Description : The use of oxygen gas (02) in an exergonic pathway generating ATP is called a. Anaerobic Respiration. b. Photosynthesis. c. Aerobic Respiration. d. Fermentation.
Last Answer : c. Aerobic Respiration.
Description : All of the following are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, except a. acell (plasma) membrane b. mitochondria c. cytoplasm d. ribosome
Last Answer : b. mitochondria
Description : What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory? a. Ribosomes are the same size in eukaryotes and prokaryotes b. Organelles like mitochondria and cholorplasts have their own dna and ribosomes c. Flagella are the same in both types of cells d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : b. Organelles like mitochondria and cholorplasts have their own dna and ribosomes
Description : The most significant reason why fungi are not in the kingdom Plantae is that fungiA- .are chemoorganotrophic heterotrophs B- have unicellular and multi-cellular forms C- are prokaryotes D- are eukaryotes
Last Answer : .are chemoorganotrophic heterotrophs
Description : _____ bacteria live as individuals and do not live in biofilms. a. Planktonic b. Anaerobic c. Aerobic d. Facultative anaerobic
Last Answer : a. Planktonic
Description : Clostridium tetani grows in a/an _____ environment. a. Acidic b. Anaerobic c. High Oxygen d. Aerobic
Last Answer : b. Borrelia
Description : If cells can use oxygen in cellular respiration it is called _____. a. Anaerobic Respiration b. Alcoholic Fermentation c. Acid Fermentation d. Aerobic Respiration
Last Answer : c. Acid Fermentation
Description : Puromycin causes premature chain termination in (A) Prokaryotes (B) Eukaryotes (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Some DNA is present in mitochondria of (A) Prokaryotes (B) Eukaryotes (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria, archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statements is true about archaea? (a) Archaea ... respects. (d) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Last Answer : (d) Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryote
Description : $ Unicellular eukaryotes are the simplest organisms. ! Prokaryotes have the mitochondria whereas eukaryotes are without mitochondria.
Last Answer : $ Unicellular eukaryotes are the simplest organisms. ! Prokaryotes have the mitochondria whereas eukaryotes are ... . If both As and R are wrong.
Description : What do eukaryotes cells have that prokaryotes don't?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : How are prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar?
Last Answer : Ribosome
Description : All of the following statements about puromycin are true except (A) It is an alanyl tRNA analogue (B) It causes premature termination of protein synthesis (C) It inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotes (D) It inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : A polycistronic mRNA can be seen in (A) Prokaryotes (B) Eukaryotes (C) Mitochondria (D) All of these
Description : Ciprofloxacin inhibits the synthesis of (A) DNA in prokaryotes (B) DNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (C) RNA in prokaryotes (D) RNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Description : α-Amanitin inhibits (A) DNA polymerase II of prokaryotes (B) DNA polymerase α of eukaryotes (C) RNA polymerase II of eukaryotes (D) RNA-dependent DNA polymerase
Description : Are prokaryotes and eukaryotes similar in any respects?
Last Answer : Prokaryotes and eukaryotes share common features, among them the possession of nucleic acids and other organic substances such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. In addition, they utilize similar ... although the mode of reproduction may be different and different organs of motility may exist.
Description : acob and Monod studied lactose metabolism in E. coli and proposed operon concept. Operon concept is applicable for (a) all prokaryotes (b) all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes (c) all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes (d) all prokaryotes and some protozoans
Last Answer : (c) all prokaryotes and all eukaryotes
Description : The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.
Last Answer : (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes
Description : All enzymes of TCA cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix except one which is located in inner mitochondrial membranes in eukaryotes and in cytosol in prokaryotes. This enzyme is (a) isocitrate dehydrogenase (b) malate dehydrogenase (c) succinate dehydrogenase (d) lactate dehydrogenase.
Last Answer : (c) succinate dehydrogenase
Description : Select the mismatch. (a) Gas vacuoles – Green bacteria (b) Large central vacuoles – Animal cells (c) Protists – Eukaryotes (d) Methanogens – Prokaryotes
Last Answer : (b) Large central vacuoles – Animal cells
Description : Which of the following statement(s) concerning the gut microflora is/are correct? a. Gut microflora evolves constantly throughout development b. The gut microflora can contribute to the physical and ... the colon, anaerobic organisms outnumber aerobic organisms in a ratio in excess of 100:1
Last Answer : Answer: b, d The composition of the gut microflora is established in neonates after ingestion of microbes that are acquired during contamination from the birth canal and during initial feeding, and ... small number of aerobes are present, these microbes being outnumbered 100-300 to 1 by anaerobes
Description : There are limited medications for fungi, protozoan and other parasites because they are _____ like us. a. heterotrophs b. multicellular c. macroscopic d. eukaryotes
Last Answer : d. eukaryotes
Description : Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and A- Signature sequence B- Signal sequence C- Shine-Dalgarno sequence D- Amino acid sequence
Last Answer : Signature sequence
Description : Which of the following is analogous to mesosomes of bacteria? A-Mitochondria of eukaryotes B- Golgi apparatus of eukaryotes C- Lysosomes of eukaryotes D- None of these
Last Answer : Mitochondria of eukaryotes
Description : All the following are considered eukaryotes except A- archaea B- fungi C- protozoa D- humans
Last Answer : archaea
Description : Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and archeabacterial cell types? A- Signature sequence B- Signal sequence C- Shine-Dalgarno sequence D- Amino acid sequence
Description : All the following are considered eukaryotes except A- archaea B- fungi C- protozoa D-.humans
Description : Genetic and biochemical similarities between contemporary cyanobacteria and eukaryoticchloroplasts are accepted to mean that A- .eukaryotes evolved from bacteria B- eukaryotes evolved from archaea C- . ... evolved in eukaryotes D- .cyanobacteria arose from chloroplasts which escaped from plant cells
Last Answer : eukaryotes evolved from archaea
Description : What is a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in making protein? a. Eukayotes have introns that stay inside the nucleus b. Prokaryotes can transcribe and translate at the same time c. the process is faster in prokaryotes d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : d. A-C are correct
Description : During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter
Last Answer : A.always at the same place
Description : Eukaryotic cell organelles first emerged A.from a specialized lineage of cells within the kingdom Protista B.when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent C.when bacteria made their first attempts at reproduction D.just before the origin of the animal and fungal kingdoms
Last Answer : B.when prokaryotes engulfed each other and became interdependent
Description : What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? A- It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes B- It blocks peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes C- It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes D- Not known with certainity
Last Answer : It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes
Description : The development of global regulatory systems in prokaryotes A- determines the exact location of the cell on the globe B- aids in DNA replication C- .determines the exact location of the replication site D- regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions
Last Answer : regulates many genes under varying environmental conditions
Description : Genetic system is located in the prokaryotes in A-.nucleoid B-.chromatin C-nuclear material D-all of these
Last Answer : all of these
Description : All of the following are features of prokaryotes except A- nitrogen fixation B- photosynthesis C- sexual reproductionD- .locomotion
Last Answer : sexual reproduction
Description : Mycoplasmas are different from the other prokaryotes by A- presence of chitin in cell walls B- presence of murrain in cell walls C- presence of proteins in cell wallsD- bsence of cell wall itself
Last Answer : bsence of cell wall itself
Description : Prokaryotes that can withstand very high salt concentrations are called ___ a. Capnophiles b. Barophiles c. Halophiles d. Microaerophiles
Last Answer : c. Halophiles
Description : Barophiles are prokaryotes that withstand high _____. a. Oxygen concentrations. b. Nitrogen gas concentrations. c. Hydrostatic pressures. d. Salt concentrations.
Last Answer : c. Hydrostatic pressures.
Description : Prokaryotes contain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ riobsomes A 80s B 65s C 70s D 75s
Last Answer : C 70s
Description : Mycology is Study of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A Fungi B Virus C Prokaryotes D Parasites
Last Answer : A Fungi
Description : Anaerobic degradation of proteins brought about by bacteria and fungi give the products like A- mercaptans and indole B-H2S C-both (a) and (b) D-None of these
Last Answer : both (a) and (b)
Description : Common step for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : A 67-year-old male presents with an intraabdominal abscess secondary to perforated sigmoid diverticulitis. The following statement(s) is/are true concerning his intraabdominal abscess. a. Culture will ... gram-negative enteric bacilli d. The most common anaerobic islet will be a Bacteroides species
Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Typically an intraabdominal infection results in perforation of a hollow viscus and the ensuing contamination of a normally sterile peritoneal cavity. The normal ... Bacteroides species (especially B. fragilis, Clostridium), and anaerobic cocci are most consistently isolated
Description : The treatment of the following patient should include: a. Initial empiric therapy directed against both aerobes and anaerobes b. The addition of anti-fungal therapy in an elderly patient ... therapy is appropriate if the agents selected possess activity against both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria
Last Answer : Answer: a, e The primary treatment for a perforated viscus is surgical, however antimicrobial therapy is an extremely important adjunct. Empiric antibiotic therapy for secondary ... whereas longer periods are indicated for immunosuppressed patients and with patients with extensive contamination
Description : In septic tanks, decomposition of organic bacteria, is done by A. Anaerobic bacteria B. Aerobic bacteria C. Both types of bacterias D. None of these
Last Answer : ANS: A
Description : The domestic sewage in large cities (a) has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in ... sewage contains adequate oxygen (d) has very high amount of suspended solids and dissolved salts.
Last Answer : (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)
Description : Production of alcohol by fermentation of molasses is a/an __________ process. (A) Anaerobic (B) Aerobic (C) Endothermic (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Aerobic