What is a cell cycle checkpoint?

1 Answer

Answer :

•The sequential events of the cell cycle are directed by a distinct cell cycle control system, which is similar to a clock
•The cell cycle control system is regulated by both internal and external controls
•The clock has specific checkpoints where the cell cycle stops until a go-ahead signal is received

Related questions

Description : What happens if all the chromosome kinetochores are not attached to spindle fibers? When this occurs, which checkpoint is not passed?

Last Answer : •If the cell does not receive the go-ahead signal, it will exit the cycle, not proceeding onto the S phase

Description : What is meant by the cell cycle?

Last Answer : •The continuity of life is based on the reproduction of cells, or cell division

Description : How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell?

Last Answer : •Somatic cells (nonreproductive cells) have two sets of chromosomes

Description : List two specific cancer treatments, and tell how each treatment works.

Last Answer : Chemotherapy: Medication usually formulated chemically, and radiation where radiation is directed in certain doses via electromagnetic waves

Description : What are growth factors?

Last Answer : •Some external signals are growth factors, proteins released by certain cells that stimulate other cells to divide

Description : What does MPF trigger? What are some specific activities that it triggers?

Last Answer : •MPF (maturation-promoting factor) is a cyclin-Cdk complex that triggers a cell’s passage past the G2 checkpoint into the M phase

Description : The activity of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDks) rises and falls. Why?

Last Answer : •The activity of cyclins and Cdks fluctuates during the cell cycle, molecularly, it either receives a message to go ahead or not to go ahead.

Description : What is a protein kinase?

Last Answer : The Cell Cycle Clock: Cyclins and Cyclin-Dependent Kinases •Two types of regulatory proteins are involved in cell cycle control: cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks)

Description : What is the Go phase? Describe this phase.

Last Answer : •If the cell does not receive the go-ahead signal, it will exit the cycle, switching into a nondividing state called the G0 phase

Description : What are the components of the mitotic spindle?

Last Answer : •The mitotic spindle is an apparatus of microtubules that controls chromosome movement during mitosis •During prophase, assembly of spindle microtubules begins in the centrosome, the microtubule organizing center

Description : What is a kinetochore?

Last Answer : •During prometaphase spindle microtubules appear and are kinetochores (somewhat track like) where sister chromatids travel along them to the centriole (astor, opposite pole) region. .

Description : In animal cells, the assembly of spindle microtubules starts at the centrosome. What is another name for the centrosome?

Last Answer : •During prophase, assembly of spindle microtubules begins in the centrosome, the microtubule organizing center

Description : What are the components of the mitotic spindle? What is the source of these components?

Last Answer : •The mitotic spindle is an apparatus of microtubules that controls chromosome movement during mitosis

Description : What occurs in meiosis? How is the chromosome number of daughter cells different?

Last Answer : •Gametes are produced by a variation of cell division called meiosis •Meiosis yields nonidentical daughter cells that have only one set of chromosomes, half as many as the parent cell

Description : What is mitosis?

Last Answer : •Eukaryotic cell division consists of Mitosis, the division of the nucleus.

Description : Think carefully, now. How many DNA molecules are in each of your somatic cells?

Last Answer : •In preparation for cell division, DNA is replicated and the chromosomes condense •Each duplicated chromosome has two sister chromatids, which separate during cell division, but a single DNA MOLECULE

Description : Define chromatin.

Last Answer : •Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of chromatin, a complex of DNA and protein that condenses during cell division

Description : How many chromosomes in a human gamete?

Last Answer : 23

Description : Name the two types of gametes.

Last Answer : •Sperm and eggs

Description : What is a gamete?

Last Answer : •Gametes (reproductive cells: sperm and eggs) have half as many chromosomes as somatic cells

Description : Name two types of somatic cells in your body.

Last Answer : Brain and liver

Description : What is the meaning of genome?

Last Answer : •All the DNA in a cell constitutes the cell’s genome Compare your genome to that of a prokaryotic cell. •A genome can consist of a single DNA molecule (common in prokaryotic cells) or a number of DNA molecules (common in eukaryotic cells)

Description : When cell has stalled DNA replication fork, which checkpoint should be predominantly activated? (a) G1/S (b) G2/M (c) M (d) Both G2/M and M

Last Answer : b) G2/M

Description : Where can I get a CheckPoint security tag removed from a pair of jeans?

Last Answer : They can be cut off, though not easily. I used a Dremel multi-tool to do the trick. yes, I paid for the merchandise A hacksaw blade will do it, too.

Description : Is the ticketing area more secure than the area beyond the security checkpoint in a airport?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : What is a checkpoint and When does it occur?

Last Answer : A Checkpoint is like a snapshot of the DBMS state. By taking checkpoints, the DBMS can reduce the amount of work to be done during restart in the event of subsequent crashes.

Description : What is a Checkpoint?

Last Answer : A checkpoint occurs when the DBWR (database writer) process writes all modified buffers in the SGA buffer cache to the database data files. Data file headers are also updated with the ... COMMIT. Note: System Commit Numbers and System Change Numbers share the same internal sequence generator.