This tax service includes the determination of the tax consequences of planned or potential transactions, followed by making suggestions on the most desirable course of action such as to legally minimize the tax liability while achieving the client’s objectives. a. Tax shelter b. Tax evasion c. Tax planning d. Tax compliance

This tax service includes the determination
of the tax consequences of planned or
potential transactions, followed by making
suggestions on the most desirable course of
action such as to legally minimize the tax
liability while achieving the client’s
objectives.
a. Tax shelter
b. Tax evasion
c. Tax planning
d. Tax compliance
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Tax planning
by

Related questions

The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Methods of statistical sampling to be used in confirming accounts receivable. b. Pending legal matters to be included in the inquiry of the client's attorney. c. Evidence to be gathered to provide a sufficient basis for the auditor's opinion. d. Schedules and analyses to be prepared by the client's staf

Description : The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Methods of statistical sampling to be used ... for the auditor's opinion. d. Schedules and analyses to be prepared by the client's staf

Last Answer : Schedules and analyses to be prepared by the client's staf

The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Procedures to be undertaken to discover litigation, claims, and assessments. b. Timing of inventory observation procedures to be performed. c. Evidence to be gathered to provide asufficient basis for the auditor's opinion.d. Pending legal matters to be included inthe inquiry of the client's attorney.

Description : The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Procedures to be undertaken to discover ... opinion. d. Pending legal matters to be included in the inquiry of the client's attorney.

Last Answer : Timing of inventory observation procedures to be performed

The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Timing of inventory observation procedures to be performedb. Evidence to be gathered to provide asufficient basis for the auditor's opinion.c. Procedures to be undertaken to discoverlitigation, claims, and assessments.d. Pending legal matters to be included inthe inquiry of the client's attorney

Description : The element of the audit planning process most likely to be agreed upon with the client before implementation of the audit strategy is the determination of the a. Timing of inventory observation ... assessments. d. Pending legal matters to be included in the inquiry of the client's attorney

Last Answer : Timing of inventory observation procedures to be performed.

An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements. c. Evaluate whether the aggregation of known misstatements causes the financial statements taken as a whole to be materially misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Description : An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. ... misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Last Answer : Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements

To obtain an understanding of a continuing client’s business in planning an audit, an auditor most likely would a. Read specialized industry journals. b. Review prior year working papers and the permanent file for the client. c. Reevaluate the client’s internal control environment. d. Perform tests of details of transactions and balances

Description : To obtain an understanding of a continuing client's business in planning an audit, an auditor most likely would a. Read specialized industry journals. b. Review prior year working papers and ... the client's internal control environment. d. Perform tests of details of transactions and balances

Last Answer : Review prior year working papers and the permanent file for the client

A CPA establishes quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept a new client or continue to perform services for a current client. The primary purpose for establishing such policies and procedures is a. To enable the auditor to attest to the integrity or reliability of a client. b. To comply with the quality control standards established by regulatory bodies. c. To minimize the likelihood of association with clients whosemanagement lacks integrity.d. To lessen the exposure to litigationresulting from failure to detectirregularities in client financialstatements

Description : A CPA establishes quality control policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept a new client or continue to perform services for a current client. The primary purpose ... resulting from failure to detect irregularities in client financial statements association with clients whose

Last Answer : To minimize the likelihood of association with clients whose management lacks integrity

Contingent fees charged by CPAs engaged in tax practice are permitted under the rules of professional conduct because: a. This practice establishes fees which are commensurate with the value of the services. b. Attorneys in tax practice customarily set contingent fees. c. Determination by taxing authorities are a matter of judicial proceedings which do not involve third parties. d. The consequences are based upon findings of judicial proceedings or the findings of tax authorities

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Last Answer : The consequences are based upon findings of judicial proceedings or the findings of tax authorities

Warning signs that cause the auditor to question management integrity must be taken seriously and pursued vigorously. Which of the following may lead the auditor to suspect management dishonesty? a. The client has been named as a defendant in a product liability suit. b. The client has experienced a decrease in revenue from increased import competition. c. A new statutory regulation making customer licenses more difficult to obtain may adversely affect the client's operations. d. The president and chief executive officer of the client corporation has held numerous meetings with the controller for the purpose of discussing accounting practices that will maximize reported profits

Description : Warning signs that cause the auditor to question management integrity must be taken seriously and pursued vigorously. Which of the following may lead the auditor to suspect management ... with the controller for the purpose of discussing accounting practices that will maximize reported profits

Last Answer : The president and chief executive officer of the client corporation has held numerous meetings with the controller for the purpose of discussing accounting practices that will maximize reported profits

An engagement letter should be written before the start of an audit because a. It specifies the client's responsibility for preparing schedules and making the records available to the auditor. b. It may limit the auditor's legal liability by specifying the auditor's responsibilities. c. It specifies the basis for billing the audit for the upcoming year. d. All of the above

Description : An engagement letter should be written before the start of an audit because a. It specifies the client's responsibility for preparing schedules and making the records available to the auditor. b. It may ... It specifies the basis for billing the audit for the upcoming year. d. All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

An audit program provides proof that a. Sufficient appropriate evidence was obtained. b. The work was adequately planned. c. There was a proper study and evaluation of internal control. d. There was compliance with generally accepted standards of reporting

Description : An audit program provides proof that a. Sufficient appropriate evidence was obtained. b. The work was adequately planned. c. There was a proper study and evaluation of internal control. d. There was compliance with generally accepted standards of reporting

Last Answer : The work was adequately planned.

Practitioner's independence: a. Minimizes risk. b. Defends against liability c. Helps achieve public confidence d. Achieves compliance with the standards of fieldwork.

Description : Practitioner's independence: a. Minimizes risk. b. Defends against liability c. Helps achieve public confidence d. Achieves compliance with the standards of fieldwork.

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Which of the following matters is generally included in an auditor’s engagement letter? a. Management’s responsibility for the entity’s compliance with laws and regulationsb. The factors to be considered in settingpreliminary judgments about materiality. c. Management’s vicarious liability forillegal acts committed by its employees. d. The auditor’s responsibility to search forsignificant internal control deficiencies

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Last Answer : Management’s responsibility for the entity’s compliance with laws and regulations

What is the most likely course of action that will be taken by an auditor in assessing management integrity? a. Tour the client premises. b. Research the prospective client’s related parties. c. Research the background and histories of officers d. Review the minutes of the board of directors

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Last Answer : Research the background and histories of officers

Which of the following services provides a moderate level of assurance about the client's financial statements? a. Forecasts and projections b. Compliance with contractual agreement c. Review d. Compilation

Description : Which of the following services provides a moderate level of assurance about the client's financial statements? a. Forecasts and projections b. Compliance with contractual agreement c. Review d. Compilation

Last Answer : Review

Paraellel economy emerges due to - (1) Tax Avoidance (2) Tax Evasion (3) Tax Compliance (4) Tax Estimation

Description : Paraellel economy emerges due to - (1) Tax Avoidance (2) Tax Evasion (3) Tax Compliance (4) Tax Estimation

Last Answer : (2) Tax Evasion Explanation: Parallel economy (black economy) indicates the functioning of an unsanctioned sector in the economy whose objectives run parallel with the social objectives. Major ... that income from illegal activities that is not reported to the government for tax purposes.

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Last Answer : Tax Evasion

Solicitation consists of the various means that CPA firms use to engage new clients. Which one-of the following would not be an example of solicitation? a. Advertisements in the yellow pages of a phone book. b. Accepting new clients that approach the firm. c. Taking prospective clients to lunch. d. Offering seminars on current tax law changes to potential clients.

Description : Solicitation consists of the various means that CPA firms use to engage new clients. Which one-of the following would not be an example of solicitation? a. Advertisements in the yellow pages ... prospective clients to lunch. d. Offering seminars on current tax law changes to potential clients.

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Solicitation consists of the various means that CPA firms use to engage new clients. Which one-of the following would not be an example of solicitation? a. Accepting new clients that approach the firm. b. Taking prospective clients to lunch. c. Offering seminars on current tax law changes to potential clients. d. Advertisements in the yellow pages of a phone book

Description : Solicitation consists of the various means that CPA firms use to engage new clients. Which one-of the following would not be an example of solicitation? a. Accepting new clients that approach the ... current tax law changes to potential clients. d. Advertisements in the yellow pages of a phone book

Last Answer : Accepting new clients that approach the firm

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. ... determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

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Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred

Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor’s determination of the auditability of an entity’s financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The existence of related-party transactions. c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

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Last Answer : The adequacy of the accounting records.

An audit which determines whether organizational policies are being followed and whether external mandates are being met is referred to as a. A financial audit b. A compliance audit. c. An operational audit. d. None of the above

Description : An audit which determines whether organizational policies are being followed and whether external mandates are being met is referred to as a. A financial audit b. A compliance audit. c. An operational audit. d. None of the above

Last Answer : A compliance audit.

An audit that involves obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entity's operating activities in relation to specified objectives is a(n): a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Operational audit d. Financial statement audit

Description : An audit that involves obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entity's operating activities in relation to specified objectives is a(n): a. External audit b. Compliance audit c. Operational audit d. Financial statement audit

Last Answer : Operational audit

.Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

Description : .Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

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Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity and the industry in which it operates. c. Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

Description : Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity ... of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

Last Answer : Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions

The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Description : The essence of the attest function is to a. Detect fraud. b. Examine individual transactions so that the auditor can certify as to their validity. c. Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated. d. Ensure the consistent application of correct accounting procedures.

Last Answer : Determine whether the client's financial statements are fairly stated.

Which of the following factors would most likely cause a CPA to decide not to accept a new audit engagement? a. The CPA’s lack of understanding of the prospective client’s internal auditor’s computer-assisted audit techniques. b. Management’s disregard of its responsibility to maintain an adequate internal control environment. c. The CPA’s inability to determine whether related-party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to arm’s-length transactions. d. Management’s refusal to permit the CPA to perform substantive tests before the year-end.

Description : Which of the following factors would most likely cause a CPA to decide not to accept a new audit engagement? a. The CPA's lack of understanding of the prospective client's internal auditor's ... . d. Management's refusal to permit the CPA to perform substantive tests before the year-end.

Last Answer : Management’s disregard of its responsibility to maintain an adequate internal control environment

Governmental auditing often extends beyond examinations leading to the expression of opinion on the fairness of financial presentation and includes audits of efficiency, economy, effectiveness, and also: a. Accuracy b. Evaluation c. Compliance d. Internal control

Description : Governmental auditing often extends beyond examinations leading to the expression of opinion on the fairness of financial presentation and includes audits of efficiency, economy, effectiveness, and also: a. Accuracy b. Evaluation c. Compliance d. Internal control

Last Answer : Compliance

A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. c. Supported by the client’s audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit

Description : A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted ... principles. c. Supported by the client's audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit

Last Answer : The legal minimum

In pursuing a CPA firm's quality control objectives, a CPA firm may maintain records indicating which partners or employees of the CPA firm were previously employed by the CPA firm's clients. Which quality control element would this be most likely to satisfy? a. Monitoring. b. Human resources. c. Ethical requirements. d. Engagement performance

Description : In pursuing a CPA firm's quality control objectives, a CPA firm may maintain records indicating which partners or employees of the CPA firm were previously employed by the CPA firm's clients. Which ... to satisfy? a. Monitoring. b. Human resources. c. Ethical requirements. d. Engagement performance

Last Answer : Ethical requirements.

An auditor should design the written audit program so that a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized. c. Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions. d. The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

Description : An auditor should design the written audit program so that a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date ... controls or tests of transactions. d. The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

Last Answer : The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

An auditor should design a written audit program so that: a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized. c. The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives. d. Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions

Description : An auditor should design a written audit program so that: a. All material transactions will be selected for substantive testing. b. Substantive tests prior to the balance sheet date will be minimized ... . d. Each account balance will be tested under either tests of controls or tests of transactions

Last Answer : The audit procedures selected will achieve specific audit objectives

The attest function: a. Is an essential part of every engagement performed by a CPA. b. Includes the preparation of a written report of the CPA's conclusion. c. Requires a complete review of all transactions during the period under examination. d. Requires a review of a sample of transactions during the period under examination.

Description : The attest function: a. Is an essential part of every engagement performed by a CPA. b. Includes the preparation of a written report of the CPA's conclusion. c. Requires a complete review ... under examination. d. Requires a review of a sample of transactions during the period under examination.

Last Answer : Includes the preparation of a written report of the CPA's conclusion

Compliance with the independence requirement is necessary whenever a CPA performs: a. Non-assurance services b. Professional services c. Tax consultancy services d. Assurance services

Description : Compliance with the independence requirement is necessary whenever a CPA performs: a. Non-assurance services b. Professional services c. Tax consultancy services d. Assurance services

Last Answer : Assurance services

Non-assurance engagements include all of the following except a. Compliance audit. b. Management consulting. c. Agreed-upon procedures. d. Preparation of tax returns where no conclusion is expressed.

Description : Non-assurance engagements include all of the following except a. Compliance audit. b. Management consulting. c. Agreed-upon procedures. d. Preparation of tax returns where no conclusion is expressed.

Last Answer : Compliance audit.

With respect to the auditor's planning of a year-end examination, which of the following statements is always true? a. An engagement should not be accepted after the fiscal year-end. b. It is an acceptable practice to carry out substantial parts of the examination at interim dates. c. An inventory count must be observed at the balance sheet date. d. The client's audit committee should not be told of the specific audit procedures that will be performed

Description : With respect to the auditor's planning of a year-end examination, which of the following statements is always true? a. An engagement should not be accepted after the fiscal year-end. b. It ... . The client's audit committee should not be told of the specific audit procedures that will be performed

Last Answer : It is an acceptable practice to carry out substantial parts of the examination at interim dates

Auditors perform analytical procedures in the planning stage of an audit for the purpose of: a. Determining which of the financial statement assertions are the most important for the client's financial statements. b. Determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures for auditing the inventory. c. Deciding the matters to cover in an engagement. d. Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort

Description : Auditors perform analytical procedures in the planning stage of an audit for the purpose of: a. Determining which of the financial statement assertions are the most important for the client's ... matters to cover in an engagement. d. Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort

Last Answer : Identifying unusual conditions that deserve more auditing effort

Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine whether related parties were created. b. Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks. c. Obtaining a written representation letter from the client to emphasize management's responsibilities. d. Reading the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Description : Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine ... the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Last Answer : Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks.

What will an auditor who has been proposed for an audit engagement usually do prior to accepting a new client? a. Draft the financial statements of the client as a measure of goodwilb. With the permission from the prospective client, contact the predecessor auditor to determine if there are any disagreements between the client and the audit firms. c. Obtain the potential client's permission to talk to the former auditor and review work papers. d. Perform a peer review on the potential client in accordance with professional standardsl

Description : What will an auditor who has been proposed for an audit engagement usually do prior to accepting a new client? a. Draft the financial statements of the client as a measure of goodwill b ... review work papers. d. Perform a peer review on the potential client in accordance with professional standards

Last Answer : With the permission from the prospective client, contact the predecessor auditor to determine if there are any disagreements between the client and the audit firms

Which of the following is not an inherent risk that is common to all clients in certain industries? a. Accounts receivable collection in the consumer loan industry. b. Potential inventory obsolescence in the fashion clothes industry. c. Brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry. d. Reserve for loss in the casualty insurance industry

Description : Which of the following is not an inherent risk that is common to all clients in certain industries? a. Accounts receivable collection in the consumer loan industry. b. Potential inventory ... Brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry. d. Reserve for loss in the casualty insurance industry

Last Answer : Brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry.

Which one of the following is not a reason why the users of financial statements desire for an independent assessment of the financial statement presentation? a. Complexity of transactions affecting the financial statements b. Lack of criteria on which to base information c. Remoteness of the user from the organization d. All of them are potential reasons

Description : Which one of the following is not a reason why the users of financial statements desire for an independent assessment of the financial statement presentation? a. Complexity of transactions affecting the ... c. Remoteness of the user from the organization d. All of them are potential reasons

Last Answer : Lack of criteria on which to base information

The need for assurance services arises because: a. There is a potential bias in providing information. b. Economic transactions are less complex than they were a decade ago. c. There is a consonance of interests of the preparer and the user of the financial statements. d. Most users today have access to the system that generates the financial statements they use

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Last Answer : There is a potential bias in providing information

A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client’s board of directors. b. Accounting information system design and implementation. c. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors. d. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client

Description : A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client's board of directors. b. ... approved by the board of directors. d. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client

Last Answer : Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client’s board of directors. b. Accounting information system design and implementation. c. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors. d. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client

Description : A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client's board of directors. b. ... approved by the board of directors. d. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client

Last Answer : Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly-traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client's board of directors. b. Determining which accounting policies will be adopted by the client. c. Accounting information system design and implementation. d. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

Description : A CPA firm is considered independent when it performs which of the following services for a publicly-traded audit client? a. Serving as a member of the client's board of directors. b. ... information system design and implementation. d. Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.

Last Answer : Tax return preparation as approved by the board of directors.