The oncogene theory states that transforming genes a. Normally Occur In The Host Genome. b. Can Exist In Viruses. c. Are Not Of Viral Origin. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

The oncogene theory states that transforming genes
a. Normally Occur In The Host Genome.
b. Can Exist In Viruses.
c. Are Not Of Viral Origin.
d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct
by

Related questions

The function of a viral capsid isA.protection against the viral genome from physical and enzymatic destruction B.providing binding sites that enable the virus to attach to specific receptor sites on the host cell C.serving as a vehicle of transmission from one host to another D.all of the above

Description : The function of a viral capsid is A.protection against the viral genome from physical and enzymatic destruction B.providing binding sites that enable the virus to attach to specific receptor sites on the host ... C.serving as a vehicle of transmission from one host to another D.all of the above

Last Answer : D.all of the above

A viral load test detects the A- provirus of HIV in infected cells B- .total amount of virus in the infected host C- number of viruses being released by each infected cell D- .amount of bacteriophage being produced by E. coli cells

Description : A viral load test detects the A- provirus of HIV in infected cells B- .total amount of virus in the infected host C- number of viruses being released by each infected cell D- .amount of bacteriophage being produced by E. coli cells

Last Answer : provirus of HIV in infected cells

Rivers' postulates can be used toa. locate an oncogene in a cell that is cancerous. b. develop inactivated viruses for use in a vaccine. c. eliminate viruses with certain chemical agents. d. relate a particular virus to a particular disease.

Description : Rivers' postulates can be used to a. locate an oncogene in a cell that is cancerous. b. develop inactivated viruses for use in a vaccine. c. eliminate viruses with certain chemical agents. d. relate a particular virus to a particular disease.

Last Answer : d. relate a particular virus to a particular disease.

Antiviral drugs that are base analogs inhibit a. Viral Entry. b. Genome Replication. c. Uncoating. d. Naturation.

Description : Antiviral drugs that are base analogs inhibit a. Viral Entry. b. Genome Replication. c. Uncoating. d. Naturation.

Last Answer : b. Genome Replication.

The transposase gene encodes an enzyme that facilitate A- viral replication within a genome B- general recombination C- site-specific integration of transposable elements D- none of the above

Description : The transposase gene encodes an enzyme that facilitate A- viral replication within a genome B- general recombination C- site-specific integration of transposable elements D- none of the above

Last Answer : site-specific integration of transposable elements

n the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A.there has been little change in either genome B.E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D.none of these

Description : n the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A.there has been little change in either genome B.E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D.none of these

Last Answer : C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome

In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A.there has been little change in either genome B.E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D.none of these

Description : In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A.there has been little change in either genome B.E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D.none of these

Last Answer : C.E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome

Which of the following is used for determining the location of specific genes within the genome? A-Genomics B- Annotation C-Cloning D-Proteomics

Description : Which of the following is used for determining the location of specific genes within the genome? A-Genomics B- Annotation C-Cloning D-Proteomics

Last Answer : Annotation

In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A- there has been little change in either genome B- E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C- E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D- none of these

Description : In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged evolutionarily A- there has been little change in either genome B- E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer C- E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome D- none of these

Last Answer : E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome

A ________is a mixture of________ that form as a complex community. a. genome;genes b. biofilm; microbes c. biofilm; chemicals d. miasma; microbes

Description : A ________is a mixture of________ that form as a complex community. a. genome;genes b. biofilm; microbes c. biofilm; chemicals d. miasma; microbes

Last Answer : b. biofilm; microbes

Which one of the folLowing statements is NOT true of the influenza viruses? a. They have a segmented genome. b. The genome is double-stranded DNA. c. The viruses have an envelope. d. There are three types of flu viruses

Description : Which one of the folLowing statements is NOT true of the influenza viruses? a. They have a segmented genome. b. The genome is double-stranded DNA. c. The viruses have an envelope. d. There are three types of flu viruses

Last Answer : b. The genome is double-stranded DNA.

Attenuated viruses are those that _____. a. can be used to treat viral disease. b. give rise to viroids and prions. c. multiply in cells but at a low rate. d. have been treated with chemicals such as formaldehyde.

Description : Attenuated viruses are those that _____. a. can be used to treat viral disease. b. give rise to viroids and prions. c. multiply in cells but at a low rate. d. have been treated with chemicals such as formaldehyde.

Last Answer : c. multiply in cells but at a low rate.

Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.

Description : Transposons are of particular significance because they a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance. b. inhibit the effects of overlapping genes. c. come in pairs and often are associated with viruses. d. regulate gene transcription in bacterial cells.

Last Answer : a. often contain genes for antibiotic resistance.

When a viral nucleic acid becomes part of the host cell chromosome it is called _____. a. lysis b. lysogeny c. maturation d. latent

Description : When a viral nucleic acid becomes part of the host cell chromosome it is called _____. a. lysis b. lysogeny c. maturation d. latent

Last Answer : b. lysogeny

Ras proto-oncogene is converted into oncogene by (A) A point mutation (B) Chromosomal translocation (C) Insertion of a viral promoter upstream of the gene (D) Gene amplification

Description : Ras proto-oncogene is converted into oncogene by (A) A point mutation (B) Chromosomal translocation (C) Insertion of a viral promoter upstream of the gene (D) Gene amplification

Last Answer : Answer : A

Usually viruses are separated into several large groups based primarily onA.nature of the host B.nucleic acid characteristics C.capsid symmetry D.diameter of the viroin or nucleocapsid

Description : Usually viruses are separated into several large groups based primarily on A.nature of the host B.nucleic acid characteristics C.capsid symmetry D.diameter of the viroin or nucleocapsid

Last Answer : A.nature of the host

Recombination of virus genomes occurs A- by transduction B- by transcription C- simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes D- by transformation

Description : Recombination of virus genomes occurs A- by transduction B- by transcription C- simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes D- by transformation

Last Answer : simultaneous infection of a host cell by two viruses with homologous chromosomes

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning viral infections. a. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are caused by herpes viruses and include CMV and herpes simplex virus b. Viral infections occur at equal frequency anytime during the post-transplantation period c. CMV infection in the post-transplant patient is most likely a pulmonary process d. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection primarily presents with a mononucleosis-type syndrome with fever, lethargy, and cough

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning viral infections. a. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are caused by herpes viruses and include CMV and herpes simplex virus ... HSV) infection primarily presents with a mononucleosis-type syndrome with fever, lethargy, and cough

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, Solid organ transplant patients are prone to develop viral infection by virtue of exogenous immunosuppression. The most common post-transplantation viral infections are those ... transplant patient or as painful herpes zoster in patients who have previously developed chicken pox

Which of the following theory is supported by the genomic sequence of the obligate intracellularparasite Rickettsia prowazekii ? A- Parasitic bacteria have very large genomes B- Parasites have a definite genomic sequence similar to viruses C- Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria D- All bacteria evolved from viruses

Description : Which of the following theory is supported by the genomic sequence of the obligate intracellularparasite Rickettsia prowazekii ? A- Parasitic bacteria have very large genomes B- Parasites have a ... viruses C- Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria D- All bacteria evolved from viruses

Last Answer : Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria

Which of the following is a cause of a secondary immunodeficiency? a. X-linked inheritance b. Deficiencies in the complement system c. Viral infection resembling self-cells d. All the above are correct

Description : Which of the following is a cause of a secondary immunodeficiency? a. X-linked inheritance b. Deficiencies in the complement system c. Viral infection resembling self-cells d. All the above are correct

Last Answer : c. Viral infection resembling self-cells

A microarray can be used to _____. a. identify if a patient has been infected by a pathogen b. produce human insulin c. insert a viral gene into a plant to prevent viral infection d. A-C are correct

Description : A microarray can be used to _____. a. identify if a patient has been infected by a pathogen b. produce human insulin c. insert a viral gene into a plant to prevent viral infection d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : a. identify if a patient has been infected by a pathogen

The genome of a virus may contain either ______ or ______. a. DNA; protein b. protein; carbohydrate c. carbohydrate; RNA d. RNA; DNA

Description : The genome of a virus may contain either ______ or ______. a. DNA; protein b. protein; carbohydrate c. carbohydrate; RNA d. RNA; DNA

Last Answer : d. RNA; DNA

An RNA virus genome in the form of messenger RNA is referred to as a a. + strand RNAb. double-stranded RNA c. – strand RNa d. Reverse strand RNA..

Description : An RNA virus genome in the form of messenger RNA is referred to as a a. + strand RNA. b. double-stranded RNA c. – strand RNa d. Reverse strand RNA.

Last Answer : a. + strand RNA.

A metagenome refers to a. A Large Genome In An Organism. b. The Collective Genomes Of Many Organisms. c. The Genome Of A Metazoan. d. Two Identical Genomes In Different Species.

Description : A metagenome refers to a. A Large Genome In An Organism. b. The Collective Genomes Of Many Organisms. c. The Genome Of A Metazoan. d. Two Identical Genomes In Different Species.

Last Answer : b. The Collective Genomes Of Many Organisms.

What percentage of the human genome is identical to the yeast genome? a. 5% b. 10% c. 25% d. 50%

Description : What percentage of the human genome is identical to the yeast genome? a. 5% b. 10% c. 25% d. 50%

Last Answer : c. 25%

The first completely sequenced genome from a free-living organism was from a. Humans. b. E. coil. c. Haemophiius. d. Bordeteila.

Description : The first completely sequenced genome from a free-living organism was from a. Humans. b. E. coil. c. Haemophiius. d. Bordeteila.

Last Answer : a. Humans.

The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Description : The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Last Answer : d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

The term used for acquisition of naked DNA from its environment and its incorporation in their genome by a bacterium is A.transformation B.lysogenic conversion C.conjugation D.transduction

Description : The term used for acquisition of naked DNA from its environment and its incorporation in their genome by a bacterium is A.transformation B.lysogenic conversion C.conjugation D.transduction

Last Answer : A.transformation

Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? A.Lambda B.Mu C.T4 D.T3

Description : Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? A.Lambda B.Mu C.T4 D.T3

Last Answer : B.Mu

Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophageB.The sequence of a complete genome C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A.A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B.The sequence of a complete genome C.A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : D.A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza

Which type of genomics studies the transcripts and proteins expressed by a genome? A- Comparative genomicsB- Structural genomics C- Proteo genomics D- Functional genomics

Description : Which type of genomics studies the transcripts and proteins expressed by a genome? A- Comparative genomics B- Structural genomics C- Proteo genomics D- Functional genomics

Last Answer : Functional genomics

Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza

Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Description : Which of the following defines an open reading frame (ORF)? A- .A sequence of genome in bacteriophage B- The sequence of a complete genome C- A plasmid vector used in genome sequencing D- .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

Last Answer : .A possible gene predicted by DNA sequencing

What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Description : What was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced and made public? A- Bacillus subtilis B- Escherichia coli C- Haemophilus influenza D- No bacterial genome has been sequenced yet

Last Answer : Haemophilus influenza

Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? A- Lambda B- .Mu C- T4 D- T3

Description : Which phage always carries a small piece of E.coli genome? A- Lambda B- .Mu C- T4 D- T3

Last Answer : .Mu

n lysogeny, A- a bacteriophage transfers bacterial DNA B- bacteria take up double stranded DNA from the environment C- DNA-degrading enzymes in the extracellular medium would stop the process D- a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome

Description : n lysogeny, A- a bacteriophage transfers bacterial DNA B- bacteria take up double stranded DNA from the environment C- DNA-degrading enzymes in the extracellular medium would stop the process D- a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome

Last Answer : a bacteriophage genome is integrated into the bacterial genome

What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria

Description : What information can be generated by interrupted mating experiments? A- Levels of DNA homology B- Bacterial genome maps C- DNA nucleotide sequences D- Proteomics of the bacteria

Last Answer : Bacterial genome maps

Genomic islands are a. Gene Sequences Not Part Of The Chromosomal Genes. b. Adjacent Gene Sequences Unique To One Or A Few Strains In A Species. c. Acquired By HGT. d. Both B And C Are Correct.

Description : Genomic islands are a. Gene Sequences Not Part Of The Chromosomal Genes. b. Adjacent Gene Sequences Unique To One Or A Few Strains In A Species. c. Acquired By HGT. d. Both B And C Are Correct.

Last Answer : d. Both B And C Are Correct.

Map of genome showing relative positions of genes and or markers on chromosomes

Description : Map of genome showing relative positions of genes and or markers on chromosomes

Last Answer : Ans. Genetic map

A collection of plants and seed having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called (a) herbarium (b) germplasm (c) gene library (d) genome.

Description : A collection of plants and seed having diverse alleles of all the genes of a crop is called (a) herbarium (b) germplasm (c) gene library (d) genome.

Last Answer : (b) germplasm

The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.

Description : The eukaryotic genome differs from the prokaryotic genome because (a) the DNA is complexed with histone in prokaryotes (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes (c) repetitive sequences are present in eukaryotes (d) genes in the former case are organised into operons.

Last Answer : (b) the DNA is circular and single stranded in prokaryotes

Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000. d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Description : Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is ... . d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Last Answer : d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes

Why should you get a new influenza vaccine every year? a. it wears off fast b. the viruses change rapidly c. you need a booster to keep the immune level up d. none of the above are correct

Description : Why should you get a new influenza vaccine every year? a. it wears off fast b. the viruses change rapidly c. you need a booster to keep the immune level up d. none of the above are correct

Last Answer : b. the viruses change rapidly

An attenuated vaccine is one that a. Can provide life-long immunity. b. Contains live microbes or viruses. c. Is closest to the natural pathogens. d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Description : An attenuated vaccine is one that a. Can provide life-long immunity. b. Contains live microbes or viruses. c. Is closest to the natural pathogens. d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Last Answer : d. All the above (a-c) are correct.

Arboviruses are _____ viruses. a. arthropod-borne b. arthritis causing c. tree-borned. A-C are correct

Description : Arboviruses are _____ viruses. a. arthropod-borne b. arthritis causing c. tree-borne d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : a. arthropod-borne

Newly emerging viruses causing human disease can arise from a. Species Jumping. b. Mutations. c. Genetic Recombination. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Description : Newly emerging viruses causing human disease can arise from a. Species Jumping. b. Mutations. c. Genetic Recombination. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Last Answer : d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

The only correct statement about oncoviruses is (A) All the oncoviruses are RNA viruses (B) Reverse transcriptase is present in all oncoviruses (C) Viral oncogenes are identical to human protooncogens (D) Both DNA and RNA viruses can be oncoviruses

Description : The only correct statement about oncoviruses is (A) All the oncoviruses are RNA viruses (B) Reverse transcriptase is present in all oncoviruses (C) Viral oncogenes are identical to human protooncogens (D) Both DNA and RNA viruses can be oncoviruses

Last Answer : Answer : D

The complement system consists of a series of serum proteins that exist in a quiescent or very low-level state of activation in the uninfected host. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning complement activation? a. The alternate (properdin) pathway of complement activation can occur directly through contact with fungal or bacterial cell wall compounds b. Complement component fragments may serve to decrease vascular permeability c. Excessive complement activation can produce deleterious effects d. Fragments of certain complement components serve as chemoattractants to additional cellular components of the host defense mechanism

Description : The complement system consists of a series of serum proteins that exist in a quiescent or very low-level state of activation in the uninfected host. Which of the following ... certain complement components serve as chemoattractants to additional cellular components of the host defense mechanism

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Complement activation can occur through either classic or alternate (properdin) pathways, both of which eventuate in deposition of terminal complement pathway components on the ... and release of lysosomal enzymes that can directly damage certain target tissues, such as the lung