Define chromatin.

1 Answer

Answer :

•Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of chromatin, a complex of DNA and protein that condenses during cell division

Related questions

Description : List two specific cancer treatments, and tell how each treatment works.

Last Answer : Chemotherapy: Medication usually formulated chemically, and radiation where radiation is directed in certain doses via electromagnetic waves

Description : What are growth factors?

Last Answer : •Some external signals are growth factors, proteins released by certain cells that stimulate other cells to divide

Description : What happens if all the chromosome kinetochores are not attached to spindle fibers? When this occurs, which checkpoint is not passed?

Last Answer : •If the cell does not receive the go-ahead signal, it will exit the cycle, not proceeding onto the S phase

Description : What does MPF trigger? What are some specific activities that it triggers?

Last Answer : •MPF (maturation-promoting factor) is a cyclin-Cdk complex that triggers a cell’s passage past the G2 checkpoint into the M phase

Description : The activity of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDks) rises and falls. Why?

Last Answer : •The activity of cyclins and Cdks fluctuates during the cell cycle, molecularly, it either receives a message to go ahead or not to go ahead.

Description : What is a protein kinase?

Last Answer : The Cell Cycle Clock: Cyclins and Cyclin-Dependent Kinases •Two types of regulatory proteins are involved in cell cycle control: cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks)

Description : What is the Go phase? Describe this phase.

Last Answer : •If the cell does not receive the go-ahead signal, it will exit the cycle, switching into a nondividing state called the G0 phase

Description : What is a cell cycle checkpoint?

Last Answer : The sequential events of the cell cycle are directed by a distinct cell cycle control system, which is similar to a clock The cell cycle control system is regulated by both internal and ... The clock has specific checkpoints where the cell cycle stops until a go-ahead signal is received

Description : What are the components of the mitotic spindle?

Last Answer : •The mitotic spindle is an apparatus of microtubules that controls chromosome movement during mitosis •During prophase, assembly of spindle microtubules begins in the centrosome, the microtubule organizing center

Description : What is a kinetochore?

Last Answer : •During prometaphase spindle microtubules appear and are kinetochores (somewhat track like) where sister chromatids travel along them to the centriole (astor, opposite pole) region. .

Description : In animal cells, the assembly of spindle microtubules starts at the centrosome. What is another name for the centrosome?

Last Answer : •During prophase, assembly of spindle microtubules begins in the centrosome, the microtubule organizing center

Description : What are the components of the mitotic spindle? What is the source of these components?

Last Answer : •The mitotic spindle is an apparatus of microtubules that controls chromosome movement during mitosis

Description : What occurs in meiosis? How is the chromosome number of daughter cells different?

Last Answer : •Gametes are produced by a variation of cell division called meiosis •Meiosis yields nonidentical daughter cells that have only one set of chromosomes, half as many as the parent cell

Description : What is mitosis?

Last Answer : •Eukaryotic cell division consists of Mitosis, the division of the nucleus.

Description : Think carefully, now. How many DNA molecules are in each of your somatic cells?

Last Answer : •In preparation for cell division, DNA is replicated and the chromosomes condense •Each duplicated chromosome has two sister chromatids, which separate during cell division, but a single DNA MOLECULE

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Last Answer : 23

Description : Name the two types of gametes.

Last Answer : •Sperm and eggs

Description : What is a gamete?

Last Answer : •Gametes (reproductive cells: sperm and eggs) have half as many chromosomes as somatic cells

Description : Name two types of somatic cells in your body.

Last Answer : Brain and liver

Description : How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell?

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Description : What is the meaning of genome?

Last Answer : •All the DNA in a cell constitutes the cell’s genome Compare your genome to that of a prokaryotic cell. •A genome can consist of a single DNA molecule (common in prokaryotic cells) or a number of DNA molecules (common in eukaryotic cells)

Description : What is meant by the cell cycle?

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Description : Who coined the term chromatin? -Biology

Last Answer : The term, introduced by Walther Flemming, has multiple meanings: Simple and concise definition: Chromatin is a macromolecular complex of a DNA macromolecule and protein macromolecules (and RNA). The proteins package and arrange the DNA and control its functions within the cell nucleus.

Description : Difference between chromatin and chromosomes? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Description : When does the chromatin lattice look shorter and thicker ?

Last Answer : Chromatin reticulum appears shorter and thicker during cell division.

Description : What is chromatin fiber ?

Last Answer : The fibrous fibers in the nucleus are called chromatin fibers.

Description : Sex chromatin present in `:-`

Last Answer : Sex chromatin present in `:-` A. Drum stick like in lobe of Neutrophil B. Drum stick like ... of Eosinophil D. Drum stick like in lobe of limphocyte

Description : Hetero-chromatin is :-

Last Answer : Hetero-chromatin is :- A. Darkly stained part of chromatin B. Lightly stained part of cristae ... part of grana D. Scattered Lobes in cytoplasm

Description : Chromatin is made up of :-

Last Answer : Chromatin is made up of :- A. Nucleoprotein B. Nucleoside C. Pentose sugar D. Nitrogenous base

Description : Why does chromatin need to condense into chromosomes before cell division?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin?

Last Answer : Telophase

Description : What stage do the Chromosomes form chromatin and the nuclear envelope reforms during?

Last Answer : telophase

Description : What phase does the chromatin is found in the nucleus?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Description : What stage During which stage of mitosis does chromatin condense into chromosomes?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What does the chromatin remind you of?

Last Answer : I guess DNA

Description : The pigment involved in photo morphogenetic movements is: (a) Cytochrome (b) Phytochrome (c) Chromatin (d) Vernalin

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Description : Exchange of chromatin between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes is known as

Last Answer : Ans. Crossing over

Description : What is the relation between the concepts of chromatin and chromosome ?

Last Answer : Are euchromatin and heterochromatin part of chromosomes? Every filament of chromatin is a complete DNA molecule (a complete double helix), i.e., a complete chromosome. A DNA molecule may form ... thus both are part of chromosomes. Cell Nucleus Review - Image Diversity: chromosome structure

Description : What are the substances that constitute the chromatin ?

Last Answer : What is the difference between chromatin and chromosome? The chromatin, dispersed in the nucleus, is a set of filamentous DNA molecules associated to nuclear proteins called histones. Each DNA filament is a double helix of DNA and thus a chromosome.

Description : The fluid medium of the nucleus is called (a) Chromosomes (b) Nucleolus (c) Nucleoplasm (d) Chromatin

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Description : Each of the following regarding plasma cells is true EXCEPT: C A. The nuclei display prominent peripheral chromatin B. They are derived from B lymphocytes C. They contain prominent absorptive vacuoles D. None of these

Last Answer : They contain prominent absorptive vacuoles

Description : The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates that (a) DNA replication is occurring (b) the DNA is condensed into a chromatin fibre (c) the DNA double helix is exposed (d) transcription is occurring.

Last Answer : (b) the DNA is condensed into a chromatin fibre

Description : Match the columns and identify the correct option. Column I Column II A. Thylakoids (i) Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus B. Cristae (ii) Condensed structure of DNA C. Cisternae (iii) Flat membranous sacs in stroma D. Chromatin (iv) ... iii), C-(i), D-(ii) (d) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)

Last Answer : (d) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)

Description : Microtubules are the constituents of (a) centrioles, spindle fibres and chromatin (b) centrosome, nucleosome and centrioles (c) cilia, flagella and peroxisomes (d) spindle fibres, centrioles and cilia.

Last Answer : (d) spindle fibres, centrioles and cilia

Description : Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the ... activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.

Last Answer : C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes.

Description : Which statement is NOT true about steroid hormones? A) They include hormones such as estrogen. B) They do not bind to cell surface receptors. C) The hormone-receptor complex can enter the ... complex can bind to chromatin. E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.

Last Answer : E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.

Description : The thread like network in the nucleus is ________. a) chromatin b)chromosome c)cilia d)flagella

Last Answer : a) chromatin

Description : The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates: (1) DNA replication is occurring. (2) The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre. (3) The DNA double helix is exposed. (4) Transcription is occurring.

Last Answer : (2) The DNA is condensed into a Chromatin Fibre.

Description : Chromatin has two different regions, euchromatin and heterochromatin. One of these regions is highly condensed and considered an inactive region whereas the other is less condensed so it is more ... for transcription. Which of these regions would contain genes that are being transcribed often?

Last Answer : Euchromatin. Euchromatin is less condensly packaged allowing for easier access by transcription factors and polymerases. Heterochromatin is a region of condensed packaging and considered an inactive region.

Description : Which of the following parts of the nucleus makes ribosomes and RNA? a. Nuclear envelope b. Nucleolus c. Nucleoplasm d. Chromatin

Last Answer : b. Nucleolus