The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

1 Answer

Answer :

(2) Sulphuric acid Explanation: It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. It is widely produced by contact process. Now days, sulphuric acid is prepared by contact process all over the world. Preparation of sulphuric acid by contact process is based upon the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3).

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Description : Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)

Last Answer : (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution

Description : Which of the following is not required in the manufacture of soda ash by Solvay process? (A) Ammonia (B) Limestone (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Nitric acid

Description : Double Contact Double Absorption (DCDA) process is the most recent process for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid

Description : Le-Blanc process is a primitive process for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Bromine from sea water (D) Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : (B) Soda ash

Description : Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds and name the elements present. (a) Baking soda (b) Common salt (c) Sulphuric acid (d) Nitric acid

Last Answer : (a) Baking soda - NaHCO3 Elements present in Baking soda are sodium, hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. (b) Common salt - NaCl Element present are: Sodium and chlorine. (c) Sulphuric acid - H2SO4 ... , sulphur and oxygen. (d) Nitric acid - HNO3 Elements present are: Hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen.

Description : Platinum and silver are corroded by (A) Caustic soda solution (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Sulphuric acid (10%) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : Nitro-glycerine absorbed in wood flour, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used as controlled explosive called dynamite. The raw material used for its manufacture are glycerine, nitric acid and (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid

Description : Which of the following processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda? (A) Diaphragm electrolytic cell process (B) Mercury electrolytic cell process (C) Lime-soda process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Lime-soda process

Description : Solvay process is used for the manufacture of (A) Caustic soda (B) Soda ash (C) Caustic potash (D) Soda lime

Last Answer : (B) Soda ash

Description : In Kraft process of paper manufacture, white cooking liquor consists of caustic soda (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate (B) Sodium sulphite & sodium carbonate (C) Sodium sulphite & sodium sulphide (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Sodium sulphide & sodium carbonate

Description : Explain the manufacture of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda), NaOH by castner kellner cell 

Last Answer : Preperation--Sodium hydroxide is generally prepared commercially by the electrolysis of sodium chloride in Castner-Kellner cell. A brine solution is electrolysed using a mercury cathode and a carbon anode. Sodium ... The amalgam is treated with water to give sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.   

Description : The catalyst used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process is `:

Last Answer : The catalyst used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process is `: A. `Al_(2)O_(3)` B. `Cr_(2)O_(3)` C. `V_(2)O_(5)` D. `Mn_(3)O_(4)`

Description : In the Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture, 98% acid cooler is made of (A) Stainless steel (B) Cast iron (C) Lead lined steel (D) Rubber lined steel

Last Answer : (B) Cast iron

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration < 80% (B) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of ... of 20% oleum (D) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst

Last Answer : (D) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst

Description : . Platinum catalyst used in the earlier days of sulphuric acid manufacture by contact process suffers from the drawback like (A) High cost (B) Fragile nature (C) Easy poisoning tendency (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture (A) Yields acid of higher concentration than chamber process (B) Yields acids of lower concentration than chamber process (C) Is obsolete (D) Eliminates absorber

Last Answer : (A) Yields acid of higher concentration than chamber process

Description : Apply the Physico – Chemical principle in the manufacture of Sulphuric acid by contact process. 

Last Answer : Physico-Chemical principles in sulfuric acid production Temperature Sulfur dioxide and oxygen then react as follows: According to the Le Chatelier's principle, a lower temperature should be ... 1 : 1 mixture turns out to give you the best possible overall yield of sulphur trioxide. 

Description : During nitric acid manufacture, catalytic oxidation of ammonia at 800°C in presence of platinum catalyst produces nitrogen oxide. Conversion of NH3 to NO is about __________ percent. (A) 38 (B) 68 (C) 82 (D) 98

Last Answer : (D) 98

Description : Raw materials for nitric acid manufacture are (A) Hydrogen peroxide, air and water (B) Anhydrous ammonia and air (C) Anhydrous ammonia, air and water (D) Wet ammonia, air and water

Last Answer : (C) Anhydrous ammonia, air and water

Description : Which of the following is a co-product during the manufacture of caustic soda by electrolysis of brine? (A) Na2CO3 (B) NaHCO3 (C) H2 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) H2

Description : Mercury cells for caustic soda manufacture, compared to diaphragm cells (A) Require lower initial investment (B) Require more power (C) Produce lower concentration NaOH (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : Salt is the basic raw material for the manufacture of (A) Cement (B) Glass (C) Potteries (D) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (D) Caustic soda

Description : Raw materials for 'Solvay Process' for manufacture of the soda ash are (A) Salt, limestone and coke or gas (B) Ammonia, salt and limestone (C) Ammonia limestone and coke (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Salt, limestone and coke or gas

Description : __________ process is used for the manufacture of sodium carbonate by ammonia soda process. (A) Ostwald's (B) Bosch (C) Solvay (D) Haber's

Last Answer : (C) Solvay

Description : Catalyst used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by chamber & contact processes are respectively (A) V2O5 & Cr2O3 . (B) Oxides of nitrogen & Cr2O3 (C) V2O5 on a porous carrier & oxides of nitrogen (D) Oxides of nitrogen & V2O5 on a porous carrier

Last Answer : (D) Oxides of nitrogen & V2O5 on a porous carrier

Description : Which of the process is known as nitrification? (1) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with oxygen to form nitric acid (2) Reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water to form nitric acid (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites (4) Conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide

Last Answer : Conversion of ammonia to nitrites

Description : 0.257g of organic substance was heated with conc. sulphuric acid and then distilled with excess of strong alkali .the ammonia gas evolved was absorbed in 50ml of .1M HCl which required 23.2ml of c for neutralization at the end of the process. Determine the % of nitrogen in the compound ?

Last Answer : A. Vol of 0 .1M HCl taken = 50ml Vol of .1MNaOH used for neutralization of unused acid=23.2ml Now, 23.2 ml of .1MNaOH =23.2ml of .1MHCl Vol of .1MHCl unused=23.2ml Vol of .1MHCl required ... NH3 solution contain nitrogen = 14*26.8/10*1000 Percentage of Nitrogen=14*26.8*100/10*1000*.257 =14.6%

Description : Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixture, by volume, of – (1) conc, nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid (2) conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid (3) conc. nitric acid and cone. sulphuric acid (4) cone. sulphuric acid and cone. nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids, a fuming yellow or red solution. The mixture is ... , tantalum, osmium, rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding its corrosive properties.

Description : Which acid is used in Lead storage batteiy? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochlotic acid (4) Acetic acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Lead acid battery is a storage battery or secondary battery in which electrical energy can be stored as chemical energy and this chemical energy is then converted to ... of a Lead-dioxide cathode, a sponge metallic Lead anode and a Sulphuric acid solution electrolyte.

Description : Acid used in an automobile battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Hydrochloric acid (3) Nitric acid (4) Citric acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Each cell of an automotive battery consists of alternate plates of lead (cathode) and (anode) immersed in an electrolyte of sulfuric acid solution.

Description : Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery. Dilute sulfuric acid used for lead acid battery has ratio (to water) of 3:1 other components of the battery include: Lead peroxide (PbO2) and Sponge lead (Pb).

Description : One of the following is used to dissolve noble metals. That is – (1) Nitric acid (2) Hydrochloric acid (3) Sulphuric acid (4) Aqua ragia

Last Answer : (4) Aqua ragia Explanation: Aqua regia ("royal water"), aqua aegis ("king's water"), or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids, a fuming yellow or red ... ruthenium, tantalum, osmium, rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding its corrosive properties.

Description : The acid used in lead storage cells is – (1) phosphoric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) sulphuric acid Explanation: Lead-acid batteries, invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Plante, are the oldest type of rechargeable battery. Despite having a very low energy-to-weight ... attractive for use in motor vehicles to provide the high current required by automobile starter motors.

Description : The acid which is secreted by the glands in the stomach wall is – (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (2) hydrochloric acid Explanation: Gastric acid is a digestive fluid, formed in the stomach. It has a pH of 1.5 to 3.5 and is composed of hydrochloric acid (HCl) (around 0.5%, ... enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes can break down the long chains of amino acids.

Description : The acid rain destroys vegetations because it contains – (1) nitric acid (2) ozone (3) carbon monoxide (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) sulphuric acid Explanation: Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can ... efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results.

Description : The acid used in lead storage cells is – (1) phosphoric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (4) sulphuric acid Explanation: Dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) serves as the electrolyte in a lead storage battery. The electrodes of the cells in a lead storage battery consist of lead grids. The openings ... spongy (porous) lead. The opehings of the cathodic grid is filled with lead dioxide (PBO2).

Description : Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric ... Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Last Answer : 1. Copper oxide - CuO 2. Iron (III) chloride - FeCl3 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH 4. Iron (II) sulphide - FeS 5. Lead (II) oxide - PbO 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) - HNO3 7. ... ) - H2SO4 8. Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 9. Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3 10.Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

Description : Which acid is used in Lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Acetic acid

Last Answer : Sulphuric acid

Description : Which of the following acids serves as an electrolyte in a lead storage battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Lactic acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Nitric acid

Last Answer : Sulphuric acid

Description : The acid which is secreted by the glands in the stomach wall is (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) phosphoric acid

Last Answer : hydrochloric acid

Description : Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixture, by volume, of (1) conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid (2) conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid (3) conc. nitric acid and conc. sulphuric acid (4) conc. sulphuric acid and conc. nitric acid

Last Answer : conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid

Description : One of the following is used to dissolve noble metals. That is (1) Nitric acid (2) Hydrochloric acid (3) Sulphuric acid (4) Aqua ragia

Last Answer : Aqua ragia

Description : The acid rain destroys vegetations because it contains (1) nitric acid (2) ozone (3) carbon monoxide (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer :  sulphuric acid

Description : The acid used in lead storage cells is (1) phosphoric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) sulphuric acid

Last Answer : sulphuric acid

Description : Acetic acid is know as - (1) Caustic soda (2) Spirit (3) Baking soda (4) Vinegar

Last Answer : (4) Vinegar Explanation: Acetic acid (CH3COOH) also called ethanoic acid, the most important of the carboxylic acids. Vinegar is roughly 3-9% acetic acid by volume making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.

Description : Nitric acid is made from air and water by the: w) Haber process x) Contact process y) Castner process z) Arc process

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ARC PROCESS 

Description : Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's

Last Answer : (B) Stengel

Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)

Last Answer : (C) Urea

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to nitric acid. (A) About 90% of nitric acid is manufactured by Ostwald's process (B) It is a strong mono basic acid which reacts with almost all the ... (mainly NO2 ) (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Last Answer : (D) Arc process of nitric acid manufacture is economical as compared to Ostwald's process

Description : __________ process is used for the commercial production of nitric acid by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. (A) Solvay (B) Ostwald's (C) Haber's (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Ostwald's