The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.

The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a
gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the
activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Hydrogen (H+ ions) or protons
by

Related questions

The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane(b) there is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane toward adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (c) high energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.

Description : The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane (b) there is a ... mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.

Last Answer : (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane

When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex-V)

Description : When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex-V)

Last Answer : When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron ... production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex-V)

Description : When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex-V)

Last Answer : When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron ... production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation are correct except (A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) It is inhibited by oligomycin (C) It can exhibit ATPase activity (D) It can bind molecular O2

Description : All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation are correct except (A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner ... inhibited by oligomycin (C) It can exhibit ATPase activity (D) It can bind molecular O2

Last Answer : D

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct ? (a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve. (b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. (c) The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane. (d) The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct ? (a) The outer membrane resembles a sieve. (b) The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. (c) ... in the outer membrane. (d) The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane.

Electron transport and phosphorylation can be uncoupled by compounds that increase the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to (A) Electrons (B) Protons (C) Uncouplers (D) All of these

Description : Electron transport and phosphorylation can be uncoupled by compounds that increase the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to (A) Electrons (B) Protons (C) Uncouplers (D) All of these

Last Answer : B

Enzymes catalyzing electron transport are present mainly in the (A) Ribosomes (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Lysosomes (D) Inner mitochondrial membrane

Description : Enzymes catalyzing electron transport are present mainly in the (A) Ribosomes (B) Endoplasmic reticulum (C) Lysosomes (D) Inner mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : D

Where is respiratory electron transport system (ETS) located in plants ? (a) Mitochondrial matrix (b) Outer mitochondrial membrane (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane (d) Intermembrane space

Description : Where is respiratory electron transport system (ETS) located in plants ? (a) Mitochondrial matrix (b) Outer mitochondrial membrane (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane (d) Intermembrane space

Last Answer : (c) Inner mitochondrial membrane

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.

The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol

Description : The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol

Last Answer : Answer : B

There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning energy converting transport? a. The site of energy conversion and transport in the plasma membrane involves the phospholipid component b. The Na+-K++-ATPase derives energy from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP c. In some systems, energy inherent in the transmembrane ion gradient can be used to drive transport of a second species d. Examples of species transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

Without saturation of transport proteins and under same concentration gradient how can the speed of simple diffusion be compared to the speed of facilitated diffusion ?

Description : Without saturation of transport proteins and under same concentration gradient how can the speed of simple diffusion be compared to the speed of facilitated diffusion ?

Last Answer : The action of facilitator proteins in facilitated diffusion makes this type of diffusion faster than simple diffusion under equal concentration gradients of the moved substance.

What is the relation between concentration gradient and active and passive transport ?

Description : What is the relation between concentration gradient and active and passive transport ?

Last Answer : Passive transport is the movement of substances across membranes in favor of their concentration gradient, i.e., from a more concentrated region to a less concentrated region. Active transport, in ... two regions while passive transport acts in a manner to reduce the concentration gradient.

Eukaryotic cells have extensive intracellular membranes, termed the endomembrane system, which divide the cell into structurally and functionally distinct compartments, or organelles. These include the inner cell membrane, nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Name a cellular component whose membrane is not part of the endomembrane system.

Description : Eukaryotic cells have extensive intracellular membranes, termed the endomembrane system, which divide the cell into structurally and functionally distinct compartments, or organelles. These include the inner cell ... . Name a cellular component whose membrane is not part of the endomembrane system.

Last Answer : Mitochondria; also chloroplasts

The matrix surrounding the grana in the inner membrane of chloroplasts is (A) Cytosol (B) Frets (C) Stroma (D) Inter-granal lamellae

Description : The matrix surrounding the grana in the inner membrane of chloroplasts is (A) Cytosol (B) Frets (C) Stroma (D) Inter-granal lamellae

Last Answer : (C) Stroma

Infoldings of inner membrane in mitochondria are called (A) Grana (B) Thyallkoids (C) Cristae (D) Frets

Description : Infoldings of inner membrane in mitochondria are called (A) Grana (B) Thyallkoids (C) Cristae (D) Frets

Last Answer : (C) Cristae

The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Description : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Last Answer : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Description : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Last Answer : The emtabolic pathway present in the inner mitochondrial membrane through which the electron passes from one carrier to another is called_____

Which of the following component of respiratory chain is not attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Coenzyme Q (B) Cytochrome c (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following component of respiratory chain is not attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Coenzyme Q (B) Cytochrome c (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The redox carriers are grouped into respiratory chain complex (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In mitochondiral matrix (C) On the outer mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of outer mitochondrial membrane

Description : The redox carriers are grouped into respiratory chain complex (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In mitochondiral matrix (C) On the outer mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of outer mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : Answer : A

Long chain fatty acids penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (A) Freely (B) As acyl-CoA derivative (C) As carnitine derivative (D) Requiring Na dependent carrier

Description : Long chain fatty acids penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (A) Freely (B) As acyl-CoA derivative (C) As carnitine derivative (D) Requiring Na dependent carrier

Last Answer : Answer : C

What is mass transportation across the cell membrane ?

Description : What is mass transportation across the cell membrane ?

Last Answer : Mass transportation is the entrance or the exiting of substances in or from the cell engulfed by portions of membrane. The fusion of internal substance-containing membranous vesicles with the cell ... cell after they have been engulfed by projections of the membrane is called endocytosis.

A semi permeable membrane is stretched across a chamber filled with water. The membrane is only permeable to water. 60 mg of salt is added to the left side of the chamber. Which of the following will happen? (A) Water will move toward the right side (B) salt will move toward the right side (C) Water will move toward the left side (D) salt will move toward the left side

Description : A semi permeable membrane is stretched across a chamber filled with water. The membrane is only permeable to water. 60 mg of salt is added to the left side of the chamber. Which of the following will ... right side (C) Water will move toward the left side (D) salt will move toward the left side

Last Answer : (C) Water will move toward the left side

Long chain fatty acyl CoA esters are transported across the mitochondrial membrane by (A) cAMP (B) Prostaglandin (C) Carnitine (D) Choline

Description : Long chain fatty acyl CoA esters are transported across the mitochondrial membrane by (A) cAMP (B) Prostaglandin (C) Carnitine (D) Choline

Last Answer : Answer : C

By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Description : By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Last Answer : Will be only two.

The structure within a cell that distinguishes the cell as being eukaryotic, and prokaryotic is (A) Ribosomes (B) Cell membrane (C) Cell wall (D) Nucleus

Description : The structure within a cell that distinguishes the cell as being eukaryotic, and prokaryotic is (A) Ribosomes (B) Cell membrane (C) Cell wall (D) Nucleus

Last Answer : (D) Nucleus

True or False: The vast majority of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized from genetic information encoded in the mitochondrial genome.

Description : True or False: The vast majority of mitochondrial proteins are synthesized from genetic information encoded in the mitochondrial genome.

Last Answer : False. Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized from nuclear genes and then transported into the mitochondria through the presence of a signal sequence.

Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective(b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy (c) active transport is more rapid (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Description : Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic ... (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Last Answer : (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy

A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.

Description : A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.

Last Answer : It is clear that an unequal concentration, not an equal one, would be the only possibility that work will be done; the unequal concentration of hydrogen ions would allow them to flow across the membrane and increase not only entropy but also work.

Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as: a) osmosis. b) diffusion. c) active transport. d) facilitated diffusion.

Description : Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as: a) osmosis. b) diffusion. c) active transport. d) facilitated diffusion.

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- FACILITATED DIFFUSION.

How does the intensity of simple diffusion vary in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance ?

Description : How does the intensity of simple diffusion vary in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance ?

Last Answer : The higher the concentration gradient of a substance the more intense its simple diffusion will be. If the concentration gradient diminishes the intensity of simple diffusion diminishes too.

What is meant by concentration gradient ?

Description : What is meant by concentration gradient ?

Last Answer : Is it correct to refer to concentration gradient of water ? Concentration gradient is the difference of concentration of a substance between two regions. Concentration is a term used to designate the quantity of ... it is not correct to refer to concentration of water in a given solution.

How many ATP are produced in the electron transport chain? -Biology

Description : How many ATP are produced in the electron transport chain? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

During which stage in the complete oxidation of glucose are the greatest number of ATP molecules formed from ADP? (a) Glycolysis (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) Conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA (d) Electron transport chain

Description : During which stage in the complete oxidation of glucose are the greatest number of ATP molecules formed from ADP? (a) Glycolysis (b) Krebs’ cycle (c) Conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA (d) Electron transport chain

Last Answer : (d) Electron transport chain

Where is the most ATP produced in cellular respiration? a. Fermentation b. Electron Transport Chain c. Glycolysis d. Citric Acid Cycle

Description : Where is the most ATP produced in cellular respiration? a. Fermentation b. Electron Transport Chain c. Glycolysis d. Citric Acid Cycle

Last Answer : b. Electron Transport Chain

The electron transport chain is directly involved with a. ATP Synthesis b. CO2 Production. c. H + Pumping d. Generating Oxygen Gas.

Description : The electron transport chain is directly involved with a. ATP Synthesis b. CO2 Production. c. H + Pumping d. Generating Oxygen Gas.

Last Answer : a. ATP Synthesis

Brown adipose tissue is (A) A prominent tissue in human (B) Characterised by high content of mitochondria (C) Associated with high activity of ATP synthase (D) Characterised by low content of cytochromes

Description : Brown adipose tissue is (A) A prominent tissue in human (B) Characterised by high content of mitochondria (C) Associated with high activity of ATP synthase (D) Characterised by low content of cytochromes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane. (c) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell ... towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Last Answer : (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport (3) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by ... of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Last Answer : (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Mitochondria can be considered the ____________of the cell because they generate an enormous amount of cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to fuel the cell.

Description : Mitochondria can be considered the ____________of the cell because they generate an enormous amount of cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to fuel the cell.

Last Answer : “Power plant” or “Power house”

Mitochondria are referred to as the ‘powerhouses’ of a cell. This is because they convert food to energy, or ATP, more efficiently than processes which rely on anaerobic, or non-oxygen using, energy production alone. Name the energy production process carried out by mitochondria.

Description : Mitochondria are referred to as the ‘powerhouses’ of a cell. This is because they convert food to energy, or ATP, more efficiently than processes which rely on anaerobic, or non-oxygen using, energy production alone. Name the energy production process carried out by mitochondria.

Last Answer : Oxidative phosphorylation.

The site of enzymes directing the metabolic oxidation (respiration), ATP synthesis and considered as power house of cell are (A) Lysosomes (B) Microsomes (C) Mitochondria (D) Golgi apparatus

Description : The site of enzymes directing the metabolic oxidation (respiration), ATP synthesis and considered as power house of cell are (A) Lysosomes (B) Microsomes (C) Mitochondria (D) Golgi apparatus

Last Answer : (C) Mitochondria

Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane

Description : Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : Which enzyme is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane A. Lactate dehydrogenase B. ... C. Isocitrate dehydrogenase D. Succinate dehyrgenase

Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Description : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Last Answer : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Description : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Last Answer : Cytochrome C (small protein) is attached to outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase is present (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In the mitochondrial matrix (C) On the outer surface of inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of inner mitochondrial membrane

Description : Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase is present (A) In the inner mitochondrial membrane (B) In the mitochondrial matrix (C) On the outer surface of inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the inner surface of inner mitochondrial membrane

Last Answer : Answer : A

Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes

Description : Oxidation of fatty acids occurs (A) In the cytosol (B) In the matrix of mitochondria (C) On inner mitochondrial membrane (D) On the microsomes

Last Answer : Answer : B

Oxysomes or F0 – F1 particles occur on (a) thylakoids (b) mitochondrial surface (c) inner mitochondrial membrane (d) chloroplast surface.

Description : Oxysomes or F0 – F1 particles occur on (a) thylakoids (b) mitochondrial surface (c) inner mitochondrial membrane (d) chloroplast surface.

Last Answer : (c) inner mitochondrial membrane

Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given along withComponents : (i) Cristae of mitochondria (ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria (iii) Cytoplasm (iv) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (v) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (vi) Mitochondrial matrix (vii) Cell vacuole (viii) Nucleus The correct components are: A B C D (a) (v) (iv) (viii) (iii) (b) (i) (iv) (viii) (vi) (c) (vi) (v) (iv) (vii) (d) (v) (i) (iii) (ii)

Description : Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram below from the list (i) to (viii) given along with Components : (i) Cristae of mitochondria (ii) Inner membrane of mitochondria (iii) Cytoplasm (iv) Smooth endoplasmic ... viii) (vi) (c) (vi) (v) (iv) (vii) (d) (v) (i) (iii) (ii)

Last Answer : (a) (v) (iv) (viii) (iii)

How does the sodium-potassium pump present in the cell membrane work ?

Description : How does the sodium-potassium pump present in the cell membrane work ?

Last Answer : What is the importance of this protein for the cell? The sodium-potassium pump is the transport protein that maintains the concentration gradient of these ions between the intra and the ... maintain the cellular metabolism. Cell Membrane Review - Image Diversity: sodium-potassium pump