Most auditors assess inherent risk as high for related parties and related-party transactions because a. Of the accounting disclosure requirement. b. Of the lack of independence between the parties. c. Both a and b. d. It is required by generally accepted accounting principles

Most auditors assess inherent risk as high for
related parties and related-party
transactions because
a. Of the accounting disclosure
requirement.
b. Of the lack of independence between the
parties.
c. Both a and b.
d. It is required by generally accepted
accounting principles
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Both a and b
by

Related questions

Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of a. Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date. b. The nature of the related-party relationship. c. A description of transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

Description : Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of ... transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

Last Answer : Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS are the standards for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions. b. GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit. c. When GAAP are violated, sufficiently strong GAAS may make up for most GAAP deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Description : Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are distinguished from generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) in that: a. GAAP are the principles auditors follow when conducting an audit, while GAAS ... deficiencies. d. GAAP are promulgated by the SEC, while GAAS are promulgated by the PFRC

Last Answer : GAAP are the principles for presentation of financial statements and underlying transactions, while GAAS are the standards that the auditors should follow when conducting an audit.

The expertise that distinguishes auditors from accountants is in the a. Ability to interpret PAS/PFRS. b. Accumulation and interpretation of evidence. c. Ability to interpret generally accepted accounting principles. d. Requirement to possess education beyond the bachelor's degree.

Description : The expertise that distinguishes auditors from accountants is in the a. Ability to interpret PAS/PFRS. b. Accumulation and interpretation of evidence. c. Ability to interpret generally accepted accounting principles. d. Requirement to possess education beyond the bachelor's degree.

Last Answer : Accumulation and interpretation of evidence.

The type of transactions that ordinarily have a high inherent risk because they involve management judgments or assumptions are referred to as a. Estimation transactions. b. Nonroutine transactions. c. Related-party transactions. d. Routine transactions

Description : The type of transactions that ordinarily have a high inherent risk because they involve management judgments or assumptions are referred to as a. Estimation transactions. b. Nonroutine transactions. c. Related-party transactions. d. Routine transactions

Last Answer : Estimation transactions

Generally accepted auditing standards do not require auditors of financial statements to a. Assess the risk of occurrence of errors and fraud b. Design audits to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and frauds c. Report all the findings of errors and fraud to police authoritied. Understand the nature or errors and frauds

Description : Generally accepted auditing standards do not require auditors of financial statements to a. Assess the risk of occurrence of errors and fraud b. Design audits to provide reasonable assurance of detecting ... of errors and fraud to police authorities d. Understand the nature or errors and fraud

Last Answer : Report all the findings of errors and fraud to police authorities

The auditor's best defense when material misstatements in the financial statements are not uncovered in the audit is that a. The financial statements are client's responsibility. b. The audit was conducted in accordance with PSAs c. Client is guilty of contributory negligence. d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Description : The auditor's best defense when material misstatements in the financial statements are not uncovered in the audit is that a. The financial statements are client's responsibility. b. ... contributory negligence. d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Last Answer : The audit was conducted in accordance with PSAs

The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. Generally accepted auditing standards which include the concept of materiality b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

Description : The auditor's judgment concerning the overall fairness of presentation of financial position, results of operation, and changes in cash flow is applied within the framework of a. ... b. Generally accepted accounting principles. c. Philippine Financial Reporting Standards d. Quality control

Last Answer : Philippine Financial Reporting Standards

While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of misstatements due to noncompliance to laws and regulations. b. Consider the complexity of the transactions involved. c. Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Description : While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of ... Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

Last Answer : Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements

Which of the following factors would most likely cause a CPA to decide not to accept a new audit engagement? a. The CPA’s lack of understanding of the prospective client’s internal auditor’s computer-assisted audit techniques. b. Management’s disregard of its responsibility to maintain an adequate internal control environment. c. The CPA’s inability to determine whether related-party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to arm’s-length transactions. d. Management’s refusal to permit the CPA to perform substantive tests before the year-end.

Description : Which of the following factors would most likely cause a CPA to decide not to accept a new audit engagement? a. The CPA's lack of understanding of the prospective client's internal auditor's ... . d. Management's refusal to permit the CPA to perform substantive tests before the year-end.

Last Answer : Management’s disregard of its responsibility to maintain an adequate internal control environment

Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor’s determination of the auditability of an entity’s financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The existence of related-party transactions. c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor's determination of the auditability of an entity's financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The ... c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

Last Answer : The adequacy of the accounting records.

Which of the following best describes what is meant by generally accepted auditing standards? a. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council. b. Rules acknowledged by the accounting profession because of their universal compliance. c. Procedures to be used to gather evidence to support financial statements. d. Measures of the quality of the auditor's performance

Description : Which of the following best describes what is meant by generally accepted auditing standards? a. Pronouncements issued by the Auditing and Assurance Standards Council. b. Rules acknowledged by the ... evidence to support financial statements. d. Measures of the quality of the auditor's performance

Last Answer : Measures of the quality of the auditor's performance

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles. b. The predecessor’s evaluation of matters of continuing accounting significance. c. The degree of cooperation the predecessor received concerning the inquiry of the client’s lawyer. d. The predecessor’s assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Description : Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing ... lawyer. d. The predecessor's assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

Last Answer : Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles.

Which of the following mostly describes the function of AASC? a. To monitor full compliance by auditors to PSAs. b. To assist the Board of Accountancy in conducting administrative proceedings on erring CPAs in audit practice. c. To promulgate auditing standards, practices and procedures that shall be generally accepted by the accounting profession in the Philippines. d. To undertake continuing research on both auditing and financial accounting in order to make them responsive to the needs of the public

Description : Which of the following mostly describes the function of AASC? a. To monitor full compliance by auditors to PSAs. b. To assist the Board of Accountancy in conducting administrative proceedings on ... both auditing and financial accounting in order to make them responsive to the needs of the public

Last Answer : To promulgate auditing standards, practices and procedures that shall be generally accepted by the accounting profession in the Philippines.

Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions. c. Inherent risk is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

Description : Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor's conclusions. c. ... is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

Last Answer : The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions.

Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash. b. Low growth and profitability as compared to other entity's in the same industry. c. Financial management's participation in the initial selection of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Description : Which of the following factors most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent financial reporting? a. Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily ... of accounting principles. d. An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Last Answer : An overly complex organizational structure involving unusual lines of authority.

Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

Which of the following types of audits is performed to determine whether an entity's financial statements are fairly stated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles? a. Operational audit b. Compliance audit c. Performance audit d. Financial statement audit

Description : Which of the following types of audits is performed to determine whether an entity's financial statements are fairly stated in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles? a. Operational audit b. Compliance audit c. Performance audit d. Financial statement audit

Last Answer : Financial statement audit

A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. c. Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Description : A typical objective of an operational audit is to determine whether an entity's a. Internal control structure is adequately operating as designed b. Operational information is in ... are functioning efficiently and effectively d. Financial statements present fairly the results of operations

Last Answer : Specific operating units are functioning efficiently and effectively

A operational audit is primarily oriented toward a. Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals. b. Past protection provided by existing internal control. c. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. d. Financial statements are fairly presented.

Description : A operational audit is primarily oriented toward a. Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals. b. Past protection provided by existing internal control. c. Operational information is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. d. Financial statements are fairly presented.

Last Answer : Future improvements to accomplish management’s goals.

Which of the following is not included in the engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Management's responsibilities c. A clear explanation of the services to be performed on the engagement d. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Description : Which of the following is not included in the engagement letter? a. Objectives of the engagement b. Management's responsibilities c. A clear explanation of the services to ... d. Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

Last Answer : Representations that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles

A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. c. Supported by the client’s audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit

Description : A CPA who is engaged to prepare an income tax return has a duty to prepare it in such a manner that the tax is: a. The legal minimum. b. Computed in conformity with generally accepted ... principles. c. Supported by the client's audited financial statements. d. Not subject to change upon audit

Last Answer : The legal minimum

Which of the following is an incorrect statement relating to the theoretical framework of auditing? a. Effective internal control structure reduces the probability of fraud or irregularities in an organization. b. Application of generally accepted accounting principles results in a fair presentation of financial statements. c. When examining financial data foropinion thereon, the auditor actsexclusively in the capacity of an auditor.d. In collecting evidence, auditorsshould maintain an attitude of trustabout their clients' assertions. the purpose of expressing an independent

Description : Which of the following is an incorrect statement relating to the theoretical framework of auditing? a. Effective internal control structure reduces the probability of fraud or irregularities in ... collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.

Last Answer : In collecting evidence, auditors should maintain an attitude of trust about their clients' assertions.

This is the standard-setting body that replaces the Accounting Standards Council (ASC) and is tasked to develop and issue standards which will represent generally accepted accounting principles in the Philippines: a. Accounting Standards Board. b. Financial Reporting Standards Committee. c. Financial Reporting Standards Council. d. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council.

Description : This is the standard-setting body that replaces the Accounting Standards Council (ASC) and is tasked to develop and issue standards which will represent generally accepted accounting principles in ... Committee. c. Financial Reporting Standards Council. d. Auditing and Assurance Standards Council.

Last Answer : Financial Reporting Standards Council.

The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Description : The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

Last Answer : Detection risk.

The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

Description : The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

Last Answer : b

The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Description : The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

Last Answer : Audit risk

.Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

Description : .Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

Last Answer : Substantive procedures

The generally accepted auditing standards of fieldwork pertain most directly to: a. Improving internal control as a result of the audit. b. Due professional care in the performance of the audit. c. The required training and proficiency of the auditors. d. The planning of the audit

Description : The generally accepted auditing standards of fieldwork pertain most directly to: a. Improving internal control as a result of the audit. b. Due professional care in the performance of the audit. c. The required training and proficiency of the auditors. d. The planning of the audit

Last Answer : The planning of the audit

Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Description : Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Last Answer : For every audit

Auditors would perform the following steps in which order? a. Determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk; set materiality. b. Set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk; determine audit risk. c. Set materiality; determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk. d. Determine audit risk; set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk.

Description : Auditors would perform the following steps in which order? a. Determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk; set materiality. b. Set materiality; assess control risk; determine ... risk. d. Determine audit risk; set materiality; assess control risk; determine detection risk.

Last Answer : Set materiality; determine audit risk; assess control risk; determine detection risk

A CPA, while performing an audit, strives to achieve independence in appearance in order to a. Reduce risk and liability. b. Comply with the generally accepted standards of fieldwork. c. Become independent in fact. d. Maintain public confidence in the profession

Description : A CPA, while performing an audit, strives to achieve independence in appearance in order to a. Reduce risk and liability. b. Comply with the generally accepted standards of fieldwork. c. Become independent in fact. d. Maintain public confidence in the profession

Last Answer : Maintain public confidence in the profession

A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures. c. The competency of the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Description : A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to ... the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Last Answer : Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures

According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements. b. A guarantor but not an insurer of the statements. c. An insurer but not a guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Description : According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a ... guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Last Answer : Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements

Which of the following will an auditor least likely discuss with the former auditors of a potential client prior to acceptance? a. Disagreements with management regarding accounting principles b. Integrity of management c. Fees charged for services d. Reasons for changing audit firms

Description : Which of the following will an auditor least likely discuss with the former auditors of a potential client prior to acceptance? a. Disagreements with management regarding accounting principles b. Integrity of management c. Fees charged for services d. Reasons for changing audit firms

Last Answer : Fees charged for services

Internal auditors should review the means of physically safeguarding assets from losses arising from a. Procedures that are not cost justified. b. Exposure to the elements. c. Underusage of physical facilities. d. Misapplication of accounting principles.

Description : Internal auditors should review the means of physically safeguarding assets from losses arising from a. Procedures that are not cost justified. b. Exposure to the elements. c. Underusage of physical facilities. d. Misapplication of accounting principles.

Last Answer : Exposure to the elements.

Which of the following will an auditor least likely discuss with the former auditors of a potential client prior to acceptance? a. Disagreements with management regarding accounting principles b. Integrity of management c. Fees charged for services d. Reasons for changing audit firms

Description : Which of the following will an auditor least likely discuss with the former auditors of a potential client prior to acceptance? a. Disagreements with management regarding accounting principles b. Integrity of management c. Fees charged for services d. Reasons for changing audit firms

Last Answer : Fees charged for services

Which of the following statements concerning consulting services is incorrect? a. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor's independence. b. Consulting services differ fundamentally from the CPA's function of attesting to the assertions of other parties. c. Consulting services ordinarily involve external reporting. d. Most CPAs, including those who provide audit and tax services, also provide consulting services to their clients

Description : Which of the following statements concerning consulting services is incorrect? a. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor's ... including those who provide audit and tax services, also provide consulting services to their clients

Last Answer : Consulting services ordinarily involve external reporting

One of the primary roles of an audit program is to a. Provide for a standardized approach to the audit engagement. b. Serve as a tool for planning, directing, and controlling audit work. c. Document an auditor's understanding of the internal control. d. Delineate the audit risk accepted by the auditor

Description : One of the primary roles of an audit program is to a. Provide for a standardized approach to the audit engagement. b. Serve as a tool for planning, directing, and controlling audit work. c ... an auditor's understanding of the internal control. d. Delineate the audit risk accepted by the auditor

Last Answer : Serve as a tool for planning, directing, and controlling audit work

Which of the following best describes why publicly-traded corporations follow the practice of having the outside auditor appointed by the board of directors or elected by the stockholders? a. To comply with the regulations of the Accounting Standards Council. b. To emphasize auditor independence from the management of the corporation. c. To encourage a policy of rotation of the independent auditors. d. To provide the corporate owners with an opportunity to voice their opinion concerning the quality of the auditing firm selected by the director

Description : Which of the following best describes why publicly-traded corporations follow the practice of having the outside auditor appointed by the board of directors or elected by the stockholders? a. ... opportunity to voice their opinion concerning the quality of the auditing firm selected by the director

Last Answer : To emphasize auditor independence from the management of the corporation

The auditor's responsibility for failure to detect fraud arises a. Whenever the amounts involved are material. b. When such failure clearly results from noncompliance to generally accepted auditing standards. c. Only when such failure clearly results from negligence so gross as to sustain an inference of fraud on the part of the auditor. d. Only when the examination was specifically designed to detect fraud

Description : The auditor's responsibility for failure to detect fraud arises a. Whenever the amounts involved are material. b. When such failure clearly results from noncompliance to generally accepted auditing ... part of the auditor. d. Only when the examination was specifically designed to detect fraud

Last Answer : When such failure clearly results from noncompliance to generally accepted auditing standards.

An auditor's examination performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards generally should a. Be expected to provide assurance that illegal acts will be detected where internal control is effective. b. Be relied upon to disclose violations of truth-in-lending act. c. Encompass a plan to search actively for illegalities which relate to operating aspects. d. Not be relied upon to provide assurance that illegal acts will be detected

Description : An auditor's examination performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards generally should a. Be expected to provide assurance that illegal acts will be detected where internal control is ... aspects. d. Not be relied upon to provide assurance that illegal acts will be detected

Last Answer : Not be relied upon to provide assurance that illegal acts will be detected

Choose one of the following which would describe best the phrase "generally accepted auditing standards": a. They identify the policies and procedures for the conduct of the audit. b. They define the nature and extent of the auditor's responsibilities. c. They provide guidance to the auditor with respect to planning the audit and writing the audit report. d. They set forth a measure a measure of the quality of the performance of audit procedures.

Description : Choose one of the following which would describe best the phrase "generally accepted auditing standards": a. They identify the policies and procedures for the conduct of the audit. b. They define the ... d. They set forth a measure a measure of the quality of the performance of audit procedures.

Last Answer : They set forth a measure a measure of the quality of the performance of audit procedures.

The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If client has good internal control. c. If client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Description : The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If client has good internal control. c. If client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Last Answer : Under no circumstances

The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If a client has strong internal controls. c. If a client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Description : The risk that the audit will fail to uncover a material misstatement is eliminated a. When the auditor has complied with generally accepted auditing standards. b. If a client has strong internal controls. c. If a client follows generally accepted accounting principles. d. Under no circumstances

Last Answer : Under no circumstances

Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor’s concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b. Insiders recently purchased additional shares of the entity’s stock. c. Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity’s industry is slow.

Description : Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b ... meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity's industry is slow.

Last Answer : Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections.