Why sulphuric acid is added to the water during electrolysis of water?

1 Answer

Answer :

Ans: It is added to increase conduction of the water, because water is a weak electrolyte.

Related questions

Description : How could we prevent H+ ions to be discharged first than Na+ during electrolysis of aqueous solution of NaCl?

Last Answer : Ans: This could be prevented by using mercury cathode during this kind of electrolysis, because H+ ions need high voltage to be discharged at mercury cathode. In this way sodium got discharged at cathode despite H+ ions.

Description : During electrolysis of aqeous solution of NaCl, there are two type of anions are present Cl- and –OH, Cl- is discharged first than –OH,although it is present below Cl- in electrochemical series. Give reason.

Last Answer : Ans: During this electrolysis process Chloride ions come from NaCl, which is a strong electrolyte and ionize to large extent so concentration of chloride ions in solution will be high. ... chloride ions it is first discharged despite of its presence above than hydroxyl in electrochemical series.

Description : Why carbon electrode is used during electrolysis of Nacl, instead of Pt electrode?

Last Answer : Ans: During electrolysis of Nacl, chlorine gas is produced at anode. Thus to avoid it’s reaction with platinum we use carbon electrode.

Description : Why gold ,silver and pt are used in making ornaments?

Last Answer : Ans: Because these are nobel metals and therefore their rusting doesn,t occure and also these are very lustorous(shiny),so due to these qualities ,these are used for making ornaments.

Description : Why for chromium plating iron is firstly platted by copper or nickel?

Last Answer : Ans: Because chromium metal doesn’t adhere directly to the iron properly so it is firstly plated with nickel or copper.

Description : What is electroplating and what is its objective?

Last Answer : Ans:The process in which one metal is deposited at other electrolytically. It is very useful process and following are objective of electroplating. (a) Deposition of Nobel metals on inferior metals. (b) Protection of different metals from corrosion. (c) Repair of broken machinery.

Description : Why cation present below in electrochemical series can discharge before the elements present above them in an electrochemical cell?

Last Answer : Ans: This is because their ability to be reduced (reduction potential) is more than the cation present above them in electrochemical series. So they take electrons before the other cations and get discharged.

Description : What is modern theory about the existence of the ionic compounds in solid state?

Last Answer : Ans: According to modern theory these exist in form of ions even in solid state for example, sodium chloride exist as Na+ Cl- . Whereas according to the ionic theory it exists as NaCl.

Description : In Down’s cell, why the reaction between sodium metal and chlorine gas must be avoided? And how could we prevent reaction between them?

Last Answer : Ans:In Down’s cell electrolysis of fused NaCl yields sodium metal and chlorine gas .If these are not separated these will react to form Nacl again. So to prevent these reaction in Down’s cell, we place a steel gauze between cathode and anode.

Description : Why an electrolyte in molten or fused state is electrically neutral?

Last Answer : Ans: Because the number of + ve charges and –ve charges are equal , so as a result an electrolyte appears to be neutral in nature.

Description : Why ionic compounds are non conductor in solid state and conductor in molten or fused state?

Last Answer : Ans: This is because in solid state there are no free ions and their free movement isn’t possible but in molten or fused state the free movement of ions is possible, so these can conduct electric current.

Description : What is “redox” reaction?

Last Answer : Ans: “The reaction in which both reduction and oxidation takes place is called redox reaction. Reduction: “Addition of electron in an atom”. Oxidation: “Removal of electron from an atom”.

Description : What is difference between electrolytic and voltaic cell?

Last Answer : Ans:In electrolytic cell a non-spontaneous redox reaction is carried out with help of electrical energy. Wherease In voltaic cell a spontaneous redox reaction generates the electrical energy.

Description : In a magnetic material, always there exist magnetic dipoles as well as monopoles. State True/False. a) True b) False

Last Answer : b) False

Description : In a static magnetic field only magnetic dipoles exist. State True/False. a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : Ionic non polar solid dielectrics contain more than one type of atoms but no permanent dipoles. State True/False a) True b) False

Last Answer : a) True

Description : What do you observe when (a) dilute sulphuric acid is added to granulated zinc?

Last Answer : Zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to produce effervescence and hydrogen gas is evolved.

Description : Statement-1: Sodium chloride is added during electrolysis of fused anhdrous magnesium chloride. Statement-2: Anhydous magnesium chloride is obtained b

Last Answer : Statement-1: Sodium chloride is added during electrolysis of fused anhdrous magnesium chloride. Statement-2: ... -1 is false but Statement -2 is true

Description : During the electrolysis of a dilute aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, what happens to the sulfuric acid concentration? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: IT REMAINS THE SAME

Description : `NaC1` and `CaC1_(2)`are added to fused `MgC1_(2)`in the electrolysis of `Mgc1_(2)`since:

Last Answer : `NaC1` and `CaC1_(2)`are added to fused `MgC1_(2)`in the electrolysis of `Mgc1_(2 ... decreased D. meolting point and conductivity both are increased.

Description : A mixture of potassium chlorate, oxalic acid and sulphuric acid is heated. During the reaction which element undergoes maximum change in the oxidation number? (1) C (2) S (3) H (4) Cl

Last Answer : Cl

Description : During electrolysis of water, what gas is evolved fro the cathode?

Last Answer : ANSWER: HYDROGEN

Description : 15 mL of water and 10 mL of sulphuric acid are to be mixed in a beaker (i) State the method that should be followed with reason. (ii)What is this process called? -Chemistry

Last Answer : (i) The acid is to be added slowly in water to prevent the mixture to be splashed. The reaction is highly exothermic, therefore, constant cooling should be done. (ii)The process is called dilution.

Description : Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: (a) Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with aluminium powder. (b) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate. (c) Carbon dioxide is passed through lime water. -Chemistry

Last Answer : i hope it helped you

Description : Which one of the following is commonly used for pulp bleaching in the paper industry? (1) Mild sulphuric acid (2) Glucose isomerase (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Iodine and water

Last Answer : (3) Hydrogen peroxide Explanation: Bleaching of wood pulp is the chemical processing carried out to decrease the color of the pulp, so that it becomes whiter. Alkaline hydrogen ... responsible for absorbing visible light. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalyzed by transition metals.

Description : Write balanced chemical equations for the following word equations: (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water (c) Magnesium + oxygen → ... oxide (d) Calcium oxide + water → Calcium hydroxide (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride

Last Answer : (a) Iron + Chlorine → Iron (III) chloride 4Fe + 3Cl2 → 2F2Cl3 (b) Magnesium + dil sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + water 2Mg + 2H2SO4 → 2MgSO4 + 2H2 (c) Magnesium + oxygen → Magnesium oxide 2Mg ... hydroxide CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 (e) Sodium + chlorine → Sodium chloride 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

Description : Which one of the following is commonly used for pulp bleaching in the paper industry? (1) Mild sulphuric acid (2) Glucose isomerase (3) Hydrogen peroxide (4) Iodine and water

Last Answer :  Hydrogen peroxide

Description : Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixture, by volume, of – (1) conc, nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid (2) conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid (3) conc. nitric acid and cone. sulphuric acid (4) cone. sulphuric acid and cone. nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids, a fuming yellow or red solution. The mixture is ... , tantalum, osmium, rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding its corrosive properties.

Description : When a lead storage battery is discharged - (1) SO2 is evolved (2) Lead sulphate is consumed (3) Lead is formed (4) Sulphuric acid is consumed

Last Answer : (4) Sulphuric acid is consumed Explanation: Lead storage battery was invented by French physicist Gaston Plante in 1859. In the discharged state both the positive and negative plates become lead sulphate and the electrolyte loses much of its dissolved sulphuric acid and becomes primarily water.

Description : A bee-sting leaves an acid which causes pain and irritation. (1) The injected acid is - (2) acetic acid (3) sulphuric acid (4) citric acid

Last Answer : (4) methanoic acid Explanation: Formic acid (systematically called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Its formula is CH2O2 or HCOOH.

Description : Sulphuric acid is – (1) monobasic (2) dibasic (3) tribasic (4) tetrabasic

Last Answer : (2) dibasic Explanation: An example of a dibasic acid is sulphuric acid H2SO4. Dibasic acids yield two free hydrogen ions in solution for each molecule of acid ionized.

Description : Ethanoic acid is commonly called - (1) Acetic acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Sodium Ethoxide (4) Ethyne

Last Answer : (1) Acetic acid Explanation: Ethanoic acid is commonly called acetic acid and belongs to a group of acids called carboxylic acids. 58% solution of acetic acid in water is called vinegar and is used widely as a preservative in pickles.

Description : Which acid is used in Lead storage batteiy? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochlotic acid (4) Acetic acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Lead acid battery is a storage battery or secondary battery in which electrical energy can be stored as chemical energy and this chemical energy is then converted to ... of a Lead-dioxide cathode, a sponge metallic Lead anode and a Sulphuric acid solution electrolyte.

Description : Acid used in an automobile battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Hydrochloric acid (3) Nitric acid (4) Citric acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Each cell of an automotive battery consists of alternate plates of lead (cathode) and (anode) immersed in an electrolyte of sulfuric acid solution.

Description : The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (2) Sulphuric acid Explanation: It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. It is widely produced by contact process. Now days, sulphuric acid is prepared by contact process all over ... process is based upon the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3).

Description : Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery. Dilute sulfuric acid used for lead acid battery has ratio (to water) of 3:1 other components of the battery include: Lead peroxide (PbO2) and Sponge lead (Pb).

Description : The acid which fails to liberate carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate is : (1) Acetic acid (2) Formic acid (3) Carbonic acid (4) Sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Sodium bicarbonate and organic acid (Formic acid, Acetic acid, Carbonic acid, etc) react vigorously to liberate carbon dioxide. For example, Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) when treated with acetic acid reacts vigorously to liberate carbon dioxide.

Description : One of the following is used to dissolve noble metals. That is – (1) Nitric acid (2) Hydrochloric acid (3) Sulphuric acid (4) Aqua ragia

Last Answer : (4) Aqua ragia Explanation: Aqua regia ("royal water"), aqua aegis ("king's water"), or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids, a fuming yellow or red ... ruthenium, tantalum, osmium, rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding its corrosive properties.

Description : The acid used in lead storage cells is – (1) phosphoric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) sulphuric acid Explanation: Lead-acid batteries, invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Plante, are the oldest type of rechargeable battery. Despite having a very low energy-to-weight ... attractive for use in motor vehicles to provide the high current required by automobile starter motors.

Description : The acid which is secreted by the glands in the stomach wall is – (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (2) hydrochloric acid Explanation: Gastric acid is a digestive fluid, formed in the stomach. It has a pH of 1.5 to 3.5 and is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl) (around 0.5%, ... enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes can break down the long chains of amino acids.

Description : Which one of the following acids is used in battery? (1) Hydrochloric acid (2) Hydrofluoric acid (3) Sulphuric acid (4) Sulphurous acid

Last Answer : (3) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. Possessing different chemical properties ... domestic acidic drain cleaner, electrolyte in lead-acid batteries and various cleaning agents.

Description : The most suitable vessel for storing concentrated sulphuric acid is – (1) Copper vessel (2) Aluminium vessel (3) Glass vessel (4) Earthen vessel

Last Answer : (3) Glass vessel Explanation: Concentrated Sulfuric acid can only be stored in glass, no metal lids, some plastic containers. It will attack anything organic, causing severe burns, the good thing is it ... but if it goes into contact with a metal it may generate hydrogen gas, an explosion risk.

Description : The acid rain destroys vegetations because it contains – (1) nitric acid (2) ozone (3) carbon monoxide (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) sulphuric acid Explanation: Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can ... efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results.

Description : The acid used in lead storage cells is – (1) phosphoric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) sulphuric acid Explanation: Dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as the electrolyte in a lead storage battery. The electrodes of the cells in a lead storage battery consist of lead grids. The openings ... spongy (porous) lead. The opehings of the cathodic grid is filled with lead dioxide (PBO2).

Description : 0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Last Answer : A. Vol of 0 .1M HCl taken = 50ml Vol of .1MNaOH used for neutralization of unused acid=23.2ml Now, 23.2 ml of .1MNaOH =23.2ml of .1MHCl Vol of .1MHCl unused=23.2ml Vol of .1MHCl required ... NH3 solution contain nitrogen = 14*26.8/10*1000 Percentage of Nitrogen=14*26.8*100/10*1000*.257 =14.6%

Description : In laboratory preparation of H2O2 from hydrated barium peroxide with sulphuric acid , anhydrous barium peroxide is not used Why ?

Last Answer : Ans-Because it forms a protective layer of barium sulphate over anhydrous barium peroxide

Description : Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds and name the elements present. (a) Baking soda (b) Common salt (c) Sulphuric acid (d) Nitric acid

Last Answer : (a) Baking soda - NaHCO3 Elements present in Baking soda are sodium, hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. (b) Common salt - NaCl Element present are: Sodium and chlorine. (c) Sulphuric acid - H2SO4 ... , sulphur and oxygen. (d) Nitric acid - HNO3 Elements present are: Hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen.

Description : Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric ... Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Last Answer : 1. Copper oxide - CuO 2. Iron (III) chloride - FeCl3 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH 4. Iron (II) sulphide - FeS 5. Lead (II) oxide - PbO 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) - HNO3 7. ... ) - H2SO4 8. Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 9. Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3 10.Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

Description : Which acid is used in Lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Acetic acid

Last Answer : Sulphuric acid

Description : Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Last Answer : Sulphuric acid