Description : Where is the most ATP produced in cellular respiration? a. Fermentation b. Electron Transport Chain c. Glycolysis d. Citric Acid Cycle
Last Answer : b. Electron Transport Chain
Description : The use of oxygen gas (02) in an exergonic pathway generating ATP is called a. Anaerobic Respiration. b. Photosynthesis. c. Aerobic Respiration. d. Fermentation.
Last Answer : c. Aerobic Respiration.
Description : The acquisition energy by glucose fermentation requires A.substrate-level phosphorylation B.electron transport of electrons from NADH C.long-chain fatty acid oxidation D.the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Last Answer : A.substrate-level phosphorylation
Description : Most of the energy in aerobic respiration of glucose is captured by A- substrate-level phosphorylation B- electron transport of electrons from NADH C- long-chain fatty acid oxidation D- the enzyme formic-hydrogen lyase
Last Answer : electron transport of electrons from NADH
Description : An uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation such as dinitrophenol (A) Inhibits electron transport and ATP synthesis (B) Allow electron transport to proceed without ATP synthesis (C) Inhibits electron transport without impairment of ATP synthesis (D) Specially inhibits cytochrome b
Last Answer : B
Description : How many ATP are produced in the electron transport chain? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex-V)
Last Answer : When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron ... production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Description : During which stage in the complete oxidation of glucose are the greatest number of ATP molecules formed from ADP? (a) Glycolysis (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) Conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA (d) Electron transport chain
Last Answer : (d) Electron transport chain
Description : The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.
Last Answer : Hydrogen (H+ ions) or protons
Description : All the following are produced during the citric acid cycle except: a. CO2. b. 02. c. ATP. d. NADH.
Last Answer : a. CO2.
Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.
Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases
Description : Identify the wrong statement with reference to transport of oxygen. (a) Binding of oxygen with haemoglobin is mainly related to partial pressure of O2. (b) Partial pressure of CO2 can interfere ... the formation of oxyhaemoglobin. (d) Low pCO2 in alveoli favours the formation of oxyhaemoglobin.
Last Answer : (c) Higher H+ conc. in alveoli favours the formation of oxyhaemoglobin.
Description : Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen acceptor in electron transport chain of mitochondria.
Last Answer : Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen acceptor in electron transport chain of mitochondria.
Description : All of the following are electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration except: a. Carbonate. b. Oxygen gas. c. Nitrate. d. Sulfate.
Last Answer : b. Oxygen gas.
Description : By which of the following means antifungal chemotherapeutic agents may affect fungi? A- Interfere with nuclear division by preventing the aggregation of microtubules needed for mitosis B- ... membrane-bound enzymes like thoseinvolved in nutrient transport and chitin synthesis D- all of these
Last Answer : all of these
Description : For each pair of electrons passing from NADH located inside the mitochondria to oxygen, how many ATP molecules can be generated? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
Last Answer : C.3
Description : For each pair of electrons passing from NADH located inside the mitochondria to oxygen, how many ATP molecules can be generated? A- 1 B- 2 C- 3 D- 4
Last Answer : 3
Description : Which of the following is exposed on the outer surface of a gram-negative bacterium?A- O-antigen of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) B- Polysaccharide portion of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) C- Braun lipoprotein D- .Electron transport system components
Last Answer : O-antigen of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
Description : In fermentation, the conversion of pyruvate into a final end product is critical for the production of a. CO2. b. glucose c. NAD. d. 02.
Description : The correct sequence of electron acceptor in ATP synthesis is (a) Cyt. b, c, a3, a (b) Cyt. c, b, a, a3 (c) Cyt. a, a, b, c (d) Cyt. b, c, a, a3.
Last Answer : (d) Cyt. b, c, a, a3.
Description : What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration? (a) It functions as an enzyme. (b) It functions as an electron carrier. (c) It is a nucleotide source for ATP synthesis. (d) It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration.
Last Answer : c) It is a nucleotide source for ATP synthesis.
Description : What is the role of NAD+ in cellular respiration ? (1) It functions as an enzymes (2) It functions as an electron carrier (3) It is a nucleotide source for ATP synthesis (4) It is the final electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration
Last Answer : (2) It functions as an electron carrier
Description : A soluble system for synthesis of fatty acids have been isolated from avian liver, required for the formation of long chain fatty acids by this system is (A) ATP (B) Acetyl CoA (C) NADPH (D) All of these
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Name the process by which ATP is formed in electron transport system (ETS) in mitochondria.
Last Answer : Name the process by which ATP is formed in electron transport system (ETS) in mitochondria.
Description : The overall goal of glycolysis, Krebs’ cycle and the electron transport system is the formation of (a) ATP in one large oxidation reaction (b) sugars (c) nucleic acids (d) ATP in small stepwise units
Last Answer : d) ATP in small stepwise units.
Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Isoniazid has a very narrow drug spectrum as the active form of the drug specifically interferes with cell wall synthesis in _____ by inhibiting the production of mycolic acid in the cell wall. a. Staphylococcus b. Streptococcus c. Enterococcus d. Mycobacterium
Last Answer : d. Mycobacterium
Description : Which of the following theory of antibody production is most widely accepted? A- Side chain theory B- Clonal selection theory C- Direct template theory D- Indirect template theory
Last Answer : Clonal selection theory
Description : Which microorganisms are involved in the pickling process in food production?
Last Answer : In the pickling process, microorganisms grow and ferment the food in a salty environment while producing large amounts of acid from available carbohydrates. Species of Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus are ... . Different spices are added to prepare various forms of sauerkraut and pickled cucumbers.
Description : The pumping of Na+ depends on a. ADP b. ATP c. GDP d. All
Last Answer : ATP
Description : Photosynthesis in C4 plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO2 levels because (a) effective pumping of CO2 into bundle sheath cells (b) RuBisCO in C4 plants has higher affinity for CO2 (c ... d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase. (2005) 65. In sugarcane plant
Last Answer : (d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase.
Description : What are the products of electron transport chain?
Last Answer : The product is ATP by converting an ADP into an ATP
Description : which of the following describes the main role of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration?
Last Answer : it produces molecules of ATP. apex
Description : Where do hydrogen ions build up after electrons pass through the electron transport chain?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : After electrons leave photosystem II, they move through a chain of three protein complexes. Where do they go after that electron transport chain?
Last Answer : Photosystem I (APEX)
Description : All the following compounds are members of the electron transport chain except (A) Ubiquinone (B) Carnitine (C) NAD (D) FAD
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : The transport of a pair of electrons from NADH to O2 via the electron transport chain produces (A) –52,580 cal (B) –50,580 cal (C) 21,900 cal (D) +52,580 cal
Last Answer : D
Description : Cyanide poisoning causes death in seconds because - (1) It denatures enzymes of the heart/muscle (2) It breaks the electron transport chain (3) It causes Lysis of red blood cells (4) It causes cardiac arrest
Last Answer : (4) It causes cardiac arrest Explanation: Cyanide poisoning occurs on exposure to a com-pound that produces cyanide ions when dissolved in water. The cyanide ion halts cellular respiration by inhibiting ... coma with seizures, apnea, and cardiac arrest, with death following in a matter of seconds.
Description : Cyanide poisoning causes death in seconds because (1) It denatures enzymes of the heart/muscle (2) It breaks the electron transport chain (3) It causes Lysis of red blood cells. (4) It causes cardiac arrest
Last Answer : It causes cardiac arrest
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of ... immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d During the ischemia and hypoperfusion phase, degradation of ATP stores essential to maintain cell integrity and significant loss of diffusible ... either the neutrophil adhesive complex or the endothelial selectins dramatically lessens ischemia/reperfusion microvascular injury
Description : What is true about RBCs in humans? (a) They carry about 20-25 percent of CO2. (b) They transport 99.5 percent of O2. (c) They transport about 80 percent oxygen only and the rest 20 percent of it is transported in dissolved state in blood plasma. (d) They do not carry CO2 at all.
Last Answer : (a) They carry about 20-25 percent of CO2.
Description : The figure given below shows a small part of human lung where exchange of gases takes place. Select the option which represents labelled part (A, B, C or D) correctly identified along with its function. ... Exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place here (d) B : Red blood cells - Transport of CO2 mainly
Last Answer : (b) A : Alveolar cavity - Main site of exchange of respiratory gases
Description : Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO2 ) is not carried out for NH3 synthesis, because of (A) Comparatively higher pressure drop (B) High cost of the high pressure ... for the reactor (C) Higher pumping cost (D) Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed
Last Answer : (B) High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor
Description : Where is ATP produced in prokaryotic cells? a. In The Mitochondria b. In The Chloroplast c. On The Cell Membrane d. On The Ribosomes
Last Answer : b. In The Chloroplast
Description : A molecule of ATP contains a. Ribose But No Adenine. b. Phosphate But No Ribose. c. Adenine But No Deoxyribose. d. Deoxyribose But No Thymine.
Last Answer : b. Phosphate But No Ribose.
Description : A key energy compound in bacterial photosynthesis by cyanobacteria is ______ and a major end-product is ______. a. GTP; protein b. citrate; lactose c. glucose; chlorophyll d. ATP; glucose
Last Answer : c. glucose; chlorophyll
Description : Which one of the following is NOT produced during glycolysis? a. ATP b. NADH c. Pyruvate d. Glucose
Last Answer : c. Pyruvate