Haematuria can occur in all of the following except (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Cancer of urinary tract (C) Stone in urinary tract (D) Mismatched blood transfusion

Haematuria can occur in all of the following except (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Cancer of urinary tract (C) Stone in urinary tract (D) Mismatched blood transfusion
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Answer : D
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Haematuria can occur in (A) Haemolytic anaemia (B) Mismatched blood transfusion (C) Yellow fever (D) Stone in urinary tract

Description : Haematuria can occur in (A) Haemolytic anaemia (B) Mismatched blood transfusion (C) Yellow fever (D) Stone in urinary tract

Last Answer : Answer : D

Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Oliguria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Description : Polyuria can occur in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diarrhoea (C) Acute glomerulonephritis (D) High fever

Last Answer : B

Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

A 55-year-old renal transplant patient has been hospitalized in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit, receiving a prolonged course of antibiotics following an attack of acute cholecystitis. The following statement(s) is/are true concerning his management. a. Due to the potential risk of Candida infection, prophylaxis with oral nystatin should be instituted early in the patient’s course b. A Candida urinary tract infection should be treated with systemic amphotericin B c. Changes of Candida retinitis are of little significance d. The presence of a virulent Candida bacteremia should suggest a dosage reduction in immunosuppressive agents until the infection can be adequately controlled

Description : A 55-year-old renal transplant patient has been hospitalized in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit, receiving a prolonged course of antibiotics following an attack of acute cholecystitis. The ... suggest a dosage reduction in immunosuppressive agents until the infection can be adequately controlled

Last Answer : Answer: a, d Infections due to fungal pathogens have become increasingly common during the past decade, frequently occurring in patients undergoing prolonged hospitalization in the Surgical ... agents should be discontinued until evidence of infection is absolutely controlled or is eradicated

Which of the following terms is used to refer to inflammation of the renal pelvis? a) Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract inflammation, which may be acute or chronic.

Description : Which of the following terms is used to refer to inflammation of the renal pelvis? a) Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract inflammation, which may be acute or chronic. ... inflammation of the urethra. d) Interstitial nephritis Interstitial nephritis is inflammation of the kidney.

Last Answer : a) Pyelonephritis Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract inflammation, which may be acute or chronic.

Which of the following is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult? a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other reversible causes include acute urinary tract infection, infection elsewhere in the body, decreased fluid intake, a change in a chronic disease pattern, and decreased estrogen levels in the menopausal women.

Description : Which of the following is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult? a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other ... level in the menopausal woman is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older woman.

Last Answer : a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other reversible causes include acute urinary tract infection, infection elsewhere in the body, decreased ... a change in a chronic disease pattern, and decreased estrogen levels in the menopausal women.

Choose the correct statement in relation to treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI): A. Majority of UTIs are caused by gram positive bacteria B. Smaller doses of the antimicrobial agent suffice for lower UTI C. Fluid restriction is recommended so that the antimicrobial drug gets concentrated in urine D. Most acute UTIs are treated with a combination antimicrobial regimen

Description : Choose the correct statement in relation to treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI): A. Majority of UTIs are caused by gram positive bacteria B. Smaller doses of the antimicrobial agent ... drug gets concentrated in urine D. Most acute UTIs are treated with a combination antimicrobial regimen

Last Answer : B. Smaller doses of the antimicrobial agent suffice for lower UTI

Choose the correct statement about methenamine (hexamine): A. It acts by getting converted to mandelic acid in the urinary tract B. It releases formaldehyde in acidic urine which inturn kills bacteria C. It is highly effective in acute urinary tract infections D. It is the preferred urinary antiseptic in patients with liver disease

Description : Choose the correct statement about methenamine (hexamine): A. It acts by getting converted to mandelic acid in the urinary tract B. It releases formaldehyde in acidic urine which inturn kills ... acute urinary tract infections D. It is the preferred urinary antiseptic in patients with liver disease

Last Answer : B. It releases formaldehyde in acidic urine which inturn kills bacteria

Urine examination (Benedict’s test) of a 40 yr old obese male showed a brick red precipitate. This can result from all except Options: 1) Diabetes Mellitus 2) Drugs 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 4) Cushing’s syndrome

Description : Urine examination (Benedict’s test) of a 40 yr old obese male showed a brick red precipitate. This can result from all except Options: 1) Diabetes Mellitus 2) Drugs 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis 4) Cushing’s syndrome

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Urinary water loss is increased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Chronic glomerulonephritis (D) All of these

Description : Urinary water loss is increased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Chronic glomerulonephritis (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Filtration fraction is increased in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Hypertension (D) Hypotension

Description : Filtration fraction is increased in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Hypertension (D) Hypotension

Last Answer : Answer : A

The filtration factor is increased in (A) Glomerulonephritis (B) Malignant phase of hypertension (C) Early essential hypertension (D) Acute nephritis

Description : The filtration factor is increased in (A) Glomerulonephritis (B) Malignant phase of hypertension (C) Early essential hypertension (D) Acute nephritis

Last Answer : Answer : B

The filtration factor tends to be normal in (A) Early essential hypertension (B) Malignant phase of hypertension (C) Glomerulonephritis (D) Acute nephritis

Description : The filtration factor tends to be normal in (A) Early essential hypertension (B) Malignant phase of hypertension (C) Glomerulonephritis (D) Acute nephritis

Last Answer : Answer : A

Creatinine clearance is deceased in (A) Acute tubular necrosis (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Hypertension (D) Myopathies

Description : Creatinine clearance is deceased in (A) Acute tubular necrosis (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Hypertension (D) Myopathies

Last Answer : Answer : D

Heavy proteinuria occurs in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Acute pyelonephritis (C) Nephrosclerosis (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Description : Heavy proteinuria occurs in (A) Acute glomerulonephritis (B) Acute pyelonephritis (C) Nephrosclerosis (D) Nephrotic syndrome

Last Answer : B

Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : B

All of the following drugs are suitable oral therapy for a lower urinary tract infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa except (a) Norfloxacin (b) Trimethoprim-sulfamethxazole (c) Ciprofloxacin (d) Carbenicillin (e) Methenamine mandelate

Description : All of the following drugs are suitable oral therapy for a lower urinary tract infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa except (a) Norfloxacin (b) Trimethoprim-sulfamethxazole (c) Ciprofloxacin (d) Carbenicillin (e) Methenamine mandelate

Last Answer : Ans: B

Empiric therapy with chloramphenicol is valid in the following conditions except: A. Urinary tract infection B. Pelvic abscess C. Endophthalmitis D. Meningitis in a 4-year-old child

Description : Empiric therapy with chloramphenicol is valid in the following conditions except: A. Urinary tract infection B. Pelvic abscess C. Endophthalmitis D. Meningitis in a 4-year-old child

Last Answer : A. Urinary tract infection

The following is true of sulfonamides except: A. They are more likely to produce crystalluria in alkaline urine in which they are less soluble B. They are primarily metabolized by acetylation C. They may exert bactericidal action in the urinary tract D. Used alone, they have become therapeutically unreliable for serious infections

Description : The following is true of sulfonamides except: A. They are more likely to produce crystalluria in alkaline urine in which they are less soluble B. They are primarily metabolized by acetylation ... in the urinary tract D. Used alone, they have become therapeutically unreliable for serious infections

Last Answer : A. They are more likely to produce crystalluria in alkaline urine in which they are less soluble

The most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions is: A. An allergic reaction. B. An anaphylactoid reaction. C. A clerical error. D. An acute bacterial infection transmitted in blood.

Description : The most common cause of fatal transfusion reactions is: A. An allergic reaction. B. An anaphylactoid reaction. C. A clerical error. D. An acute bacterial infection transmitted in blood.

Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: The most common cause of fatalities related to transfusion reactions result from ABO-incompatible transfusion related to clerical error. Most such reactions occur if a ... with platelet concentrates maintained at or near room temperature. Fortunately, such reactions are rare

In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen-carrying capacity and intravascular volume. B. Two units of FFP should be given with every 5 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. C. A “six pack” of platelets should be administered with every 10 units of packed red blood cells in most cases. D. One to two ampules of sodium bicarbonate should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid acidosis. E. One ampule of calcium chloride should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Description : In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen ... should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.

Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Patients who are suffering from acute blood loss require crystalloid resuscitation as the initial maneuver to restore intravascular volume and re-establish vital signs. If 2 to 3 liters ... when the infusion of blood proceeds at a rate exceeding 1 to 2 units every 5 minutes

Which of the following is/are acceptable reasons for the transfusion of red blood cells based on currently available data? A. Rapid, acute blood loss with unstable vital signs but no available hematocrit or hemoglobin determination. B. Symptomatic anemia: orthostatic hypotension, severe tachycardia (greater than 120 beats per minute), evidence of myocardial ischemia, including angina. C. To increase wound healing. D. A hematocrit of 26% in an otherwise stable, asymptomatic patient.

Description : Which of the following is/are acceptable reasons for the transfusion of red blood cells based on currently available data? A. Rapid, acute blood loss with unstable vital signs but no available ... increase wound healing. D. A hematocrit of 26% in an otherwise stable, asymptomatic patient.

Last Answer : Answer: AB DISCUSSION: Currently accepted guidelines for the transfusion of packed red blood cells include acute ongoing blood loss, as might occur in an injured patient, and the development of ... not be given based solely or predominantly on a numerical value such as a hematocrit of 28%

Which of the following statements regarding whole blood transfusion is/are correct? A. Whole blood is the most commonly used red cell preparation for transfusion in the United States. B. Whole blood is effective in the replacement of acute blood loss. C. Most blood banks in the United States have large supplies of whole blood available. D. The use of whole blood produces higher rates of disease transmission than the use of individual component therapies.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding whole blood transfusion is/are correct? A. Whole blood is the most commonly used red cell preparation for transfusion in the United States. B. ... whole blood produces higher rates of disease transmission than the use of individual component therapies.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: Whole blood is effective as a replacement fluid for acute blood loss because it provides both volume and oxygen-carrying capacity (red blood cells). It is rarely used in the ... the use of packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets, each from a different donor

Which of the following condition is non-suppurativesequelae of Streptococcus pyogenA- Acute rheumatic fever B- Acute glomerulonephritis C- Erythema nodosum D- All of these

Description : Which of the following condition is non-suppurativesequelae of Streptococcus pyogen A- Acute rheumatic fever B- Acute glomerulonephritis C- Erythema nodosum D- All of these

Last Answer : All of these

A history of infection specifically caused by group A betahemolytic streptococci is associated with which of the following disorders? a) Acute glomerulonephritis Acute glomerulonephritis is also associated with varicella zoster virus, hepatitis B, and Epstein-Barr virus.

Description : A history of infection specifically caused by group A betahemolytic streptococci is associated with which of the following disorders? a) Acute glomerulonephritis Acute glomerulonephritis is ... chronic glomerulonephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple myeloma, and renal vein thrombosis.

Last Answer : a) Acute glomerulonephritis Acute glomerulonephritis is also associated with varicella zoster virus, hepatitis B, and Epstein-Barr virus.

How the Urinary tract infections are differentiating?

Description : How the Urinary tract infections are differentiating? 

Last Answer : Urinary tract infections may occur in the urethra, where they are called urethritis; if they occur in the bladder, they are referred to as cystitis; and if they develop in the ureters, ... of the immune system and type III hypersensitivity. Fever and high blood pressure accompany the disease.  

How the Urinary tract infections are differentiating?

Description : How the Urinary tract infections are differentiating? 

Last Answer : Urinary tract infections may occur in the urethra, where they are called urethritis; if they occur in the bladder, they are referred to as cystitis; and if they develop in the ureters, they ... of the immune system and type III hypersensitivity. Fever and high blood pressure accompany the disease. 

The most common nosocomial infection involves a. Blood. b. Lungs. c. Urinary Tract. d. A Surgical Site.

Description : The most common nosocomial infection involves a. Blood. b. Lungs. c. Urinary Tract. d. A Surgical Site.

Last Answer : c. Urinary Tract.

The characteristic urinary finding in acute intermittent porphyria is (A) Increased quantity of uroporphyrin (B) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin I (C) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin III (D) Massive quantities of porphobilinogen

Description : The characteristic urinary finding in acute intermittent porphyria is (A) Increased quantity of uroporphyrin (B) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin I (C) Increased quantity of coproporphyrin III (D) Massive quantities of porphobilinogen

Last Answer : Answer : D

The best test for acute pancreatitis in the presence of mumps is (A) A serological test for mumps (B) Serum amylase (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum lipase

Description : The best test for acute pancreatitis in the presence of mumps is (A) A serological test for mumps (B) Serum amylase (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum lipase

Last Answer : Answer : D

The most useful test for the diagnosis of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis during the first few days is (A) Urinary lipase test (B) Serum calcium (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum amylase

Description : The most useful test for the diagnosis of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis during the first few days is (A) Urinary lipase test (B) Serum calcium (C) Urinary amylase (D) Serum amylase

Last Answer : Answer : D

In acute pancreatitis, the enzyme raised in first five days is (A) Serum amylase (B) Serum lactic dehydrogenase (C) Urinary lipase (D) Urinary amylase

Description : In acute pancreatitis, the enzyme raised in first five days is (A) Serum amylase (B) Serum lactic dehydrogenase (C) Urinary lipase (D) Urinary amylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acute intermittent porphyria? 1) autosomal recessive inheritance 2) excessive faecal protoporphyrin excretion 3) excessive urinary porphobilinigoen between acute attacks 4) hypernatraemia during attacks 5) photosensitivity

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acute intermittent porphyria? 1) autosomal recessive inheritance 2) excessive faecal protoporphyrin excretion 3) excessive urinary porphobilinigoen between acute attacks 4) hypernatraemia during attacks 5) photosensitivity

Last Answer : Answers-3 Features of acute intermittent porphyria include urinary porphobilinogen excretion raised between attacks, hyponatraemia during an acute attack and autosomal dominant inheritance.

What can I do, other than continuing to pay huge vet bills about my 5 year old spayed female cat who keeps getting urinary tract infections?

Description : What can I do, other than continuing to pay huge vet bills about my 5 year old spayed female cat who keeps getting urinary tract infections?

Last Answer : answer:I’d say try another vet. Other than that there is not much you can do. Maybe put down puppy pads. I have a $10,258 cat. That $258 was just last month. She’s only nine. I justify it by saying she is cheaper than a kid.

Does anybody have any suggestions for ways to prevent recurring Urinary Tract Infections?

Description : Does anybody have any suggestions for ways to prevent recurring Urinary Tract Infections?

Last Answer : The simplest answer would be to preserve an environment which is not conducive to bacterial growth. By this i mean maintaining vaginal pH within normal limits and (as a form of hygiene) either shaving or waxing the ... of water a day. (water.. not juice or soda or anything else.. that's extra).

What are the symptoms of urinary tract infection ?

Description : What are the symptoms of urinary tract infection ?

Last Answer : Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection - 1. Bad smell in urine. 2. Nausea or vomiting. 3. Urine is dark yellow or reddish. 4. Severe pain in lower abdomen or back. 5. Urinating a little at a ... not feeling well. . Burning or pain when urinating. . Frequent fever with chills or shivering all the time.

Who has more urinary tract infections ?

Description : Who has more urinary tract infections ?

Last Answer : Although this problem affects both men and women, women are more prone to urinary tract infections.

What to do in case of urinary tract infection ?

Description : What to do in case of urinary tract infection ?

Last Answer : Drink plenty of water and follow the doctor's advice.

What is a urinary tract ?

Description : What is a urinary tract ?

Last Answer : Each kidney has a special type of duct called uriniferous duct. Each uriniferous duct is divided into two main parts , the nephron , and the collecting tubule .

There is a lot of pain in the urinary tract. Want a solution ? I am 32 years old. For the last several days (approximately 10-15 days) I have noticed that my urinary tract is bitten and the urination is not as fast as it should be. Today, when I tried to check if any pus came out, I saw that it came out like a little thin water, it was not sticky and there was no color. What can I do now ? Is it gonorrhea ? Please let me know.

Description : There is a lot of pain in the urinary tract. Want a solution ? I am 32 years old. For the last several days (approximately 10-15 days) I have noticed that my urinary tract is bitten and the urination is ... not sticky and there was no color. What can I do now ? Is it gonorrhea ? Please let me know.

Last Answer : No, it is not gonorrhea, but if you do not take treatment now, you may have gonorrhea later, because you have a urinary tract infection . Enjoy. Drink more water. In the morning, on an empty stomach, eat Isubgul's bran syrup.

What is urinary tract infection ?

Last Answer : Most urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria. These bacteria or germs come from your own gut. They do no harm to the gut , but they do harm to other parts of the body. Some bacteria ... or both kidneys. Doctors usually refer to urinary tract infection as 'urinary tract infection' or 'UTI'.

Eat these 4 foods to prevent urinary tract infections ????

Last Answer : : 1) Amalki: Amalki contains a lot of vitamin C which has the ability to prevent urinary tract infections. Boil 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 1 teaspoon of mango powder in 1 cup of water. When the mixture ... 1 glass of water and drink it twice a day for a few days. The problem will be solved.

Name the 4 foods that prevent urinary tract infections ???

Last Answer : Both men and women are likely to be affected by this type of problem. This problem is more common during urination , pregnancy , diabetes , sexual problems and menopause. So be careful yourself. There are ... glass of water and drink it twice a day for a few days. The problem will be solved.

Cranberries for the urinary tract?

Description : It is true that cranberries help in the urinary tract.

Last Answer : Yes it is .... I prefer this >>> Kontryhel ... ☢ ☠ ☣ ☠ ☣ ☠ ☣ ☠ ☢

What can cause infections in the urinary tract that causes bladder control problems And how can one prevent this infections?

Description : What can cause infections in the urinary tract that causes bladder control problems And how can one prevent this infections?

Last Answer : Germs are what causes infections in the urinary tract. Things that may acerbate this condition are inactivity, pregnancy, Diabetes or urinary retention. Being active and keeping the genital area clean are essential in prevention.

How can you treat your urinary tract infection?

Description : How can you treat your urinary tract infection?

Last Answer : To treat your urinary tract infection you should really go and see your doctor. They can prescribe a cream to apply. You should also drink cranberry juice. It helps prevent a UTI.

What are some treatments to urinary tract infections?

Description : What are some treatments to urinary tract infections?

Last Answer : Urinary tract infections are usually treated by medication and anti-biotics. It is best to see a doctor immediately if you think you may have a urinary tract infection.

What is the best treatment available for an infection in the Urinary Tract?

Description : What is the best treatment available for an infection in the Urinary Tract?

Last Answer : The best treatment for urinary tract infections is a strong dose of anti-biotics. It is best to see a doctor immediately if you think you have an urinary tract infection.

Urinary tract infection in women - self-care?

Description : Urinary tract infection in women - self-care?

Last Answer : What to Expect at HomeUrinary tract infections (UTI) are caused by germs, usually bacteria that enter the urethra, then the bladder. This can lead to infection, most commonly in the bladder itself. At times, the ... 09/13/11Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.