Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

1 Answer

Answer :

There is no specific treatment to stop or reverse any form of MD. Treatment may include physical therapy, respiratory therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic appliances used for support, and corrective orthopedic surgery. Drug therapy includes corticosteroids to slow muscle degeneration, anticonvulsants to control seizures and some muscle activity, immunosuppressants to delay some damage to dying muscle cells, and antibiotics to fight respiratory infections. Some individuals may benefit from occupational therapy and assistive technology. Some patients may need assisted ventilation to treat respiratory muscle weakness and a pacemaker for cardiac abnormalities.

Related questions

Description : Explain the types of muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : Several major forms of muscular dystrophy can affect teens, each of which weakens different muscle groups in various ways: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD): Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the ... symptoms. It varies in how severely it affects people and how quickly or slowly it worsens.

Description : What are the Symptoms of muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : Symptoms vary with the different types of muscular dystrophy. Symptoms include: Mental retardation (only present in some types of the condition) Muscle weakness that slowly gets worse Delayed ... group of muscles as an adult Loss in muscle size Problems walking (delayed walking)

Description : Describe the Signs and symptoms of Muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : The Signs and symptoms of Muscular dystrophy are as following Main symptoms include: •Progressive muscular wasting •Drooping eyelids •Loss of bowel control •Inability to walk •Waddling gait •Limited range of movement •Joint contractures

Description : What is the prognosis Muscular Dystrophy ?

Last Answer : The prognosis for people with MD varies according to the type and progression of the disorder. Some cases may be mild and progress very slowly over a normal lifespan, while others produce severe ... Some children with MD die in infancy while others live into adulthood with only moderate disability.

Description : What is Muscular Dystrophy?

Last Answer : The muscular dystrophies (MD) are a group of more than 30 genetic diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement. Some forms ... and is typified by prolonged muscle spasms, cataracts, cardiac abnormalities, and endocrine disturbances.

Description : Am I a carrier for muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : This is an important question but it is not a question for a website such as this, it is a question for a medical specialist, expert in their field, you need sound advice you can trust.

Description : Muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : DefinitionMuscular dystrophy is a group of inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue, which get worse over time.Alternative NamesInherited myopathy, MDCauses, incidence, and risk ... may be affected. Or, only specific groups of muscles may be affected, such as

Description : Becker muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : DefinitionBecker muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that involves slowly worsening muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis.Alternative NamesBenign pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy; Becker's dystrophyCauses, ... usually appear in boys at about age 12, but may begin later.Muscle

Description : Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

Last Answer : DefinitionDuchenne muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that involves rapidly worsening muscle weakness.Alternative NamesPseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy; Muscular dystrophy - Duchenne typeCauses, incidence, and ... of the disease (women with a defective gene but no symptoms themsel

Description : In human beings, vitamin E prevents (A) Sterility (B) Hepatic necrosis (C) Muscular dystrophy (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The β-lipoprotein fraction increases in severe (A) Diabetes Mellitus (B) Uremia (C) Nephritis (D) Muscular dystrophy

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In certain parts of India, muscular dystrophy is commonly found amongst the poor people because they eat cheap pulse from the plant (a) Pisum satiuvm (b) Lathyrus sativus (c) Cicer arietmum (d) Phaseolus mungo

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Description : Select the correct statement regarding the specific disorder of muscular or skeletal system. (a) Muscular dystrophy - Age related shortening of muscles (b) Osteoporosis - Decrease in bone mass and ... of myosin filaments (d) Gout - Inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium

Last Answer : (b) Osteoporosis – Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age

Description : Which of the following muscular disorders is inherited? (a) Botulism (b) Tetany (c) Muscular dystrophy (d) Myasthenia gravis

Last Answer : (c) Muscular dystrophy

Description : Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two ... genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.

Last Answer : a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes.

Description : Children with muscular dystrophy who receive treatments developed through research programs funded by MDA would represent __________ for this charitable organisation. A)target publics B)target population C)general publics D)focus groups E)client publics

Last Answer : E)client publics

Description : A patient with a history of angina suffers an attack while in the dental chair. Prompt relief can be anticipated in MOST instances from: A. Oral administration of short acting ... epinephrine D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate E. Putting the patient in upright position

Last Answer : D. Sublingual administration of glyceryl tri-nitrate

Description : Define the treatment of Tourette Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Because tic symptoms do not often cause impairment, the majority of people with TS require no medica.tion for tic suppression. However, effective medications are available for those whose symptoms ... to treat some of the associated neurobehavioral disorders that can occur in patients with TS.

Description : Define the treatment of Post-Polio Syndrome ?

Last Answer : Doctors recommend that polio survivors follow standard healthy lifestyle practices: consuming a well- balanced diet, exercising in moderation, and visiting a doctor regularly. A commonsense approach, ... immunoglobulin therapy may reduce pain, increase quality of life, and improve strength modestly.

Description : Define the treatment of Epilepsy?

Last Answer : Once epilepsy is diagnosed, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. For about 80 percent of those diagnosed with epilepsy, seizures can be controlled with modern medicines and surgical techniques. Some antiepiletic drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Description : Patient reported to you 30 min after trauma to central incisor. Patient is 10 yrs old and there is traumatic exposure of pulp. What will be the line of treatment- 1) coronal pulpotomy and Ca-hydr. ... 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling 4) Pulpectomy

Last Answer : 3) 1-2 mm. of coronal pulp extirpated and Ca hydroxide and then permanent filling

Description : A 13 years-old has enlarged gingivae; gives a history of Dilantin sodium what is you treatment: a. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplastic. b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning. c. Stop medication.

Last Answer : b. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning.

Description : A patient has developed a sever chest pain and difficulties in breathing while in the dental chair. Your initial response is: a. Administer glycerine trinitrate and monitor patient in upright ... required until confirmed as MI by ECG d. Patient has myocardial infarction as confirmed by ECG

Last Answer : a. Administer glycerine trinitrate and monitor patient in upright position.

Description : In testing for mobility, which of the following statement is true: a.Heavy pressure must sometimes be used to test mobility. b.Only lateral mobility is significant in diagnosis and ... weakened. d.During the periodontal examination each tooth should be tested individually for hyper mobility.

Last Answer : d.During the periodontal examination each tooth should be tested individually for hyper mobility.

Description : An 8 years-old child who has sustained a fracture of maxillary permanent central incisor in which 2mm of the pulp is exposed presents for treatment three hours after injury. Which of the ... - Pulpotomy using formocresol. d- Pulpectomy and immediate root filling. e- Pulpectomy and apexification.

Last Answer : a- Remove the surface 1. 2 mm of pulp tissue and place calcium hydroxide

Description : Which of the following is the best evidence that a previous periodontal treatment is successful? A. The patient keeps a 3 month recall appointment B. There is no extrinsic stain C. The patient demonstrates good understanding of brushing and flossing techniques D. There is no bleeding on probing

Last Answer : D. There is no bleeding on probing

Description : The most desirable outcome of endodontic treatment is, A. The healing of the alveolar bone B. The deposition of cementum at the apex C. Formation of fibrous capsule around the apex

Last Answer : B. The deposition of cementum at the apex

Description : Two central incisors on a radiograph are showing with what looks like eye drop radiolucency. You decided to start endodontic treatment on these teeth but when you tried to open access to the root ... and start a permanent restoration. B. Start systemic antibiotic C. Try to ream and file canals

Last Answer : C. Try to ream and file canals

Description : The main purpose of periodontal treatment is, A. Elimination of plaque and calculus B. Elimination of periodontal pockets C. Reformation of all the periodontal ligaments D. The elimination of all occlusal trauma

Last Answer : A. Elimination of plaque and calculus

Description : A female patient comes to you complaining of persistent pain in a heavily restored central incisor; you suspect pulpitis and you have been told that she is in transit leaving by plane ... B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings C. Prescribe analgesics and systemic antibiotic

Last Answer : B. Pulp extirpation and obturate with Ledermix dressings

Description : A patient comes to you with medium pain of tooth filled with Composite resin as a result of cold or hot drinks, what will your initial management be, A. Remove the restorative material and ... material and place a sedative temporary material C. Place a coat of bonding material on the old composite

Last Answer : B. Remove the restorative material and place a sedative temporary material

Description : A patient on dicoumarol treatment needs extraction. Which of the following is MOST valuable in evaluating surgical risks: A. Clotting time B. Bleeding time C. Prothrombin time D. Sedimentation rate E. Complete blood cell count

Last Answer : C. Prothrombin time

Description : The MOST primary treatment of ANUG in HIV patient is: A. Prescribe antibiotics B. Debridement and antimicrobial rinses C. Gingivoplasty D. Flap surgery

Last Answer : B. Debridement and antimicrobial rinses

Description : On an X ray you find the cement of the previous root canal treatment is extending 1mm beyond the apex without any symptoms; what would you do: A. Remove restoration material and retreat B. Apiectomy C. Leave as is until any complications occur

Last Answer : C. Leave as is until any complications occur

Description : For fissure and sealant treatment to be a part of the primary pretentive care: A. Place sealant on teeth which are at high risk of caries B. Place sealant on newly erupted teeth

Last Answer : B. Place sealant on newly erupted teeth

Description : The loss of the first deciduous molar in 10 years-old children requires: A. Band and loop to maintain space B. Evaluate the case radiographically and then decide whether space maintainer is needed or not C. No treatment

Last Answer : B. Evaluate the case radiographically and then decide whether space maintainer is needed or not

Description : Essential for the diagnosis and treatment plan of orthodontics is: A. Classification B. X rays C. Plaster models

Last Answer : B. X rays

Description : To achieve optimum cavity preparation, which of the following factors of internal anatomy must be considered in root canal treatment: A. Outline form B. The age and shape of pulp chamber; in ... root canals. C. Internal external relationship D. Intra-coronal preparation E. None of the above

Last Answer : B. The age and shape of pulp chamber; in addition to the direction of individual root canals.

Description : X rays are used in endodontic treatment to: A. Aid in the diagnosis of periapical hard tissue lesion B. Determine the number, location, shape, size and direction of roots and root canals C. Confirm ... root canals D. Evaluate the adequacy of the complete root canal filling E. All of the above

Last Answer : E. All of the above

Description : The concomitant perio-periapical lesion as the cause of endodontic failure: A. Cannot be discovered prior to endo treatment B. May be discovered prior to endo treatment C. Is most commonly found in maxillary teeth D. Is most commonly found in mandibular teeth E. None of the above

Last Answer : B. May be discovered prior to endo treatment

Description : In regard to external resorption:** A. Continues after successful endo treatment B. Stops in most cases following successful endodontic treatment C. Continues only in mandibular incisors after ... D. Stops in maxillary lateral incisors after successful endodontic treatment E. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Stops in most cases following successful endodontic treatment

Description : What indicates for a periapical surgery: A. Where performing an endodontic treatment on existing root canal filling may lead to fracture of the root B. When root canal treatment is faulty C. When ... bony defect is so extensive that the edges of the incisors will collapse E. None of the above

Last Answer : A. Where performing an endodontic treatment on existing root canal filling may lead to fracture of the root

Description : Two successive negative cultures are: A. Absolutely necessary for successful endodontic treatment B. Not always necessary for successful endodontic treatment C. Not questioned today as a dogmatic ... D. Unquestioningly it adhered for successful endodontic treatment E. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Not always necessary for successful endodontic treatment

Description : Treatment of Osteoradionecrosis is: A. Antibiotic coverage B. Conservative treatment including antibiotic coverage and resection of jaw segment. C. Conservative treatment with sequestrectomy

Last Answer : C. Conservative treatment with sequestrectomy

Description : The initial priority in treatment of horizontal fractures is: A. Preservation of pulp B. Immobilisation C. Root canal treatment D. Calcium hydroxide treatment

Last Answer : B. Immobilisation

Description : The treatment of angioneurotic oedema: A. Anti histamine 10mg IV B. Chlorphenamine maleate as Piriton by Allen C. Hydrochloride 25 mg IM D. Corticosteroid drugs or with adrenaline.

Last Answer : A. Anti histamine 10mg IV

Description : In which condition do you have to prescribe antibiotics prior to dental treatment: A. Rheumatic fever B. Sub-acute bacterial endocarditis C. By pass D. Valve replacement E. Uncontrolled diabetes F. All of the above

Last Answer : F. All of the above

Description : A 13 years-old boy has enlarged gingivae; gives a history of Dilantin sodium what is you treatment:** A. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplasty B. Oral prophylaxis, scaling, root planning C. Stop medication

Last Answer : A. Oral prophylaxis and gingivoplasty

Description : Porcelain must not be contaminated by handling between which two stages: A. Pre-soldering and heat treatment B. Heat treatment and opaque /bake/ stages C. Opaque and bisque stages D. Bisque and glazing stages E. First opaque bake and second opaque bake

Last Answer : A. Pre-soldering and heat treatment

Description : A patient suffers a blow to his maxillary central incisor without resulting in fracture. The pulp may: A. Show immediate necrosis B. Become non-vital but only if treatment is delayed too long C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment D. No changes are seen later if fracture does not occur

Last Answer : C. Become non vital irrespective of treatment