Description : Urea is prepared by the chemical reactions of (a) Ammonium sulphate and calcium chloride (b) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (c) Chlorine and water (d) Acetamide and ethyl alcohol
Last Answer : Ans: (b)
Description : Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ? (1) Ammonia (2) Urea (3) Uric Acid (4) Ammonium Nitrate
Last Answer : Uric Acid
Description : Calcium acetate on strong heating gives (a) Methane + CaCO3 (b) Ethane + CaCO3 (c) Acetone + CaCO3 (d) Ethane + CaO
Last Answer : Acetone + CaCO3
Description : Ammonia is excreted as ammonium salts during metabolic acidosis but the majority is excreted as (A) Phosphates (B) Creatine (C) Uric acid (D) Urea
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : The unwanted amino acids abstracted from the tissues are either used up by the tissue or in the liver converted into (A) Ammonia (B) Urea (C) Ammonium salts (D) Uric acid
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Benedict’s test is less likely to give weakly positive results with concentrated urine due to the action of (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Ammonium salts (D) Phosphates
Last Answer : B
Description : Acetamide on heating with P2O5 gives : (a) Methylamine (b) Ethylamine (c) Methyl cyanide (d) None of these
Last Answer : Methyl cyanide
Description : Acetamide reacts with Br2/NaOH to give (a) Methylamine (b) Urea (c) Ethylamine (d) Acetyl bromide
Last Answer : Methylamine
Description : Carbonyl chloride reacts with ammonia to give (a) Urea (b) Acetone (c) Acetamide (d) Chloroform
Last Answer : Urea
Description : What happens when urea is treated with hydrazine? (a) Biuret is formed (b) Semicarbazide is formed (c) Carbon dioxide and nitrogen is formed (d) Acetamide is formed
Last Answer : Semicarbazide is formed
Description : Ethyl acetate on heating with sodium ethoxide gives (a) Ethyl acetoacetate (b) Sodium acetate (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Diethyl ether
Last Answer : Ethyl acetoacetate
Description : Which scientist prepares organic compound urea by heating inorganic compound ammonium cyanate ?
Last Answer : Friedrich Voller.
Description : The first organic compound synthesized in the laboratory was - (1) Urea (2) Uric acid (3) Lactic acid (4) Glucose
Last Answer : (1) Urea Explanation: In 1828, German chemist Friedrish Wohler synthesized first organic compound, urea in the laboratory by heating ammonium cyanate (an inorganic compound).
Description : Diethyl malonate reacts with urea in the presence of sodium ethoxide to form (a) Uric acid (b) Barbituric acid (c) Phenobarbital (d) Barbital
Last Answer : Barbituric acid
Description : Uric acid on oxidation with alkaline KMnO4 forms : (a) Urea (b) Barbituric acid (c) Allantoin (d) Caffeine
Last Answer : Allantoin
Description : Complete hydrolysis of proteins produces : (a) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (b) Urea and uric acid (c) A mixture of amino acids (d) Glycogen and a fatty acid
Last Answer : A mixture of amino acids
Description : Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid
Last Answer : Albumin
Description : The first organic compound synthesised in the laboratory was (1) Urea (2) Uric acid (3) Lactic acid (4) Glucose
Description : Acetamide on reduction with LiAlH4 gives (a) Acetaldehyde (b) Ethylamine (c) Acetone (d) Methylamine
Last Answer : Ethylamine
Description : How can reaction with ammonium acetate from acetic acid?
Last Answer : The chemical reaction is:(NH4)2CO3 + 2 CH3COOH = 2 CH3COONH4 + CO2 + H2O
Description : Organic compound of small molecular size is (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatinine (D) Phosphates
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : When NH3 is perfused through a dog’s liver ______ is formed, while ______ is formed in the birds liver. (A) Urea, Uric acid (B) Urea, allantoin (C) Uric acid, creatinine (D) Uric acid, Urea
Description : The major catabolic product of pyrimidines in human is (A) β-Alanine (B) Urea (C) Uric acid (D) Guanine
Description : Gout is characterized by increased plasma levels of (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatine (D) Creatinine
Description : In humans end product of purine catabolism is (A) Uric acid (B) Urea (C) Allantoin (D) Xanthine
Description : The end product of amino acid nitrogen metabolism in uricotelic organisms (reptiles and birds) is (A) Bilirubin (B) Urea (C) Uric acid (D) Biliverdin
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Mechanism by which NH3 is removed from the kidneys is (A) Urea formation (B) Uric acid formation (C) Creatinine formation (D) None of these
Description : NH3 is removed from brain mainly by (A) Creatinine formation (B) Uric acid production (C) Urea formation (D) Glutamine formation
Description : In humans, NH3 is detoxified in liver as (A) Creatinine (B) Uric acid (C) Urea (D) Uronic acid
Description : NH3 is detoxified in brain chiefly as (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatinine (D) Glutamine
Description : The major end product of protein nitrogen metabolism in man is (A) Glycine (B) Uric acid (C) Urea (D) NH3
Description : Non-protein nitrogenous substances in blood include all of the following except (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatinine (D) Inositol
Description : After being counseled about lifestyle and dietary changes, the patient was started on atorvastatin. During his treatment with atorvastatin, it is important to routinely monitor serum concentrations of (a) ... Alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (c) Platelets (d) Red blood cells (e) Uric acid
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? (1) Creatinine (2) Urea (3) Uric acid (4) Ketone bodies
Last Answer : (4) Ketone bodies Explanation: Ketone bodies are three watersoluble compounds that are produced as byproducts when fatty acids are broken down for energy in the liver. Two of the three are ... exceeds the rate of utilization, their concentration in blood increases, this is known as ketonemia.
Description : Under normal conditions which one is completely reabsorbed in the renal tubule? (a) Urea (b) Uric acid (c) Salts (d) Glucose
Last Answer : d) Glucose
Description : Nitrogenous waste products are eliminated mainly as (a) urea in tadpole and ammonia in adult frog (b) ammonia in tadpole and urea in adult frog (c) urea in both tadpole and adult frog (d) urea in tadpole and uric acid in adult frog.
Last Answer : (b) ammonia in tadpole and urea in adult frog
Description : The ornithine cycle removes two waste products from the blood in liver. These products are (a) CO2 and ammonia (b) ammonia and uric acid (c) CO2 and urea (d) ammonia and urea.
Last Answer : a) CO2 and ammonia
Description : Select the option which shows correct matching of animal with its excretory organ and excretory product. Animal Excretory Excretory organ product (a) Labeo (Rohu) Nephridial Ammonia tubes (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea (c) Peacock Kidneys Urea (d) Housefly Renal tubules Uric acid
Last Answer : (b) Salamander Kidneys Urea
Description : Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste compound excreted by animals? a) urea b) ammonia c) uric acid d) pyridine
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- PYRIDINE
Description : Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine ? (1) Creatinine (2) Urea (3) Uric acid (4)Ketone bodies
Last Answer : Ketone bodies
Description : When chloroform is heated with aqueous NaOH, it gives (a) Formic acid (b) Sodium formate (c) Acetic acid (d) Sodium acetate
Last Answer : Sodium formate
Description : Urea (a nitrogenous fertiliser) is produced from carbon dioxide and (A) Nitric acid (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium nitrate (D) Nitric oxide
Last Answer : (B) Ammonia
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate
Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable
Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)
Last Answer : (C) Urea
Description : Which of the following statements is False about acetamide? (a) reacts with Br2/NaOH to form tertiary amine (b) undergoes acid-hydrolysis to form acetic acid (c) undergoes dehydration with P2O5 to form a nitrile (d) is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water
Last Answer : reacts with Br2/NaOH to form tertiary amine
Description : Which of the following is not a nitrogenous fetiliser? (1) Ammonium sulphate (2) Urea (3) Ammonium nitrate (4) Superphosphate
Last Answer : (4) Superphosphate Explanation: Superphosphateis a common synthetic phosphorus fertilizer. It contains phosphorus and sulphur in a ratio of 1 to 1.22. It is produced by treatment of "phosphate rock" with ... form of phosphorus usable by plants, and is one of the world's most important fertilizers.
Description : Which of the following is not a nitrogenous fertilizer? (1) Ammonium sulphate (2) Urea (3) Ammonium nitrate (4) Superphosphate
Last Answer : (4) Superphosphate Explanation: Superphosphate is a common synthetic phosphorus fertilizer.
Description : Extensively used nitrogenous fertilizer is – (1) Ammonium nitrate (2) Urea (3) Ammonium sulphate (4) Nitro-lime
Last Answer : (2) Urea Explanation: More than 90% of world production of urea is destined for use as a nitrogen-release fertilizer. Urea has the highest nitrogen content of all solid nitrogenous fertilizers in common use. Therefore, it has the lowest transportation costs per unit of nitrogen nutrient.
Description : Fertiliser having high nitrogen content is – (1) Urea (2) Ammonium sulphate (3) Ammonium nitrate (4) Calcium citrate
Last Answer : (3) Ammonium nitrate Explanation: A growth fertilizer will have a high N content and relatively low P and K content. Ammonium nitrate is the highest Nitrogen fertilizer you can buy, and it is ... formulations of growth fertilizers will contain 5, 6 or even 7 times more Nitrogen than anything else.
Description : Out of glucose, urea and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, which one forms micelles in aqueous solution above certain concentration ?
Last Answer : Ans. Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.