The type of transactions that ordinarily have a high inherent risk because they involve management judgments or assumptions are referred to as a. Estimation transactions. b. Nonroutine transactions. c. Related-party transactions. d. Routine transactions

The type of transactions that ordinarily have
a high inherent risk because they involve
management judgments or assumptions are
referred to as
a. Estimation transactions.
b. Nonroutine transactions.
c. Related-party transactions.
d. Routine transactions
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Estimation transactions
by

Related questions

Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. Errors may arise from mistakes in judgments. c. Most internal controls tend to be directed at routine transactions rather than nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Description : Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. ... nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Last Answer : The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties

Most auditors assess inherent risk as high for related parties and related-party transactions because a. Of the accounting disclosure requirement. b. Of the lack of independence between the parties. c. Both a and b. d. It is required by generally accepted accounting principles

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Last Answer : Both a and b

Before accepting an audit engagement, a successor auditor should make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles. b. The predecessor’s evaluation of matters of continuing accounting significance. c. The degree of cooperation the predecessor received concerning the inquiry of the client’s lawyer. d. The predecessor’s assessments of inherent risk and judgments about materiality

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Last Answer : Disagreements the predecessor had with the client concerning auditing procedures and accounting principles.

Which of the following statements concerning analytical procedures is true? a. Analytical procedures are more efficient, but not more effective, than tests of details of transactions. b. Analytical procedures used as risk assessment procedures use data aggregated at a high level. c. Analytical procedures can replace tests of controls in gathering audit evidence to support the assessed level of control risk. d. Analytical procedures usually involve comparisons of ratios developed from recorded amounts with ratios developed by management

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.Inherent risk is not a characteristic of the a. Major types of transactions. b. Client’s business. c. Substantive procedures. d. Effectiveness of the client’s accountants

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The probability that an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Detection risk. c. Inherent risk. d. Control risk

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The probability of an auditor's procedures leading to the conclusion that a material error does not exist in an account balance when, in fact, such error does exist is referred to as a. Prevention risk. b. Inherent risk. c. Control risk. d. Detection risk

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Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, while other matters are not important. b. An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements. c. Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments. d. An auditor’s consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor’s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

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Last Answer : An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements

Which of the following statements concerning consulting services is incorrect? a. The performance of consulting services for audit clients does not, in and of itself, impair the auditor's independence. b. Consulting services differ fundamentally from the CPA's function of attesting to the assertions of other parties. c. Consulting services ordinarily involve external reporting. d. Most CPAs, including those who provide audit and tax services, also provide consulting services to their clients

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Audit programs should be designed so that a. Most of the required procedures can be performed as interim work. b. The audit evidence gathered supports the auditor’s conclusions. c. Inherent risk is assessed at a sufficiently low level. d. The auditor can make constructive suggestions to management

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In the preparation of an audit program, which of the following items is not essential? a. Assessment of inherent risk b. The preparation of a budget identifying the costs of resources needed c. A review of material from prior audits d. An understanding of controls established by management

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Last Answer : The preparation of a budget identifying the costs of resources needed

Transactions with related parties are important to the auditors because they will be disclosed in the financial statements if material. Generally accepted accounting principles would not require disclosure of a. Loans to officers during the year which had been repaid before the balance sheet date. b. The nature of the related-party relationship. c. A description of transactions, including peso amounts. d. The amounts due from and to related parties

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An attestation engagement is one in which a CPA is engaged to: a. Assemble prospective financial statements based on the assumptions of the entity's management without expressing any Testify as an expert witness in accounting, auditing or tax matters, given certain stipulated facts. b. assurance. c. Issue a written communication expressing a conclusion about the reliability of a written assertion that is the responsibility of another party. d. Provide tax advice or prepare a tax return based on financial information the CPA has not audited or reviewed.

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Professional judgment:a. Is not used in making decisions about materiality and audit risk. b. Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework. c. Should be exercised in planning and performing an audit of financial statements but need not be documented. d. Can be used as the justification for the decisions made by the auditor that are not supported by the facts and circumstances of the engagement

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Last Answer : Is necessary in the evaluation of management's judgments in applying the entity's applicable financial reporting framework

Which of the following represents a procedure that the auditor may use because plausible relationships among financial statement balances are expected to exist? a. Attributes testing b. Enterprise risk assessment c. Inherent tests of control d. Analytical review

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Which of the following statements is true with regard to the relationship among audit risk, audit evidence, and materiality? a. The lower the inherent risk and control risk, the lower the aggregate materiality threshold. b. Under conditions of high inherent and control risk, the auditor should place more emphasis on obtaining external evidence and should reduce reliance on internal evidence. c. Where inherent risk is high and control risk is low, the auditor may safely ignore inherent risk. d. Aggregate materiality thresholds should not change under conditions of changing risk levels

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Which of the following factors most likely would influence an auditor’s determination of the auditability of an entity’s financial statements? a. The complexity of the accounting system. b. The existence of related-party transactions. c. The adequacy of the accounting records. d. The operating effectiveness of control procedures.

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Which of the following factors would most likely cause a CPA to decide not to accept a new audit engagement? a. The CPA’s lack of understanding of the prospective client’s internal auditor’s computer-assisted audit techniques. b. Management’s disregard of its responsibility to maintain an adequate internal control environment. c. The CPA’s inability to determine whether related-party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to arm’s-length transactions. d. Management’s refusal to permit the CPA to perform substantive tests before the year-end.

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The following are components of assurance engagement risk, except a. Detection risk b. Business risk c. Inherent risk d. Control risk

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Which of the following risks is entirely a quality criterion based on professional judgment? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Audit risk

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Audit risk components consist of inherent, control and detection risks. Which of them is are dependent variable(s)? a. Inherent risk b. Control risk c. Detection risk d. Inherent and control risks

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Which of the following is not an inherent risk that is common to all clients in certain industries? a. Accounts receivable collection in the consumer loan industry. b. Potential inventory obsolescence in the fashion clothes industry. c. Brand loyalty in the cosmetics industry. d. Reserve for loss in the casualty insurance industry

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The risk that the auditor's own work will lead to the decision that material misstatements do not exist in the financial statements, when in fact such misstatements do exist, is a. Control risk b. Detection risk c. Inherent risk d. Audit risk

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The following statements relate to the three parties involved in an assurance engagement. Which is correct? a. The responsible party and the intended users should always be from different entities. b. A practitioner should not accept an assurance engagement when the subject matter of the engagement requires specialized skills and knowledge beyond those ordinarily possessed by the practitioner. c. A responsible party is the person who is responsible for the subject matter or the subject matter information. d. In all assurance engagements, the responsible party is the engaging party, i.e., the party that engages the practitioner

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Which of the following statements concerning a CPA's disclosure of confidential client information is ordinarily correct? a. Disclosure should not be made even if such disclosure will protect the CPA's professional interests in legal proceedings. b. Disclosure should be made only if there is a legal, or professional duty to make the disclosure. c. Disclosure may be made to any party on consent of the client. d. Disclosure may be made to any government agency without subpoena.

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The auditor would ordinarily expect to find evidence to support management representations and not assume that they are necessarily correct". This is an example of: a. Due diligence. b. Unprofessional behavior. c. An attitude of professional skepticism. d. A rule in the code of Professional Conduct.

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Last Answer : An attitude of professional skepticism.

Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved. b. All fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should be reported directly by the auditor to the SEC c. Fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should ordinarily be disclosed by the auditor through the use of an emphasis of a matter paragraph added to the audit report. d. The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

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Last Answer : Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved

Which of the following statements about fraud or error is incorrect? a. The responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud and error rests with management. b. The auditor should plan and perform the audit with an attitude of professional skepticism, recognizing that conditions or events may be found that fraud or error may exist. c. The likelihood of detecting fraud is ordinarily higher than that of detecting error. d. The auditor is not and can not be held responsible for the prevention of fraud and error

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The scope and nature of an auditor's contractual obligation to a client is ordinarily set forth in the a. Opinion paragraph of the auditor’s report. b. Management letter. c. Engagement letter. d. Scope paragraph of the auditor’s repor

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Last Answer : Engagement letter.

A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures. c. The competency of the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Description : A successor auditor most likely would make specific inquiries of the predecessor auditor regarding a. Specialized accounting principles of the client's industry. b. Disagreements with management as to ... the client's internal audit staff. d. The uncertainty inherent in applying sampling procedures.

Last Answer : Disagreements with management as to auditing procedures

While assessing the risk of material misstatement, the auditors identity risks, relate risk to what could go wrong, consider the magnitude of risks and: a. Assess the risk of misstatements due to noncompliance to laws and regulations. b. Consider the complexity of the transactions involved. c. Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements. d. Determine materiality level.

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Last Answer : Consider the likelihood that the risks could result in material misstatements

Which of the following does an auditor least likely perform in assessing audit risk? a. Understand the economic substance of significant transactions completed by the client. b. Understand the entity and the industry in which it operates. c. Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions. d. Obtain an understanding of the client's system of internal contro

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Last Answer : Gather audit evidence in support of recorded transactions

A process designed to provide an objective evaluation, before the report is issued, of the significant judgments the engagement team made and the conclusions they reached in formulating the report is calleda. Inspectionb. Documentationc. Monitoringd. Engagement quality control review:

Description : A process designed to provide an objective evaluation, before the report is issued, of the significant judgments the engagement team made and the conclusions they reached in formulating the report is called: a. Inspection b. Documentation c. Monitoring d. Engagement quality control review

Last Answer : Engagement quality control review

A process designed to provide an objective evaluation, before the report is issued, of the significant judgments the engagement team made and the conclusions they reached in formulating the report. a. Peer review b. Inspection c. Engagement quality control review d. Monitoring

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Last Answer : Engagement quality control review

Assurance services differ from consulting services in that they I. Focus on providing advice. II. Involve monitoring of one party by another. a. I only. b. II only. c. Both I and II. d. Neither I nor II.

Description : Assurance services differ from consulting services in that they I. Focus on providing advice. II. Involve monitoring of one party by another. a. I only. b. II only. c. Both I and II. d. Neither I nor II.

Last Answer : II only.

Which statement is correct regarding the relationship between internal auditing and the external auditor? a. Some judgments relating to the audit of the financial statements are those of the internal auditor. b. The external audit function's objectives vary according to management's requirements. c. Certain aspects of internal auditing may be useful in determining the nature, timing and extent of external audit procedures. d. The external auditor is responsible for the audit opinion expressed, however that responsibility may be reduced by any use made of internal auditing

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Last Answer : Certain aspects of internal auditing may be useful in determining the nature, timing and extent of external audit procedures.

Which of the following matters is generally included in an auditor’s engagement letter? a. Management’s responsibility for the entity’s compliance with laws and regulationsb. The factors to be considered in settingpreliminary judgments about materiality. c. Management’s vicarious liability forillegal acts committed by its employees. d. The auditor’s responsibility to search forsignificant internal control deficiencies

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Last Answer : Management’s responsibility for the entity’s compliance with laws and regulations

The principle of Professional behavior requires a CPA to: a. Perform professional services with due care, competence and diligence. b. Be straightforward and honest in performing professional servicesc. Act in a manner consistent with thegood reputation of the professionand refrain from any conduct whichmight bring discredit to theprofession.d. Be fair and should not allow prejudice orbias, conflict of interest or influence ofothers to override objectivity or affecthis professional or business judgments.

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Last Answer : Act in a manner consistent with the good reputation of the profession and refrain from any conduct which might bring discredit to the profession

Auditing standards differ from auditing procedures in that procedures relate to a. Audit judgments. b. Audit principles. c. Acts to be performed. d. Measures of performance.

Description : Auditing standards differ from auditing procedures in that procedures relate to a. Audit judgments. b. Audit principles. c. Acts to be performed. d. Measures of performance.

Last Answer : Acts to be performed.

Assurance engagements involve: a. Two separate parties: a professional accountant and intended users. b. Two separate parties: a professional accountant and a responsible partyc. Three separate parties: apractitioner, a responsible party andintended users.d. Three separate parties: a professionalaccountant, a responsible party, andintended users

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Last Answer : Three separate parties: a practitioner, a responsible party and intended users

Assurance engagements involve: a. Two separate parties: a professional accountant and intended users. b. Two separate parties: a professional accountant and a responsible partyc. Three separate parties: apractitioner, a responsible party andintended users.d. Three separate parties: a professionalaccountant, a responsible party, andintended users

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Last Answer : Three separate parties: a practitioner, a responsible party and intended users.

According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements. b. A guarantor but not an insurer of the statements. c. An insurer but not a guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Description : According to Philippine Standards on Auditing, because there are inherent limitations in an audit that affect the auditor's ability to detect material misstatements, the auditor is: a. Neither a ... guarantor of the statements. d. Both a guarantor and an insurer of the financial statements.

Last Answer : Neither a guarantor nor an insurer of financial statements

Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine whether related parties were created. b. Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks. c. Obtaining a written representation letter from the client to emphasize management's responsibilities. d. Reading the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Description : Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine ... the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Last Answer : Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks.

The term “noncompliance” as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations. Such acts include the following except a. Transactions entered into by the entity b. Transactions entered into in the name of the entity c. Transactions entered into by the entity on its behalf by its management or employees d. Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

Description : The term noncompliance as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws ... misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity's management or employees

Last Answer : Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

The risk associated with a company's survival and profitability is referred to as: a. Information risk b. Business risk c. Control risk d. Detection risk

Description : The risk associated with a company's survival and profitability is referred to as: a. Information risk b. Business risk c. Control risk d. Detection risk

Last Answer : Business risk

In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in the organization. b. Greater for employee fraud because of the higher crime rate among blue collar workers. c. Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees.

Description : In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in ... existing internal controls. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees.

Last Answer : Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls

In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in the organization. b. Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls. c. Greater for employee fraud because of the higher crime rate among blue collar workers. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees

Description : In comparing management fraud with employee fraud, the auditor's risk of failing to discover the fraud is a. Greater for employee fraud because of the larger number of employees in the ... blue collar workers. d. Greater for management fraud because managers are inherently smarter than employees

Last Answer : Greater for management fraud because of management's ability to override existing internal controls

Which of the following is incorrect regarding a compilation engagement? a. The CPA uses his auditing expertise to collect, classify and summarize financial information. b. The CPA should exercise due care. c. The engagement ordinarily entails reducing detailed data to a manageable and understandable form. d. The procedures performed do not enable the accountant to express any form of assurance.

Description : Which of the following is incorrect regarding a compilation engagement? a. The CPA uses his auditing expertise to collect, classify and summarize financial information. b. The CPA should exercise due ... . d. The procedures performed do not enable the accountant to express any form of assurance.

Last Answer : The CPA uses his auditing expertise to collect, classify and summarize financial information