Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), a pollutant is found in the
(A) Automobile exhaust
(B) Flue gas of coal based power plant
(C) Exhaust of nitric acid plant
(D) Exhaust of sulphuric acid plant

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Automobile exhaust

Related questions

Description : Direct reaction of unsaturated hydrocarbons with either NO or NO2 produces an eye irritating pollutant compound known as (A) Photochemical smog (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) or methyl nitrite (C) Benzopyrene (D) Polyacrylonitrile

Last Answer : (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) or methyl nitrite

Description : Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a – (1) Acidic dye (2) Plant hormone (3) Vitamin (4) Secondary pollutant

Last Answer : (4) Secondary pollutant Explanation: Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a secondary pollutant present in photochemical smog (a mixture of air pollutants) that includes both gases and particulates. It is ... decomposes into peroxy-ethanoyi radicals and nitrogen dioxide gas. It is a lathIymatory substance.

Description : Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a (1) Acidic dye (2) Plant hormone (3) Vitamin (4) Secondary pollutant

Last Answer : Secondary pollutant

Description : __________ plant emits large amount of SO2 as an air pollutant. (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Chlor alkali (D) Iron & steel

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid

Description : A powerful eye irritant present in smog is - (a) ozone (b) nitric oxide (c) peroxyacetyl nitrate (d) sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Description : A powerful eye irritant present in smog is – (1) nitric oxide (2) sulphur dioxide (3) peroxyacetyl nitrate (4) carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (3) peroxyacetyl nitrate Explanation: Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a secondary pollutant present in photochemical smog. It is thermally unstable and decomposes into peroxyethanoyl radicals and nitrogen dioxide gas. It is a lachrymatory substance.

Description : A powerful eye irritant present in smog is (1) nitric oxide (2) sulphur dioxide (3) peroxyacetyl nitrate (4) carbon dioxide 

Last Answer : peroxyacetyl nitrate

Description : Ringelmann chart is used for the measurement of the (A) Combustibles present in automobile exhaust (B) Smoke density from a chimney (C) Exhaust gas density (D) Flue gas temperature

Last Answer : (B) Smoke density from a chimney

Description : Nitro-glycerine absorbed in wood flour, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used as controlled explosive called dynamite. The raw material used for its manufacture are glycerine, nitric acid and (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid

Description : Acid used in an automobile battery? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Hydrochloric acid (3) Nitric acid (4) Citric acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Each cell of an automotive battery consists of alternate plates of lead (cathode) and (anode) immersed in an electrolyte of sulfuric acid solution.

Description : Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric ... Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Last Answer : 1. Copper oxide - CuO 2. Iron (III) chloride - FeCl3 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH 4. Iron (II) sulphide - FeS 5. Lead (II) oxide - PbO 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) - HNO3 7. ... ) - H2SO4 8. Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 9. Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3 10.Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

Description : Main pollutant present in automobile exhaust is (A) CO (B) CO2 (C) NO (D) Hydrocarbons

Last Answer : (A) CO

Description : Photochemical smog is formed from automobile exhaust (A) By reaction of hydrocarbon & nitric oxide in presence of sunlight (B) Appears only on sunny days (C) Is harmful for crops and trees also besides causing eye irritation & asthma (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : The most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust is

Last Answer : The most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust is A. Cadmium B. Lead C. Mercury D. Copper

Description : Which of the following plants does not emit appreciable amount of SO2 in atmosphere? (A) Thermal power plant (B) Petroleum refinery (C) Nitric acid plant (D) Sulphuric acid plant

Last Answer : (C) Nitric acid plant

Description : Which of the following causes death by asphyxiation, if its presence inatmospheric air exceeds maximum allowable concentration (i.e. > 50 ppm)? (A) Benzopyrene (B) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (C) Carbon monoxide (D) Sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (C) Carbon monoxide

Description : The main industrial source of emission of hydrogen sulphide air pollutant is (A) Petroleum refineries (B) Coal based thermal power plants (C) Pulp and paper plant (D) Metallurgical roasting & smelting plant

Last Answer : (B) Coal based thermal power plants

Description : Higher efficiency in the combustion of solid fuel cannot be achieved by (A) Proper fuel preparation (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high (C) Adopting efficient-fuel firing technique & equipment (D) Supplying correct quantity of combustion air

Last Answer : (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high

Description : The plume rise in a coal based power plant depends on: (i) Buoyancy (ii) Atmospheric stability (iii) Momentum of exhaust gases Identify the correct code (A) (i) and (ii) only (B) (ii) and (iii) only (C) (i) and (iii) only (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Last Answer : (B) (ii) and (iii) only

Description : Stainless steel is not corroded by (A) Hydrochloric acid (10%) (B) Nitric acid (10%) (C) Sulphuric acid (10%) (D) Saturated brine

Last Answer : (B) Nitric acid (10%)

Description : Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)

Last Answer : (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution

Description : Out of the following, copper vessels are the most suitable for the storage of (A) Bromine (B) Dry chlorine & dry fluorine (C) Nitric acid (95% and fuming) (D) Phosphoric acid (95%) & sulphuric acid (95% and fuming)

Last Answer : (B) Dry chlorine & dry fluorine

Description : Polythene (low or high density) containers are not corroded by (A) Sulphuric acid (10%) at room temperature (B) Nitric acid (95%) at room temperature (C) Sulphur trioxide at 60°C (D) Any of these

Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid (10%) at room temperature

Description : Lead lined equipments & vessels are suitable for handling (A) Hydrochloric acid (10%) (B) Nitric acid (C) Sulphuric acid upto 60°C (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Sulphuric acid upto 60°C

Description : Raschig ring made of porcelain cannot be used for treating concentrated (A) Hydrochloric acid (B) Nitric acid (C) Alkalis (D) Sulphuric acid

Last Answer : (C) Alkalis

Description : Reaction of nitric acid and sulphuric acid with phosphate rock produces (A) Nitrophosphate (B) Diammonium phosphate (C) Tricresyl phosphate (D) Tributyl phosphate

Last Answer : (A) Nitrophosphate

Description : Reaction of __________ acid with phosphate rock produces superphosphates. (A) Hydrochloric (B) Sulphuric (C) Nitric (D) Phosphoric

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric

Description : Triple superphosphate is made by reacting phosphate rock with __________ acid. (A) Phosphoric (B) Nitric (C) Sulphuric (D) Hydrochloric

Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric

Description : Triple superphosphate is manufactured by reacting (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid (B) Phosphate rock with sulphuric acid (C) Phosphate rock with nitric acid (D) Ammonium phosphate with phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid

Description : Double Contact Double Absorption (DCDA) process is the most recent process for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid

Description : The economiser is used in boilers to........ A]Increase thermal efficiency of boiler B]Economise on fuel C]Extract heat from the exhaust the gases D]Increase flue gas temperature

Last Answer : A]Increase thermal efficiency of boiler

Description : During which of the following operating conditions of an automobile, carbon monoxide content in the exhaust gas is maximum? (A) Idle running (B) Acceleration (C) Cruising (D) Deceleration

Last Answer : (A) Idle running

Description : Neutraliser tank used for reacting nitric acid with ammonia for the production of ammonium nitrate is made of (A) Aluminium (B) Stainless steel (C) High silicon (14%) iron (D) Copper

Last Answer : (B) Stainless steel

Description : Liquid ammonia and 60% nitric acid reaction (which producesammonium nitrate) is (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Exothermic

Description : Urea (a nitrogenous fertiliser) is produced from carbon dioxide and (A) Nitric acid (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium nitrate (D) Nitric oxide

Last Answer : (B) Ammonia

Description : Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's

Last Answer : (B) Stengel

Description : Neutralisation of nitric acid with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Autocatalytic

Last Answer : (C) Exothermic

Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)

Last Answer : (C) Urea

Description : Nitrolime is (A) Calcium nitrate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) A mixture of nitric acid and lime (D) A mixture of ammonium nitrate and calcium nitrate

Last Answer : (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate

Description : Phenol when it first reacts with concentrated sulphuric acid and then with concentrated nitric acid gives:

Last Answer : Phenol when it first reacts with concentrated sulphuric acid and then with concentrated nitric acid gives ... C. nitrobenzene D. 2,4,6-rinitrobenzene

Description : What element is in sulphuric acid hydrochloric acid nitric acid and ethanoic acid?

Last Answer : Hydrogen

Description : The acid used in a car battery is _____. A. Hydrochloric acid B. Nitric acid C. Sulphuric acid D. Carbonic acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : The acid used in a car battery is _____. A. Hydrochloric acid B. Nitric acid C. Sulphuric acid D. Carbonic acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : Acid rain contains high levels of _____? A. Oxalic acid B. Acetic acid C. Sulphuric and nitric acids D. Carbolic acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : The acid used in a car battery is _____. A. Hydrochloric acid B. Nitric acid C. Sulphuric acid D. Carbonic acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: C

Description : The acid stored in batteries is – (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Acetic acid

Last Answer : (1) Sulphuric acid Explanation: Battery acid is sulfuric acid that has been diluted with water to attain a 37% concentration level. This particular type of acid is used in sealed lead ... of a diluted sulphuric acid to convert electrical energy into potential chemical energy and back again.

Description : Which of the following acids is synthesized in human stomach? (1) Sulphuric acid (2) Nitric acid (3) Hydrochloric acid (4) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (3) Hydrochloric acid Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is sythesised in human stomach.

Description : Which acid is present in the stomach of humans? (1) sulphuric acid (2) hydrochloric acid (3) nitric acid (4) citric acid

Last Answer : (2) hydrochloric acid Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is naturally produced by cells in our bodies to help digest food in the stomach.

Description : The acid present in gastric juice is – (1) Hydrochloric (2) Nitric (3) Sulphuric (4) Ascorbic

Last Answer : (1) Hydrochloric Explanation: Gastric glands within the stomach produce secretions called gastric juice. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) converts pepsinogen to pepsin hich breaks down proteins to peptides.

Description : Aqua regia is a 1 : 3 mixture, by volume, of – (1) conc, nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid (2) conc. hydrochloric acid and conc. nitric acid (3) conc. nitric acid and cone. sulphuric acid (4) cone. sulphuric acid and cone. nitric acid

Last Answer : (1) conc. nitric acid and conc. hydrochloric acid Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids, a fuming yellow or red solution. The mixture is ... , tantalum, osmium, rhodium and a few other metals are capable of withstanding its corrosive properties.