Define the term Spina bifida?

Define the term Spina bifida?
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Answer :

Spina bifida is further divided into two subclasses, spina bifida cystica and spina bifida occulta.
•Spina bifida cystica: In this condition includes meningocele and myelomeningocele. Meningocele is less severe and is characterized by herniation of the meninges, but not the spinal cord, through the opening in the spinal canal. Myeolomeningocele involves herniation of the meninges as well as the spinal cord through the opening.
•Spina bifida occulta: In this type of neural tube defect, the meninges do not herniate through the opening in the spinal canal. The most frequently seen form of spina bifida occulta is when parts of the bones of the spine called the spinous process and neural arch appear abnormal on a radiogram, and is generally harmless. Usually the spinal cord and spinal nerves are not involved. The genetic risk of recurrence with symptomatic forms of Spina Bifida Occulta is uncertain.
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Related questions

Medical jellies, my cousin is in the ICU and they have inserted a trach. He has Spina Bifida and according to a family member, he is on death's door. Why would he need a trach?

Description : Medical jellies, my cousin is in the ICU and they have inserted a trach. He has Spina Bifida and according to a family member, he is on death's door. Why would he need a trach?

Last Answer : Certain issues with the windpipe can make a trach the only way to ensure an unobstructed airway.

Spina bifida - resources?

Description : Spina bifida - resources?

Last Answer : Alternative NamesResources - spina bifidaInformationThe following organization is a good resource for information on spina bifida:Spina Bifida Association - www.spinabifidaassociation.org

Define the term Motor coordination?

Description : Define the term Motor coordination?

Last Answer : Motor coordination is the combination of body movements created with the kinematic (such as spatial direction) and kinetic (force) parameters that result in intended actions. Such movements usually ... the skeletal system to neural processes controlling them both in the spine and the brain.

Define the term Iniencephaly?

Description : Define the term Iniencephaly?

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Define the term Hydranencephaly?

Description : Define the term Hydranencephaly?

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Define the term Anencephaly?

Description : Define the term Anencephaly?

Last Answer : Anencephaly (without brain) is a neural tube defect that occurs when the head end of the neural tube fails to close, usually during the 23rd and 26th days of pregnancy, resulting in an absence ... gain consciousness. Infants are either stillborn or usually die within a few hours or days after birth.

Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Description : Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Last Answer : There is no specific treatment to stop or reverse any form of MD. Treatment may include physical therapy, respiratory therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic appliances used for support, and ... may need assisted ventilation to treat respiratory muscle weakness and a pacemaker for cardiac abnormalities.

What are the types of cerebral palsy define each one and its important features?

Description : What are the types of cerebral palsy define each one and its important features?

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Define neurological disorder?

Description : Define neurological disorder?

Last Answer : A neurological disorder is a disorder of the body's nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, or in the nerves leading to ... or other therapy, neurorehabilitation, pain management, medication, or operations performed by neurosurgeons.

Define the Occupational therapy in the management of cerebral palsy?

Description : Define the Occupational therapy in the management of cerebral palsy?

Last Answer : Occupational Therapy (OT) enables individuals with CP to participate in activities of daily living that are meaningful to them. A family centred philosophy is used with children who have CP. ... building, and seating and positioning techniques to allow the child to play and learn effectively.

Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Description : Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Because tic symptoms do not often cause impairment, the majority of people with TS require no medica.tion for tic suppression. However, effective medications are available for those whose symptoms ... to treat some of the associated neurobehavioral disorders that can occur in patients with TS.

Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Description : Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Doctors recommend that polio survivors follow standard healthy lifestyle practices: consuming a well- balanced diet, exercising in moderation, and visiting a doctor regularly. A commonsense approach, ... immunoglobulin therapy may reduce pain, increase quality of life, and improve strength modestly.

Define the treatment of Epilepsy?

Description : Define the treatment of Epilepsy?

Last Answer : Once epilepsy is diagnosed, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. For about 80 percent of those diagnosed with epilepsy, seizures can be controlled with modern medicines and surgical techniques. Some antiepiletic drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Probe pressure at the sulcus of pocket should not be more than enough to: A. Feel the top of the crestal bone B. Balance the pressure between fulcrum and grasp C. Define the location of the apical and the calculus deposit D. Feel the coronal end of the attached tissues E. Limit the lateral pressure

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Last Answer : D. Feel the coronal end of the attached tissues

The function of varnish: A. To reduce initial marginal leakage “Short-term leakage” B. To prevent long term leakage

Description : The function of varnish: A. To reduce initial marginal leakage “Short-term leakage” B. To prevent long term leakage

Last Answer : A. To reduce initial marginal leakage “Short-term leakage”

The gingiva of a child is diagnosed on the basis of all of these except of: A. Contour of gingival papilla B. Sulcus depth C. Contour of Nasmyth membrane (nasmyth description of the membrane is unclear that's why the term enamel cuticle is preferred D. Tight filling of gingival collar

Description : The gingiva of a child is diagnosed on the basis of all of these except of: A. Contour of gingival papilla B. Sulcus depth C. Contour of Nasmyth membrane (nasmyth description of the membrane is unclear that's why the term enamel cuticle is preferred D. Tight filling of gingival collar

Last Answer : C. Contour of Nasmyth membrane (nasmyth description of the membrane is unclear that's why the term enamel cuticle is preferred

The term TUGback is related to ( “When used in connection with a master Gutta Percha cone in endodontics)” : A. Tensile strength of the gutta percha B. Consistency of gutta percha C. Size of the cone D. Fit of the cone in the apical 1 or 2 mm E. Length of the cone

Description : The term TUGback is related to ( “When used in connection with a master Gutta Percha cone in endodontics)” : A. Tensile strength of the gutta percha B. Consistency of gutta percha C. Size of the cone D. Fit of the cone in the apical 1 or 2 mm E. Length of the cone

Last Answer : D. Fit of the cone in the apical 1 or 2 mm

Choose a statement that correctly defines the term AMALGAM: A. Amalgam is a metallic powder composed of silver, tin, copper and zinc B. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals that have been dissolved in each other in the molten state. C. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals, one of them is mercury D. Amalgam is a metallic substance in powder or tablet from that is mixed with mercury E. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals, one of them is tin

Description : Choose a statement that correctly defines the term AMALGAM: A. Amalgam is a metallic powder composed of silver, tin, copper and zinc B. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals that have been dissolved in ... is mixed with mercury E. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals, one of them is tin

Last Answer : C. Amalgam is an alloy of two or more metals, one of them is mercury

What is the affect of office dental prophylaxis of regular six month intervals on children’s oral health? A. Reduce caries incidence by approximately 30% B. Provide a long term improvement in oral hygiene C. Provide a short term improvement in oral hygiene D. Prevent gingivitis E. Reduce the need for patient cooperation

Description : What is the affect of office dental prophylaxis of regular six month intervals on children's oral health? A. Reduce caries incidence by approximately 30% B. Provide a long term improvement in ... term improvement in oral hygiene D. Prevent gingivitis E. Reduce the need for patient cooperation

Last Answer : C. Provide a short term improvement in oral hygiene

Explain the left hemisphere area related to language?

Description : Explain the left hemisphere area related to language?

Last Answer : The first language area within the left hemisphere to be discovered is Broca's area, named after Paul Broca, who discovered the area while studying patients with aphasia, a language disorder. Broca's area doesn't ... the difference between "The boy was hit by the girl" and "The girl hit the boy."

Which area of the brain is related to language?

Description : Which area of the brain is related to language?

Last Answer : The two hemispheres are thought to contribute to the processing and understanding of language: the left hemisphere processes the linguistic meaning of prosody (or, the rhythm, stress, and intonation ... brains are capable of adapting to difficult circumstances, if the df.mage occurs early enough.

What are the Effects of brain damage?

Description : What are the Effects of brain damage?

Last Answer : A key source of information about the function of brain regions is the effects of damage to them. In humans, strokes have long provided a "natural laboratory" for studying the effects of brain ... often crosses into multiple regions of the brain, not along clear-cut borders, making it difficult to

Write a brief note on MEG?

Description : Write a brief note on MEG?

Last Answer : Apart from measuring the electric field around the skull it is possible to measure the magnetic field directly in a technique known asmagnetoencephalography (MEG). This technique has the same temporal ... dendrites oriented in a way that gives rise to detectable magnetic fields outside the skull.

Write a brief note on EEG?

Description : Write a brief note on EEG?

Last Answer : By placing electrodes on the scalp it is possible to record the summed electrical activity of the cortex, in a technique known aselectroencephalography (FEG). EEG measures mass changes in ... thousandths of a second. EEG recordings have good temporal resolution, but poor spatial resolution.

Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Description : Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Last Answer : Researchers who study the functions of the cortex divide it into three functional categories of regions, or areas. One consists of the primary sensory areas, which receive signals from the sensory ... and are involved in the complex process that we call perception, thought, and decision making.

Explain the structure of cerebral cortex?

Description : Explain the structure of cerebral cortex?

Last Answer : The cerebral cortex is essentially a sheet of neural tissue, folded in a way that allows a large surface area to fit within the confines of the skull. Each cerebral hemisphere, in fact, has a ... .3 square feet. Anatomists call each cortical fold asulcus, and the smooth area between folds a gyrus.

What is the dominant feature of human brain?

Description : What is the dominant feature of human brain?

Last Answer : The dominant feature of the human brain is corticalization. The cerebral cortex in humans is so large that it overshadows every other part of the brain. A few subcortical structures show alterations reflecting this ... the rat and the cat, to more complex ones, such as the chimpanzee and the human.

Write a short note on the damage and diseases of the brain?

Description : Write a short note on the damage and diseases of the brain?

Last Answer : The human brain is inclined to many types of damage and disease. The most common forms of physical damage are closed head injuries such as a blow to the head, a stroke, or poisoning by ... at least partially by brain dysfunctions, although the nature of such brain anomalies is not well understood.

What are the major tasks of brain?

Description : What are the major tasks of brain?

Last Answer : The brain performs an incredible number of tasks: It controls body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. It accepts a flood of information about the world around you from ... skull, suspended in cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier.

Write the names of Cerebral Cortex Lobes?

Description : Write the names of Cerebral Cortex Lobes?

Last Answer : •Frontal Lobes • Occipital Lobes •Parietal Lobes • Temporal Lobes

What is Cerebral Cortex?

Description : What is Cerebral Cortex?

Last Answer : •Outer portion (1.5mm to 5mm) of the cerebrum •Receives and processes sensory information •Divided into cerebral cortex lobes

What is Cerebellum?

Description : What is Cerebellum?

Last Answer : •Controls movement coordination •Maintains balance and equilibrium

What is Central Sulcus (Fissure of Rolando)?

Description : What is Central Sulcus (Fissure of Rolando)?

Last Answer : Central sulcus is a Deep grove that separates the parietal and frontal lobes

Explain the Broca's Area?

Description : Explain the Broca's Area?

Last Answer : Broca's area is related to Speech production and Understanding language

What are the functions of Basal Ganglia?

Description : What are the functions of Basal Ganglia?

Last Answer : Basal ganglia is Involved in cognition and voluntary movement and Diseases related to damages of this area are Parkinson's and Huntington's

Write a short note on hind brain?

Description : Write a short note on hind brain?

Last Answer : The hindbrain extends from the spinal cord and is composed of the metencephalcn andmyelencephalon. The metencephalon contains structures such as the pons and cerebellum. These regions assists in ... is responsible for controlling such autonomic functions as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.

Explain the mid brain?

Description : Explain the mid brain?

Last Answer : The midbrain and the hindbrain together make up the brainstem. The midbrain is the portion of the brainstem that connects the hindbrain and the forebrain. This region of the brain is involved in auditory and visual responses as well as motor function.

What is telencephalon?

Description : What is telencephalon?

Last Answer : The telencephalon contains the largest part of the brain, the cerebral cortex. Most of the actual information processing in the train takes place in the cerebral cortex.

What is diencephaion?

Description : What is diencephaion?

Last Answer : The diencephaion contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions.

Describe the causes of Cerebral Palsy?

Description : Describe the causes of Cerebral Palsy?

Last Answer : Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common birth defects, occurring in approximately one in 1,000 live births in the United States. An NTD is an opening in the spinal cord or brain that ... to fuse and form the neural tube. When the neural tube does not close completely, an NTD develops.

What is temporal lobe?

Description : What is temporal lobe?

Last Answer : There are two temporal lobes, one on each side of the brain located at about the level of the ears. These lobes allow a person to tell one smell from another and one sound from another. They also help ... and faces). Left Lobe: Mainly involved in verbal memory (i.e., memory for words and names).

What is parital lobe?

Description : What is parital lobe?

Last Answer : One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure) ... a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).

Explain occipital lobe?

Description : Explain occipital lobe?

Last Answer : Region in the back of the brain which processes visual information. Not only is the occipital lobe mainly responsible for visual reception, it also contains association areas that help in the visual recognition of shapes and colors. Damage to this lobe can cause visual deficits.

What is frontal lobe.

Description : What is frontal lobe.

Last Answer : Front part of the brain; involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of "higher cognitive functions" including behavior and emotions. The anterior ... produce movement are located in the motor areas. The premotor areas serve to modify movements.

What causes of Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Description : What causes of Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Last Answer : An abnormal metabolism of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin are involved with the disorder. It is genetically transmitted; parents having a 50% chance of passing the gene on to their children. ... chance of displaying symptoms, boys with the gene have a 99% chance of displaying symptoms.

What is brain stem?

Description : What is brain stem?

Last Answer : The lower extension of the brain where it connects to the spinal cord. Neurological functions located in the brainstem include those necessary for survival (breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure) ... up and down from peripheral nerves and spinal cord to the highest parts of the brain.

What are the Diseases of the central nervous system?

Description : What are the Diseases of the central nervous system?

Last Answer : There are many central nervous system diseases, including infections of the central nervous system such as encephalitis and poliomyelitis, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic ... can cause severe illness and, when malignant, can have very high mortality rates.

Write a note on Peripheral Nervous System?

Description : Write a note on Peripheral Nervous System?

Last Answer : The Peripheral Nervous System consists of all the sensory nerves and the motor nerves (these carry messages to other parts of the body from the brain and spinal cord). Sensory nerves ... (sometimes called inter neurons). Sensory, intermediate and motor nerves have gaps between them called synapses

What is thalamus?

Description : What is thalamus?

Last Answer : The thalamus is like a switching station, conducting signals from the body up to the relevant parts of the higher brain, and down from the brain to the lower brain and spinal cord.

What is cerebellum?

Description : What is cerebellum?

Last Answer : The cerebellum, which means "little brain" in Latin, is in fact shaped like a small brain and it is primarily responsible for coordinating involuntary movement. It is believed that when you learn complex motor tasks, the details are recorded in the cerebellum.