Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium nitrate is termed as the __________ process. (A) Haber's (B) Stengel (C) Le-chatelier's (D) Du-pont's

Vapor phase reaction of ammonia & nitric acid to produce ammonium
nitrate is termed as the __________ process.
(A) Haber's
(B) Stengel
(C) Le-chatelier's
(D) Du-pont's
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Stengel
by

Related questions

Neutralisation of nitric acid with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Autocatalytic

Description : Neutralisation of nitric acid with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Autocatalytic

Last Answer : (C) Exothermic

__________ process is used for the commercial production of nitric acid by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. (A) Solvay (B) Ostwald's (C) Haber's (D) None of these

Description : __________ process is used for the commercial production of nitric acid by the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. (A) Solvay (B) Ostwald's (C) Haber's (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Ostwald's

Neutraliser tank used for reacting nitric acid with ammonia for the production of ammonium nitrate is made of (A) Aluminium (B) Stainless steel (C) High silicon (14%) iron (D) Copper

Description : Neutraliser tank used for reacting nitric acid with ammonia for the production of ammonium nitrate is made of (A) Aluminium (B) Stainless steel (C) High silicon (14%) iron (D) Copper

Last Answer : (B) Stainless steel

Urea (a nitrogenous fertiliser) is produced from carbon dioxide and (A) Nitric acid (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium nitrate (D) Nitric oxide

Description : Urea (a nitrogenous fertiliser) is produced from carbon dioxide and (A) Nitric acid (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium nitrate (D) Nitric oxide

Last Answer : (B) Ammonia

Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)

Description : Montecatini process is used for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Urea (D) Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN)

Last Answer : (C) Urea

Liquid ammonia and 60% nitric acid reaction (which producesammonium nitrate) is(A) Exothermic(B) Endothermic(C) Autocatalytic(D) None of these

Description : Liquid ammonia and 60% nitric acid reaction (which producesammonium nitrate) is (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Exothermic

"The rate at which a substance reacts is proportional to its active mass and the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of active masses of the reacting substances". This is the (A) Lewis-Randall rule (B) Statement of Van't Hoff Equation (C) Le-Chatelier's principle (D) None of these

Description : "The rate at which a substance reacts is proportional to its active mass and the rate of a chemical reaction is proportional to the product of active masses of the reacting substances". This is the (A) Lewis- ... (B) Statement of Van't Hoff Equation (C) Le-Chatelier's principle (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Nitrolime is (A) Calcium nitrate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) A mixture of nitric acid and lime (D) A mixture of ammonium nitrate and calcium nitrate

Description : Nitrolime is (A) Calcium nitrate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) A mixture of nitric acid and lime (D) A mixture of ammonium nitrate and calcium nitrate

Last Answer : (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate

Nitro-glycerine absorbed in wood flour, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used as controlled explosive called dynamite. The raw material used for its manufacture are glycerine, nitric acid and (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Description : Nitro-glycerine absorbed in wood flour, sodium nitrate or ammonium nitrate is commercially used as controlled explosive called dynamite. The raw material used for its manufacture are glycerine, nitric acid and (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Phosphoric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Hydrofluoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid

Ammonium sulphate can be produced by reacting gypsum with (A) Ammonia (B) Ammonium carbonate (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these

Description : Ammonium sulphate can be produced by reacting gypsum with (A) Ammonia (B) Ammonium carbonate (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Ammonium carbonate

Catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction as in Haber's process is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Irreversible (D) None of these

Description : Catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction as in Haber's process is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Irreversible (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

A metal salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as well as in ammonium hydroxide

Description : A metal salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as well as in ammonium hydroxide

Last Answer : A metal salt solution gives a yellow precipitate with silver nitrate. The precipitate dissolves in dilute nitric acid as ... (3-)` D. `SO_(4)^(2-)`

Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) 7. Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Description : Write the molecular formulae of: 1. Copper oxide 2. Iron (III) chloride 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Iron (II) sulphide 5. Lead (II) oxide 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric ... Hydrogen sulphate (sulphuric acid) 8. Calcium hydroxide 9. Magnesium carbonate 10.Ammonium carbonate

Last Answer : 1. Copper oxide - CuO 2. Iron (III) chloride - FeCl3 3. Sodium hydroxide - NaOH 4. Iron (II) sulphide - FeS 5. Lead (II) oxide - PbO 6. Hydrogen nitrate (nitric acid) - HNO3 7. ... ) - H2SO4 8. Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 9. Magnesium carbonate - MgCO3 10.Ammonium carbonate - (NH4)2CO3

__________ process is used for the manufacture of sodium carbonate by ammonia soda process. (A) Ostwald's (B) Bosch (C) Solvay (D) Haber's

Description : __________ process is used for the manufacture of sodium carbonate by ammonia soda process. (A) Ostwald's (B) Bosch (C) Solvay (D) Haber's

Last Answer : (C) Solvay

__________ is not a fertiliser. (A) Calcium ammonium nitrate (B) Ferrous sulphate (C) Liquid ammonia (D) Ammonium sulphate

Description : __________ is not a fertiliser. (A) Calcium ammonium nitrate (B) Ferrous sulphate (C) Liquid ammonia (D) Ammonium sulphate

Last Answer : (B) Ferrous sulphate

How is ammonia prepared? Write chemical reaction involved in the Haber’s process.

Description : How is ammonia prepared? Write chemical reaction involved in the Haber’s process.

Last Answer : i) Ammonia is prepared by the combination of hydrogen and nitrogen in the ratio of 3:1.  ii) The used catalyst is iron oxide. The promotors are potassium and aluminium oxides.  iii) The required conditions are high pressure and moderate temperature.  N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

If helium is introduced in a reactor containing O2 , SO2 and SO3 at equilibrium, so that total pressure increases while volume and temperature remains constant. In this case the dissociation of SO3 (as per Le Chatelier's principle). (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unaltered (D) Changes unpredictably

Description : If helium is introduced in a reactor containing O2 , SO2 and SO3 at equilibrium, so that total pressure increases while volume and temperature remains constant. In this case the dissociation of SO3 ( ... 's principle). (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unaltered (D) Changes unpredictably

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

Description : he quantitative effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium is given by the (A) Van’t-Hoff equation (B) Le-Chatelier's principle (C) Arrhenius equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Van’t-Hoff equation

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable (C) Gypsum (CaSO4 . 2H2O) is obtained as a by-product in the wet process for manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to produce urea is endothermic (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India ... manufacture of ortho-phosphoric acid (D) Phosphate rock when reacted with dilute H2SO4 produces superphosphate

Last Answer : (B) Direct use of liquid ammonia as a fertiliser for a tropical country like India is suitable

Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ? (1) Ammonia (2) Urea (3) Uric Acid (4) Ammonium Nitrate

Description : Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ? (1) Ammonia (2) Urea (3) Uric Acid (4) Ammonium Nitrate

Last Answer : Uric Acid

How would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium, according to Le Chatelier's principle?

Description : How would a change in pressure affect a gaseous system in equilibrium, according to Le Chatelier's principle?

Last Answer : The answer is "The equilibrium would shift to reduce the pressure change" on Apex

What does the Le Chateliers principle state?

Description : What does the Le Chateliers principle state?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What does Le chateliers principal say about upsetting system at equilibrium?

Description : What does Le chateliers principal say about upsetting system at equilibrium?

Last Answer : A system of whose equilibrium has been upset will shift to restore equilibrium.

Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier's Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Description : Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier's Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Last Answer : (3) Law of conservation of mass Explanation: The law of conservation of mass, also known as the principle of mass/matter conservation, states that the mass of an isolated system (closed to all ... out, its quantity cannot otherwise change over time (hence, its quantity is "conserved" over time).

Applying Le- Chatelier's principle, predict the effect of temperature and pressure on evaporation of water.

Description : Applying Le- Chatelier's principle, predict the effect of temperature and pressure on evaporation of water.

Last Answer : Ans Evaporation of water can be represented as water + heat water vapours: i) With increase in pressure- the equilibrium tend to shift in direction where there is decrease in the vol. i.e. ... left. ii) with increase in temperature- the equilibrium shifts to right as it is an endothermic reaction.

Le-Chatelier's device is used for determining the (A) Setting time of cement (B) Soundness of cement (C) Tensile strength of cement (D) Compressive strength of cement

Description : Le-Chatelier's device is used for determining the (A) Setting time of cement (B) Soundness of cement (C) Tensile strength of cement (D) Compressive strength of cement

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

"The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above

Description : "The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HENRY'S LAW

Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed ? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier’s Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Description : Which of the following laws validates the statement that matter can neither be created nor destroyed ? (1) Law of conservation of energy (2) Le Chatelier’s Principle (3) Law of conservation of mass (4) Law of osmosis

Last Answer : Law of conservation of mass

Which of the following set of conditions is favourable for the maximum yield of ammonia by Haber's process? (A) High pressure, low reactants concentration, high temperature (B) High pressure, low reactants concentration, low temperature (C) High pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature (D) Low pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature

Description : Which of the following set of conditions is favourable for the maximum yield of ammonia by Haber's process? (A) High pressure, low reactants concentration, high temperature (B) High ... , high reactants concentration, low temperature (D) Low pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature

Last Answer : (C) High pressure, high reactants concentration, low temperature

Catalyst used in Haber's process for ammonia production is (A) Reduced iron oxide (B) Nickel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Silica gel

Description : Catalyst used in Haber's process for ammonia production is (A) Reduced iron oxide (B) Nickel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Silica gel

Last Answer : (A) Reduced iron oxide

Maximum nitrogen percentage is in (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Urea (D) Liquid ammonia

Description : Maximum nitrogen percentage is in (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Calcium ammonium nitrate (C) Urea (D) Liquid ammonia

Last Answer : (D) Liquid ammonia

Why it is necessary to remove CO when ammonia is obtained by Haber’s process?

Description : Why it is necessary to remove CO when ammonia is obtained by Haber’s process?

Last Answer : Ans.: Because CO acts as poison for the catalyst in the manufacture of NH3 by Haber’s process. 

(3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia into nitrite is performed by two groups of organisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Description : (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites Explanation: Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia or ammonium to nitrite followed by the oxidation of the nitrite to nitrate. The oxidation of ammonia ... -oxidizing archaea (AOA). Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil.

Last Answer : Acid rain is caused due to pollution of atmosphere by – (1) oxides of carbon and nitrogen (2) oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (3) oxides of nitrogen and phosphorous (4) None of these

Commonly used chemical fertilizer to con trol submerged weeds and water bloom non -selectively a). Anhydrous ammonia b). Ammonium sulphate c). Ammonium nitrate d). Urea

Description : Commonly used chemical fertilizer to con trol submerged weeds and water bloom non -selectively a). Anhydrous ammonia b). Ammonium sulphate c). Ammonium nitrate d). Urea

Last Answer : d). Urea

Which of the process is known as nitrification? (1) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with oxygen to form nitric acid (2) Reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water to form nitric acid (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites (4) Conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide

Description : Which of the process is known as nitrification? (1) Reaction of Nitrogen Monoxide with oxygen to form nitric acid (2) Reaction of nitrogen dioxide with water to form nitric acid (3) Conversion of ammonia to nitrites (4) Conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide

Last Answer : Conversion of ammonia to nitrites

Double Contact Double Absorption (DCDA) process is the most recent process for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Hydrochloric acid

Description : Double Contact Double Absorption (DCDA) process is the most recent process for the manufacture of (A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : (B) Sulphuric acid

Nitric acid is produced on commercial scale in a fertiliser plant by (A) Oxidation of ammonia (B) CaNO3 + H2SO4 reaction (C) Passing air through high voltage electric arc (D) None of these

Description : Nitric acid is produced on commercial scale in a fertiliser plant by (A) Oxidation of ammonia (B) CaNO3 + H2SO4 reaction (C) Passing air through high voltage electric arc (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Oxidation of ammonia

During nitric acid manufacture, catalytic oxidation of ammonia at 800°C in presence of platinum catalyst produces nitrogen oxide. Conversion of NH3 to NO is about __________ percent. (A) 38 (B) 68 (C) 82 (D) 98

Description : During nitric acid manufacture, catalytic oxidation of ammonia at 800°C in presence of platinum catalyst produces nitrogen oxide. Conversion of NH3 to NO is about __________ percent. (A) 38 (B) 68 (C) 82 (D) 98

Last Answer : (D) 98

The concentration (weight %) of nitric acid produced by the oxidation of ammonia and absorption of nitrogen oxides with water is about __________ percent. (A) 60 (B) 30 (C) 95 (D) 100

Description : The concentration (weight %) of nitric acid produced by the oxidation of ammonia and absorption of nitrogen oxides with water is about __________ percent. (A) 60 (B) 30 (C) 95 (D) 100

Last Answer : (A) 60

Fertiliser plant making ammonium sulphate employing gypsum￾ammonia reaction (usual practice is to use ammonia and sulphuric acid) is located in India at (A) Rourkela (under SAIL) (B) Bokaro (under SAIL) (C) Sindri (under FCI) (D) Baroda (under G.S.F.C.)

Description : Fertiliser plant making ammonium sulphate employing gypsum￾ammonia reaction (usual practice is to use ammonia and sulphuric acid) is located in India at (A) Rourkela (under SAIL) (B) Bokaro (under SAIL) (C) Sindri (under FCI) (D) Baroda (under G.S.F.C.)

Last Answer : (C) Sindri (under FCI)

Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these

Description : Reaction of anhydrous liquid ammonia with ortho-phosphoric acid produces (A) Ammonium phosphate (B) Superphosphate (C) Triple superphosphate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Ammonium phosphate

Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)

Description : Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)

Last Answer : (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution

Which of the following is not required in the manufacture of soda ash by Solvay process? (A) Ammonia (B) Limestone (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not required in the manufacture of soda ash by Solvay process? (A) Ammonia (B) Limestone (C) Nitric acid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Nitric acid

Triple superphosphate is manufactured by reacting (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid (B) Phosphate rock with sulphuric acid (C) Phosphate rock with nitric acid (D) Ammonium phosphate with phosphoric acid

Description : Triple superphosphate is manufactured by reacting (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid (B) Phosphate rock with sulphuric acid (C) Phosphate rock with nitric acid (D) Ammonium phosphate with phosphoric acid

Last Answer : (A) Phosphate rock with phosphoric acid

The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Description : The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (2) Sulphuric acid Explanation: It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. It is widely produced by contact process. Now days, sulphuric acid is prepared by contact process all over ... process is based upon the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3).

Calcium ammonium nitrate (a fertiliser) is dried in a __________ dryer. (A) Rotary (B) Vacuum (C) Tunnel (D) Tray

Description : Calcium ammonium nitrate (a fertiliser) is dried in a __________ dryer. (A) Rotary (B) Vacuum (C) Tunnel (D) Tray

Last Answer : (A) Rotary

Nitrogen content of calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) is __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 80

Description : Nitrogen content of calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) is __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D) 80

Last Answer : (B) 25

__________ is the most suitable fertiliser for paddy. (A) Urea (B) Ammonium sulphate (C) Superphosphate (D) Potassium nitrate

Description : __________ is the most suitable fertiliser for paddy. (A) Urea (B) Ammonium sulphate (C) Superphosphate (D) Potassium nitrate

Last Answer : (B) Ammonium sulphate

Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), a pollutant is found in the (A) Automobile exhaust (B) Flue gas of coal based power plant (C) Exhaust of nitric acid plant (D) Exhaust of sulphuric acid plant

Description : Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), a pollutant is found in the (A) Automobile exhaust (B) Flue gas of coal based power plant (C) Exhaust of nitric acid plant (D) Exhaust of sulphuric acid plant

Last Answer : (A) Automobile exhaust

From dietary protein as well as from the urea present in fluids secreted into the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria produce (A) Carbondioxide (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Creatine

Description : From dietary protein as well as from the urea present in fluids secreted into the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria produce (A) Carbondioxide (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Creatine

Last Answer : Answer : B