupture of liver 2) Acute pancreatitis 3) Acute intestinal obstruction 4) Rupture of spleen

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Rupture of spleen

The liver enzyme which is sensitive indicator of liver cell injury and is most helpful in recognizing acute hepatocellular diseases is Options: 1) Alkaline Phosphatase 2) Aspartate aminotransferase 3) Gamma glutamyl Transpeptidase 4) Creatine Phosphokinase

Description : The liver enzyme which is sensitive indicator of liver cell injury and is most helpful in recognizing acute hepatocellular diseases is Options: 1) Alkaline Phosphatase 2) Aspartate aminotransferase 3) Gamma glutamyl Transpeptidase 4) Creatine Phosphokinase

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Aspartate aminotransferase

In uterine prolapse, decubitus ulcer is caused by Options: 1) Acute inflammation 2) Malignant Changes 3) Friction 4) Venous Congestion

Description : In uterine prolapse, decubitus ulcer is caused by Options: 1) Acute inflammation 2) Malignant Changes 3) Friction 4) Venous Congestion

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Venous Congestion

Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic disease characterized by which of the following clinical feature: Options: 1) Esophageal dysmotility 2) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 3) Widespread damage to small blood vessels 4) Libmann Sachs Endocardititis

Description : Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic disease characterized by which of the following clinical feature: Options: 1) Esophageal dysmotility 2) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 3) Widespread damage to small blood vessels 4) Libmann Sachs Endocardititis

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

According to J.T. Kent, one of the best remedies for retention of urine in the new born is Options: 1) Chamomilla 2) Podophyllum 3) Aconitum napellus 4) Dulcamara

Description : According to J.T. Kent, one of the best remedies for retention of urine in the new born is Options: 1) Chamomilla 2) Podophyllum 3) Aconitum napellus 4) Dulcamara

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Aconitum napellus

A patient of old standing diabetes mellitus noticed sudden muscae volitanes. On examination, the red reflex was dim, with no details of fundus could be seen. He might have: a. Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy b. Cystoid macular edema c. Vitreous hemorrhage d. Central retinal vein occlusion

Description : A patient of old standing diabetes mellitus noticed sudden muscae volitanes. On examination, the red reflex was dim, with no details of fundus could be seen. He might have: a. Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy b. Cystoid macular edema c. Vitreous hemorrhage d. Central retinal vein occlusion 

Last Answer : ANSWER: C 

Which of the following techniques would be most useful in the differential diagnosis between ectopic Cushing's syndrome and pituitary dependent Cushing's disease. 1) Urine free cortisol 2) High dose Dexamethasone suppression test 3) ACTH concentrations 4) Inferior petrosal sinus sampling 5) CRF test

Description : Which of the following techniques would be most useful in the differential diagnosis between ectopic Cushing's syndrome and pituitary dependent Cushing's disease. 1) Urine free cortisol 2) ... Dexamethasone suppression test 3) ACTH concentrations 4) Inferior petrosal sinus sampling 5) CRF test

Last Answer : Answers-4 Inferior petrosal sinus sampling with an elevated central ACTH concentration compared with the peripheral value is the most valuable test in the differential diagnosis of either Cushing's disease or ectopic Cushing's syndrome. The other tests are far less useful in comparison.

Which of the following carbohydrates will not give a red precipitate of Cu2O when heated with Benedict's solution? (a) Maltose (b) Glucose(c) Sucrose(d) Fructose

Description : Which of the following carbohydrates will not give a red precipitate of Cu2O when heated with Benedict's solution? (a) Maltose (b) Glucose (c) Sucrose (d) Fructose

Last Answer : Sucrose

Urinary water loss is increased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Chronic glomerulonephritis (D) All of these

Description : Urinary water loss is increased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Chronic glomerulonephritis (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

An 11 year old girl presents with the following complaints (1) Difficulty in climbing upstairs and combing her hair (2) Maculopapular rash over MCP joints (3) Gower's sign Positive. The most appropriate investigation to be advised is Options: 1) ESR 2) Creatine Kinase 3) RA Factor 4) ANA antibodies test

Description : An 11 year old girl presents with the following complaints (1) Difficulty in climbing upstairs and combing her hair (2) Maculopapular rash over MCP joints (3) Gower's sign Positive. The most appropriate ... advised is Options: 1) ESR 2) Creatine Kinase 3) RA Factor 4) ANA antibodies test

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Creatine Kinase

Oral mucosa and skin pigmentation occurs in patient with:** A. Diabetes mellitus B. Addison’s disease C. Multiple myeloma D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Bright’s disease F. Cushing’s disease

Description : Oral mucosa and skin pigmentation occurs in patient with:** A. Diabetes mellitus B. Addison’s disease C. Multiple myeloma D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Bright’s disease F. Cushing’s disease

Last Answer : B. Addison’s disease

DIC can occur in all of the following except Options: 1) Placenta Praevia 2) Haemophilia 3) Falciparum Malaria 4) Snake Bite

Description : DIC can occur in all of the following except Options: 1) Placenta Praevia 2) Haemophilia 3) Falciparum Malaria 4) Snake Bite

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Haemophilia

All are features of scurvy except Options: 1) Bitot's spots 2) Sub periosteal bleeding 3) Follicular hyperkeratosis 4) Cork screw hair

Description : All are features of scurvy except Options: 1) Bitot's spots 2) Sub periosteal bleeding 3) Follicular hyperkeratosis 4) Cork screw hair

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Bitot's spots

In remedy reaction, where the aggravation is quick, short and strong with rapid improvement of patient, inference is all except Options: 1) There are no structural changes 2) Disease is of superficial nature 3) Disease has not severely affected vital organs 4) Changes are comparable to changes in deeper organs

Description : In remedy reaction, where the aggravation is quick, short and strong with rapid improvement of patient, inference is all except Options: 1) There are no structural changes 2) Disease is of ... ) Disease has not severely affected vital organs 4) Changes are comparable to changes in deeper organs

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 4) Changes are comparable to changes in deeper organs

Placenta secretes all the hormones except Options: 1) HCG 2) Prolactin 3) Estrogen 4) Human Placental Lactogen

Description : Placenta secretes all the hormones except Options: 1) HCG 2) Prolactin 3) Estrogen 4) Human Placental Lactogen

Last Answer : 2) Prolactin

Pseudocyesis includes the following features except Options: 1) Distension of abdomen 2) hCG levels double every 72 hours 3) Amenorrhoea 4) Morning Sickness

Description : Pseudocyesis includes the following features except Options: 1) Distension of abdomen 2) hCG levels double every 72 hours 3) Amenorrhoea 4) Morning Sickness

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) hCG levels double every 72 hours

Ketone bodies are utilized by all tissues except Options: 1) Liver 2) Muscle 3) Heart 4) Kidney

Description : Ketone bodies are utilized by all tissues except Options: 1) Liver 2) Muscle 3) Heart 4) Kidney

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Liver

Muscles forming boundaries of digastric triangle are all except Options: 1) Anterior belly of digastric 2) Posterior belly of digastric 3) Stylohyoid 4) Sternocleidomastoid

Description : Muscles forming boundaries of digastric triangle are all except Options: 1) Anterior belly of digastric 2) Posterior belly of digastric 3) Stylohyoid 4) Sternocleidomastoid

Last Answer : 4) Sternocleidomastoid

Which of the following is the most common cause of Hypothyroidism in iodine sufficient area? Options: 1) Iatrogenic hypothyroidism 2) Post-partum thyroiditis 3) Autoimmune thyroiditis 4) Thyroid aplasia

Description : Which of the following is the most common cause of Hypothyroidism in iodine sufficient area? Options: 1) Iatrogenic hypothyroidism 2) Post-partum thyroiditis 3) Autoimmune thyroiditis 4) Thyroid aplasia

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Autoimmune thyroiditis

Which of the following statement(s) about epileptic seizure is/are correct (1)“Jacksonian march” represents spread of seizure activity over motor cortex (2) Focal seizures of temporal cortex cause psychic symptoms (3) Typical absence seizures are followed by post ictal confusion (4) Epilepsia partialis continua may continue for hours or days Options: 1) 1, 2 and 4 2) 3 and 4 3) 1 and 4 4) 2, 3 and 4

Description : Which of the following statement(s) about epileptic seizure is/are correct (1) Jacksonian march represents spread of seizure activity over motor cortex (2) Focal seizures of temporal cortex cause psychic symptoms (3) Typical absence seizures are ... 1, 2 and 4 2) 3 and 4 3) 1 and 4 4) 2, 3 and 4

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) 1, 2 and 4

Out of the following, which is the most ideal time for insertion of an intra uterine contraceptive device? Options: 1) Immediate post-partum i.e. within first week of delivery 2) Post-puerperal i.e. 6-8 weeks after delivery 3) Immediately after second trimester legal abortion 4) During last week of menstrual cycle

Description : Out of the following, which is the most ideal time for insertion of an intra uterine contraceptive device? Options: 1) Immediate post-partum i.e. within first week of delivery2) Post- ... after delivery 3) Immediately after second trimester legal abortion 4) During last week of menstrual cycle

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Post-puerperal i.e. 6-8 weeks after delivery

Heavy proteinuria occurs in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Acute pyelonephritis (C) Nephrosclerosis (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Description : Heavy proteinuria occurs in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Acute pyelonephritis (C) Nephrosclerosis (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Last Answer : B

A young patient with sudden painless loss of vision, with systolic murmur and ocular examination reveals a cherry red spot with clear AC, the likely diagnosis is: a. Central Retinal Artery Occlusion b. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion c. Diabetes Mellitus d. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

Description : A young patient with sudden painless loss of vision, with systolic murmur and ocular examination reveals a cherry red spot with clear AC, the likely diagnosis is: a. Central Retinal Artery Occlusion b. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion c. Diabetes Mellitus d. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion  

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Red infarct are seen in Options: 1) Lungs 2) Kidneys 3) Spleen 4) Bones

Description : Red infarct are seen in Options: 1) Lungs 2) Kidneys 3) Spleen 4) Bones

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Lungs

Which of the following statements is NOT true about diabetes mellitus? A) Type II diabetes is much more common than type I. B) Insulin injections are required in both type I and type II diabetes. C) Type I diabetes occurs as a result of destruction of the insulin-producing cells. D) One method of treating type II diabetes is exercise and a low-fat, low-sugar diet. E) Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and glucose in the urine.

Description : Which of the following statements is NOT true about diabetes mellitus? A) Type II diabetes is much more common than type I. B) Insulin injections are required in both type I and type II ... -sugar diet. E) Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and glucose in the urine.

Last Answer : B) Insulin injections are required in both type I and type II diabetes.

A middle aged female presented with following symptoms - Hirsutism, fragility of skin, with easy bruising, broad purplish striae and signs of proximal myopathy. The first step in confirming the diagnosis will be Options: 1) Advice 24 hours urinary free cortisol excretion 2) Exclude exogenous Glucocorticoid use 3) Advice plasma ACTH estimation 4) Advice dexamethasone overnight test

Description : A middle aged female presented with following symptoms - Hirsutism, fragility of skin, with easy bruising, broad purplish striae and signs of proximal myopathy. The first step in ... Exclude exogenous Glucocorticoid use 3) Advice plasma ACTH estimation 4) Advice dexamethasone overnight test

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Exclude exogenous Glucocorticoid use

Which of the following characteristic should be considered most important while applying a screening test in lethal disease like cancer Options: 1) Sensitivity 2) Specificity 3) Simplicity

Description : Which of the following characteristic should be considered most important while applying a screening test in lethal disease like cancer Options: 1) Sensitivity 2) Specificity 3) Simplicity

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 1) Sensitivity

years old male complaining from scaly lesion in his chest , then become hypopigmented , last 2 months in winter he spend his time neat to sea, by examination showed hypopigmented lesion over chest & arms Dx : Vitiligo taenia versicolor

Description : years old male complaining from scaly lesion in his chest , then become hypopigmented , last 2 months in winter he spend his time neat to sea, by examination showed hypopigmented lesion over chest & arms Dx : Vitiligo taenia versicolor

Last Answer : taenia versicolor

A male patient 30 years old with visual acuity of 6/6 in both eyes. Twelve hours ago he presented with drop of vision of the left eye. On examination, visual acuity was 6/6 in the right eye and 6/60 in the left eye. Fundus examination showed blurred edges of the left optic disc. The most probable diagnosis is: a. Raised intra cranial pressure b. Raised ocular tension c. Central retinal artery occlusion d. Optic neuritis

Description : A male patient 30 years old with visual acuity of 6/6 in both eyes. Twelve hours ago he presented with drop of vision of the left eye. On examination, visual acuity was 6/6 in the ... : a. Raised intra cranial pressure b. Raised ocular tension c. Central retinal artery occlusion d. Optic neuritis

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Fixation of specific gravity of urine to 1.010 is found in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Compulsive polydypsia (C) Cystinosis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Fixation of specific gravity of urine to 1.010 is found in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Compulsive polydypsia (C) Cystinosis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

Haematuria can occur in all of the following except (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Cancer of urinary tract (C) Stone in urinary tract (D) Mismatched blood transfusion

Description : Haematuria can occur in all of the following except (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Cancer of urinary tract (C) Stone in urinary tract (D) Mismatched blood transfusion

Last Answer : Answer : D

Benedict’s test is less likely to give weakly positive results with concentrated urine due to the action of (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Ammonium salts (D) Phosphates

Description : Benedict’s test is less likely to give weakly positive results with concentrated urine due to the action of (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Ammonium salts (D) Phosphates

Last Answer : B

Serum ferritin is a maker of Options: 1) Circulating Iron 2) Storage iron 3) Folate 4) Vitamin B12 Levels

Description : Serum ferritin is a maker of Options: 1) Circulating Iron 2) Storage iron 3) Folate 4) Vitamin B12 Levels

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Storage iron

Hemophilia A is characterised by deficiency of Options: 1) Factor VII 2) Factor VIII 3) Factor IX 4) Factor XI

Description : Hemophilia A is characterised by deficiency of Options: 1) Factor VII 2) Factor VIII 3) Factor IX 4) Factor XI

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Factor VIII

This remedy can be given in pertussis , after Drosera has relieved the severe symptoms Options: 1) Cina 2) Cuprum met. 3) Corallium rubrum 4) Euphrasia

Description : This remedy can be given in pertussis , after Drosera has relieved the severe symptoms Options: 1) Cina 2) Cuprum met. 3) Corallium rubrum 4) Euphrasia

Last Answer : 1) Cina