Description : All membranes of free-living organisms have phospholipid bilayers, but exception is A- bacteria B- fungi C- archaea D- protozoa
Last Answer : archaea
Description : Which cell type is considered to have the oldest ancestor? A- Archaea B- Bacteria C- Eukarya D-they all share the same ancestor
Last Answer : they all share the same ancestor
Description : Which cell type is considered to have the oldest ancestor? A- Archaea B- Bacteria C- Eukarya D- they all share the same ancestor
Description : All the following are considered eukaryotes except A- archaea B- fungi C- protozoa D- humans
Description : All the following are considered eukaryotes except A- archaea B- fungi C- protozoa D-.humans
Description : Eukaryotic micro organisms include A- Protozoa B- .fungi C- Algae D- all of these
Last Answer : all of these
Description : Which group of microbial agents is eukaryotic? a. Bacteria b. Viruses c. Archaea d. Algae
Last Answer : d. Algae
Description : Which classification would include prokaryote cells that live in extreme conditions like hot springs and the Dead sea? a. Bacteria b. Fungi c. Viruses d. Archaea
Last Answer : d. Archaea
Description : In the three domain system, fungi would belong to the _____. a. Eukarya b. Bacteria c. plants d. Archaea
Last Answer : a. Eukarya
Description : Which group includes single celled protozoa and algae? a. Bacteria b. Archaea c. Fungi d. Protista
Last Answer : d. Protista
Description : This group of protozoa has a single mitochondrion with a mass of DNA. a. Kinetoplastids b. Ciliates c. Apicomplexans d. Diplomonads
Last Answer : a. Kinetoplastids
Description : Which of the following organisms do not have rigid cell wall A Archaea B Chlamydia C Mycoplasma D Rickettsia
Last Answer : D Rickettsia
Description : In which kingdom would you classify the archaea and nitrogen-fixing organisms, if the five kingdom system of classification is used? (a) Plantae (b) Fungi (c) Protista (d) Monera
Last Answer : If the five-kingdom system of classification is used, the Archaea would be classified under the kingdom (d) Monera. This kingdom includes prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and archaea. Archaea ... systems, such as the three-domain system that separates life into Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Description : Sucker-Like devices allow this protozoan to adhere to the intestinal Lining. a. Cyclospora cayetanensis b. Entamoeba histolytico c. Giardia intestinalis d. Cryptosporidium parvum
Last Answer : c. Giardia intestinalis
Description : _____ which are free-living trophozoites appear to enter the body through the mucous membranes of the nose and then follow the olfactory tracts to the brain. a. NaegleriaLeishmania b. Giardia c. Babesia
Last Answer : a. NaegleriaLeishmania
Description : .______ enters the human body as a cyst and develops into a trophozoite in the small intestine; a severe form of dysentery may occur. a. Cryptosporidium parvum b. Entamoeba histolytica c. Giardia intestinalis d. Cyclospora cayetanensis
Last Answer : b. Entamoeba histolytica
Description : Which one of the following statements about fungi is NOT true? a. Some fungi are dimorphic. b. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin. c. Fungi are photosynthetic organisms. d. Fungi consist of the yeasts and molds.
Last Answer : c. Fungi are photosynthetic organisms
Description : The term antibiotic was coined by _________to refer to antimicrobial substances naturally derived from _______. a. Waksman; bacteria and fungi b. Domagk; other living organisms c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria d. Ehrlich; bacteria
Last Answer : c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria
Description : The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.
Last Answer : d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.
Description : A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is A.transcription and translation are coupled B.translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin C.proteins are synthesized from D-, ... L-, isomers of amino acids D.the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl- methionine
Last Answer : C.proteins are synthesized from
Description : In the three domain system of classification, the traditional bacteria are placed in the A- eukarya B- .archaea C- Eubacteria D- none of these
Last Answer : Eubacteria
Description : Genetic and biochemical similarities between contemporary cyanobacteria and eukaryoticchloroplasts are accepted to mean that A- .eukaryotes evolved from bacteria B- eukaryotes evolved from archaea C- . ... evolved in eukaryotes D- .cyanobacteria arose from chloroplasts which escaped from plant cells
Last Answer : eukaryotes evolved from archaea
Description : The membranes of which domains are chemically the most similar? A- .Archaea and Bacteria B- Bacteria and Eukarya C- .Eukarya and Archaea D- membranes of all three domains are chemically identical
Last Answer : Bacteria and Eukarya
Description : A characteristic of protein synthesis in both the archaea and eukarya is A- transcription and translation are coupled B- translation is inhibited by diphtheria toxin C- .proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids D- the initiator tRNA is charged with N-formyl-methionine
Last Answer : .proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids
Description : The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is A- habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity B- absence of a nuclear membrane temperature ... of a cell wall containing a characteristic outer membrane D- cytoplasmic ribosomes that are 70S
Last Answer : absence of a nuclear membrane temperature
Description : The domain Archaea includes all the following groups except the a. Mycoplasmas. b. Extreme halophiles. c. Crenarchaeota. d. Euryarchaeota.
Last Answer : a. Mycoplasmas.
Description : In addition to fungi, amphotericin B is active against the following pathogen: A. Anaerobic bacteria B. Giardia C. Leishmania D. Rickettsiae
Last Answer : C. Leishmania
Description : Select the drug which is active against a variety of diarrhoea producing organisms like Giardia, Shigella, Salmonella as well as S. typhi and Trichomonas vaginalis, but is not a first line treatment for any of these: A. Metronidazole B. Mepacrine C. Cotrimoxazole D. Furazolidone
Last Answer : D. Furazolidone
Description : Single-celled eukaryotes are included in (a) protista (b) fungi (c) archaea (d) monera.
Last Answer : (a) protista
Description : Organisms in the Archaea kingdom -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia ... -oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.
Last Answer : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by – (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous (4) None of these
Description : In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statements is true about archaea? (a) Archaea ... respects. (d) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Last Answer : (d) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryote
Description : Some hyperthermophilic organisms that grow in highly acidic (pH 2) habitats belong to the two groups (a) eubacteria and archaea (b) cyanobacteria and diatoms (c) protists and mosses (d) liverworts and yeasts.
Last Answer : (a) eubacteria and archaea
Description : Which one of the following is common between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? a. Presence or absence of introns. b. Loop or linear chromosomes. c. Genetic recombination occurrence in RNA. d. Mutations occur in the DNA.
Last Answer : d. Mutations occur in the DNA.
Description : What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in making protein? a. Eukayotes have introns that stay inside the nucleus b. Prokaryotes can transcribe and translate at the same time c. the process is faster in prokaryotes d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : d. A-C are correct
Description : In a eukaryotic microbe, those sections of a primary RNA transcript that will NOT be translated are called a. Introns. b. Anticodons. c. ―Jumping Genes.‖ d. Exons.
Last Answer : a. Introns.
Description : In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are A.70S B.60S C.80S D.Not specific
Last Answer : C.80S
Description : Eukaryotic cell organelles first emerged A.from a specialized lineage of cells within the kingdom Protista B.when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent C.when bacteria made their first attempts at reproduction D.just before the origin of the animal and fungal kingdoms
Last Answer : B.when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent
Description : Stem and loop structures are A- proteins that help partially denatured enzymes to recover their native configuration B- structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats C- structures at the ends of linear eukaryotic DNA molecules D- the bonds between adjacent DNA nucleotides in the same strand
Last Answer : structures in DNA caused by inverted repeats
Description : In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are A- 70S B- 60S C- 80S D- Not specific
Last Answer : 80S
Description : Which of the following structure is absent in eukaryotic cells? A- Mitochondria B- Chloroplasts C- Golgi structure D- Mesosome
Last Answer : Mesosome
Description : Which of the following is not true for eukaryotic cells? A- Nucleus is bounded by nuclear membrane B- Chromosomes contain histones C- Chloroplasts and mitochondria contains 70S ribosomes D- Gas vacuoles are present
Last Answer : Gas vacuoles are present
Description : The bacterial cytoskeleton a. transport vesicle b. helps determine cell shape c. Is organized identical to its eukaryotic counterpart. d. Centers the nucleoid.
Last Answer : b. helps determine cell shape
Description : In eukaryotic microbes, energy metabolism is associated with the _____. a. Golgi apparatus b. flagella c. cytoskeleton d. mitochondria
Last Answer : d. mitochondria
Description : Lichen is considered to be a symbiotic association of two living organisms. Which organisms are involved in it? (a) Algae and bacteria (b) Algae and fungi (c) Algae and bryophytes (d) Fungi and bryophytes
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : Which one of the following is wrong for fungi? (a) They are eukaryotic. (b) All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall. (c) They are heterotrophic. (d) They are both unicellular and multicellular.
Last Answer : (b) All fungi possess a purely cellulosic cell wall.
Description : There are limited medications for fungi, protozoan and other parasites because they are _____ like us. a. heterotrophs b. multicellular c. macroscopic d. eukaryotes
Last Answer : d. eukaryotes
Description : By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- ... membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these
Description : Anaerobic degradation of proteins brought about by bacteria and fungi give the products like A- mercaptans and indole B-H2S C-both (a) and (b) D-None of these
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched as to antibiotic and use? a. Penicillin-gram-positive bacteria b. Nystatin-fungi c. Tetracycline-viruses d. Griseofulvin-fungi
Last Answer : c. Tetracycline-viruses