n the DNA molecule, (a) the proportion of adenine in relation to thymine varies with the organism (b) there are two strands which run anti- parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in 3′ → 5′ (c) the total amount of purine nucleotides and pyrimidine nucleotides is not always equal (d) there are two strands which run parallel in the 5′ → 3′ direction.

n the DNA molecule,
(a) the proportion of adenine in relation to thymine
varies with the organism
(b) there are two strands which run anti-
parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in
3′ → 5′
(c) the total amount of purine nucleotides and
pyrimidine nucleotides is not always equal
(d) there are two strands which run parallel in the
5′ → 3′ direction.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(b) there are two strands which run anti-
parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in
3′ → 5′
by

Related questions

The structure of DNA is a double helix formed by two strands of DNA sequence. This sequence consists of 4 different nucleotides- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. How do the nucleotides on one strand interact with the nucleotides on the second strand to maintain the helical shape of DNA?

Description : The structure of DNA is a double helix formed by two strands of DNA sequence. This sequence consists of 4 different nucleotides- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine. How do the nucleotides on one strand interact with the nucleotides on the second strand to maintain the helical shape of DNA?

Last Answer : Complementary Base Pairing. Adenine complementary base pairs with Thymine and Guanine complementary base pairs with Cytosine.

mRNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction? (a) 5′ → 3′ (b) 3′ → 5′ (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Any

Description : mRNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction? (a) 5′ → 3′ (b) 3′ → 5′ (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Any

Last Answer : a) 5′ → 3′

mRNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction? (a) 5′ → 3′ (b) 3′ → 5′ (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Any

Description : mRNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction? (a) 5′ → 3′ (b) 3′ → 5′ (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Any

Last Answer : (a) 5′ → 3′

Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it? 5′ _____ GAATTC _____ 3′ 3′ _____ CTTAAG _____ 5′ (a) Replication completed (b) Deletion mutation (c) Start codon at the 5′ end (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Description : Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it? 5′ _____ GAATTC _____ 3′ 3′ _____ CTTAAG _____ 5′ (a) ... completed (b) Deletion mutation (c) Start codon at the 5′ end (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

Last Answer : (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs

True statements about the nucleic acid include: a. contains purine and pyrimidine which are bound together by covalent bonds b. there is always an equal concentration of purine and pyrimidine c. in RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil d. introns is more common than exons on the DNA e. the histones mark the excision site

Description : True statements about the nucleic acid include: a. contains purine and pyrimidine which are bound together by covalent bonds b. there is always an equal concentration of purine and pyrimidine c. in RNA, ... d. introns is more common than exons on the DNA e. the histones mark the excision site

Last Answer : there is always an equal concentration of purine and pyrimidine

Direction of RNA synthesis is (A) 5′ → 3’ (B) 3′ → 5’ (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Direction of RNA synthesis is (A) 5′ → 3’ (B) 3′ → 5’ (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

In RNA molecule guanine content does not necessarily equal its cytosine content nor does its adenine content necessarily equal its uracil content since it is a (A) Single strand molecule (B) Double stranded molecule (C) Double stranded helical molecule (D) Polymer of purine and pyrimidine ribonucleotides

Description : In RNA molecule guanine content does not necessarily equal its cytosine content nor does its adenine content necessarily equal its uracil content since it is a (A) Single strand molecule ( ... stranded molecule (C) Double stranded helical molecule (D) Polymer of purine and pyrimidine ribonucleotides

Last Answer : Answer : A

Although each specific tRNA differs from the others in its sequence of nucleotides, all tRNA molecules contain a base paired stem that terminates in the sequence CCA at (A) 3′ Termini (B)5′ Termini (C) Anticodon arm (D) 53 ′′ -Termini

Description : Although each specific tRNA differs from the others in its sequence of nucleotides, all tRNA molecules contain a base paired stem that terminates in the sequence CCA at (A) 3′ Termini (B)5′ Termini (C) Anticodon arm (D) 53 ′′ -Termini

Last Answer : Answer : A

Alkylating agents exert cytotoxic action by inducing: A. Breakage of DNA strand B. Cross linking of DNA strands C. Abnormal pairing of purine and pyrimidine bases D. All of the above

Description : Alkylating agents exert cytotoxic action by inducing: A. Breakage of DNA strand B. Cross linking of DNA strands C. Abnormal pairing of purine and pyrimidine bases D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Select the correct option. Direction of Direction of reading of RNA synthesis the template DNA strand (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′ (b) 3′ – 5′ 5′ – 3′ (c) 5′ – 3′ 5′ – 3′ (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′

Description : Select the correct option. Direction of Direction of reading of RNA synthesis the template DNA strand (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′ (b) 3′ – 5′ 5′ – 3′ (c) 5′ – 3′ 5′ – 3′ (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′

Last Answer : (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′

Select the correct option. Direction of Direction of reading of RNA synthesis the template DNA strand (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′ (b) 3′ – 5′ 5′ – 3′ (c) 5′ – 3′ 5′ – 3′ (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′

Description : Select the correct option. Direction of Direction of reading of RNA synthesis the template DNA strand (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′ (b) 3′ – 5′ 5′ – 3′ (c) 5′ – 3′ 5′ – 3′ (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′

Last Answer : (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′

Which two of the following four bases in DNA are pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) bases? a) cytosine b) thymine c) adenine d) guanine (pron: gwa - neen)

Description : Which two of the following four bases in DNA are pyrimidine (pron: pie-rim-eh-den) bases? a) cytosine b) thymine c) adenine d) guanine (pron: gwa - neen)

Last Answer : ANSWER: A and B -- CYTOSINE and THYMINE

Which two of the following four bases in DNA are purine bases? a) adenine b) thymine c) cytosine d) guanine

Description : Which two of the following four bases in DNA are purine bases? a) adenine b) thymine c) cytosine d) guanine

Last Answer : ANSWER: A and D -- ADENINE and GUANINE

In DNA molecule (A) Guanine content does not equal cytosine content (B) Adenine content does not equal thymine content (C) Adenine content equals uracil content (D) Guanine content equals cytosine content

Description : In DNA molecule (A) Guanine content does not equal cytosine content (B) Adenine content does not equal thymine content (C) Adenine content equals uracil content (D) Guanine content equals cytosine content

Last Answer : Answer : D

The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.

Description : The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.

Last Answer : (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide

If the total amount of adenine and thymine in a double stranded DNA is 45% the amount of guanine this DNA will be `:`

Description : If the total amount of adenine and thymine in a double stranded DNA is 45% the amount of guanine this DNA will be `:`

Last Answer : If the total amount of adenine and thymine in a double stranded DNA is 45% the amount of guanine this DNA will be ` ... ` B. `27.5%` C. `45%` D. `55%`

mRNA is complementary copy of (A) 5′-3′ strand of DNA+ (B) 3′-5′ strand of DNA (C) Antisense strand of DNA (D) tRNA

Description : mRNA is complementary copy of (A) 5′-3′ strand of DNA+ (B) 3′-5′ strand of DNA (C) Antisense strand of DNA (D) tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

In sanger’s method of DNA sequence determination, DNA synthesis is stopped by using (A) 1′, 2′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (B) 2′, 3′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) 2′, 4′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (D) 2′, 5′ - Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates

Description : In sanger’s method of DNA sequence determination, DNA synthesis is stopped by using (A) 1′, 2′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (B) 2′, 3′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) 2′, 4′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (D) 2′, 5′ - Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which one of the following represents a palindromic sequence in DNA? (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ (b) 5′ - CCAATG - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′ 3′ - GAATCC - 5′ (c) 5′ - CATTAG - 3′ (d) 5′ - GATACC - 3′ 3′ - GATAAC - 5′ 3′ - CCTAAG - 5′

Description : Which one of the following represents a palindromic sequence in DNA? (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ (b) 5′ - CCAATG - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′ 3′ - GAATCC - 5′ (c) 5′ - CATTAG - 3′ (d) 5′ - GATACC - 3′ 3′ - GATAAC - 5′ 3′ - CCTAAG - 5′

Last Answer : (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ 5′ - CCAATG - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′

What will be the sequence of mRNA produced by the following stretch of DNA? 3′ATGCATGCATGCATG5′TEMPLATE STRAND 5′ TACGTACGTACGTAC3′ CODING STRAND (a) 3′AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG5′ (b) 5′UACGUACGUACGUAC 3′ (c) 3′ UACGUACGUACGUAC 5′ (d) 5′ AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG 3

Description : What will be the sequence of mRNA produced by the following stretch of DNA? 3′ATGCATGCATGCATG5′TEMPLATE STRAND 5′ TACGTACGTACGTAC3′ CODING STRAND (a) 3′AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG5′ (b) 5′UACGUACGUACGUAC 3′ (c) 3′ UACGUACGUACGUAC 5′ (d) 5′ AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG 3

Last Answer : d) 5′ AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG 3′

Thymine is (A) Water soluble vitamin (B) Fat soluble vitamin (C) Purine base (D) Pyrimidine base

Description : Thymine is (A) Water soluble vitamin (B) Fat soluble vitamin (C) Purine base (D) Pyrimidine base

Last Answer : Answer : D

The available PRPP is used preferentially for (A) De novo synthesis of purine nucleotides (B) De novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides (C) Salvage of purine bases (D) Salvage of pyrimidine bases

Description : The available PRPP is used preferentially for (A) De novo synthesis of purine nucleotides (B) De novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides (C) Salvage of purine bases (D) Salvage of pyrimidine bases

Last Answer : Answer : C

5-Phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate is required for the synthesis of (A) Purine nucleotides (B) Pyrimidine nucleotides (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : 5-Phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate is required for the synthesis of (A) Purine nucleotides (B) Pyrimidine nucleotides (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Adenine is (a) purine (b) pyrimidine (c) nucleoside (d) nucleotide.

Description : Adenine is (a) purine (b) pyrimidine (c) nucleoside (d) nucleotide.

Last Answer : (a) purine

A segment of DNA has 120 adenine and 120 cytosine bases. The total number of nucleotides present in the segment is (a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 60 (d) 480.

Description : A segment of DNA has 120 adenine and 120 cytosine bases. The total number of nucleotides present in the segment is (a) 120 (b) 240 (c) 60 (d) 480.

Last Answer : (d) 480.

The number of adenine and thymine bases is equal in (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

Description : The number of adenine and thymine bases is equal in (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that (a) one strand turns clockwise (b) one strand turns anti-clockwise (c) the phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position (d) the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

Description : Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that (a) one strand turns clockwise (b) one strand turns anti-clockwise (c) the phosphate groups of two DNA strands, at their ends, share the same position (d) the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

Last Answer : (d) the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).

All of the following statements about post-transcriptional processing of tRNA are true except (A) Introns of some tRNA precursors are removed (B) CCA is added at 3′ end (C) 7-Methylguanosine triphosphate cap is added at 5′ end (D) Some bases are methylated

Description : All of the following statements about post-transcriptional processing of tRNA are true except (A) Introns of some tRNA precursors are removed (B) CCA is added at 3′ end (C) 7-Methylguanosine triphosphate cap is added at 5′ end (D) Some bases are methylated

Last Answer : Answer : C

All pribnow boxes are variants of the sequence: (A) 5′–TATAAT –3′ (B) 5′–GAGCCA –3′ (C) 5′–UAACAA –3′ (D) 5′–TCCTAG –3′

Description : All pribnow boxes are variants of the sequence: (A) 5′–TATAAT –3′ (B) 5′–GAGCCA –3′ (C) 5′–UAACAA –3′ (D) 5′–TCCTAG –3′

Last Answer : Answer : A

The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide

Description : The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide

Last Answer : Answer : D

The specific palindromic sequence which is recognised by EcoRI is (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ (b) 5′ - GGAACC - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′ 3′ - CCTTGG - 5′ (c) 5′ - CTTAAG - 3′ (d) 5′ - GGATCC - 3′ 3′ - GAATTC - 5′ 3′ - CCTAGG - 5′.

Description : The specific palindromic sequence which is recognised by EcoRI is (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ (b) 5′ - GGAACC - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′ 3′ - CCTTGG - 5′ (c) 5′ - CTTAAG - 3′ (d) 5′ - GGATCC - 3′ 3′ - GAATTC - 5′ 3′ - CCTAGG - 5′.

Last Answer : (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′

A molecule of ATP contains a. Ribose But No Adenine. b. Phosphate But No Ribose. c. Adenine But No Deoxyribose. d. Deoxyribose But No Thymine.

Description : A molecule of ATP contains a. Ribose But No Adenine. b. Phosphate But No Ribose. c. Adenine But No Deoxyribose. d. Deoxyribose But No Thymine.

Last Answer : b. Phosphate But No Ribose.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning DNA? a. DNA is contained only in the nucleus of the cell b. DNA strands are encoded by the sequence of four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine and uridine c. The basic unit of information of DNA is the intron, a sequence of three bases d. There are an infinite number of possible codons

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning DNA? a. DNA is contained only in the nucleus of the cell b. DNA strands are encoded by the sequence of four bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine ... DNA is the intron, a sequence of three bases d. There are an infinite number of possible codons

Last Answer : Answer: a The genetic blueprint of an organism is carried in the nucleus of every cell, encoded by the sequence of four bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine, which together make up ... codons. Sixty-one of these code for amino acids and three are termination signals called stop codons

Pyrimidine thymine occurs only in a. RNA b. DNA c. Both d. All

Description : Pyrimidine thymine occurs only in a. RNA b. DNA c. Both d. All

Last Answer : DNA

Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Description : Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Last Answer : (b) both have similar pyrimidine

Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Description : Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Last Answer : both are polymer of nucleotides

The number of hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine in DNA is (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Description : The number of hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine in DNA is (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Last Answer : Answer : B

Substitution of a thymine base by adenine in DNA is known as ((A) Transposition (B) Transition (C) Transversion (D) Frameshift mutation

Description : Substitution of a thymine base by adenine in DNA is known as ((A) Transposition (B) Transition (C) Transversion (D) Frameshift mutation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Exposure of DNA to ultraviolet radiation can lead to the formation of (A) Adenine dimers (B) Guanine dimers (C) Thymine dimers (D) Uracil dimers

Description : Exposure of DNA to ultraviolet radiation can lead to the formation of (A) Adenine dimers (B) Guanine dimers (C) Thymine dimers (D) Uracil dimers

Last Answer : Answer : C

In DNA, three hydrogen bonds are formed between (A) Adenine and guanine (B) Adenine and thymine (C) Guanine and cytosine (D) Thymine and cytosine

Description : In DNA, three hydrogen bonds are formed between (A) Adenine and guanine (B) Adenine and thymine (C) Guanine and cytosine (D) Thymine and cytosine

Last Answer : Answer : C

In DNA, the complementary base of adenine is (A) Guanine (B) Cytosine (C) Uracil (D) Thymine

Description : In DNA, the complementary base of adenine is (A) Guanine (B) Cytosine (C) Uracil (D) Thymine

Last Answer : Answer : D

An increased melting temperature of duplex DNA results from a high content of (A) Adenine + Guanine (B) Thymine + Cytosine (C) Cytosine + Guanine (D) Cytosine + Adenine

Description : An increased melting temperature of duplex DNA results from a high content of (A) Adenine + Guanine (B) Thymine + Cytosine (C) Cytosine + Guanine (D) Cytosine + Adenine

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA does not contain (A) Thymine (B) Adenine (C) Uracil (D) Deoxyribose

Description : DNA does not contain (A) Thymine (B) Adenine (C) Uracil (D) Deoxyribose

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA molecules are composed of deoxyribonucleotides of (a) Adenine and guanine (b) Adenine, guanine and cytosine (c) Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine (d) None of the above

Description : DNA molecules are composed of deoxyribonucleotides of (a) Adenine and guanine (b) Adenine, guanine and cytosine (c) Adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine (d) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Purines found both in DNA and RNA are (a) cytosine and thymine (b) adenine and thymine (c) adenine and guanine (d) guanine and cytosine.

Description : Purines found both in DNA and RNA are (a) cytosine and thymine (b) adenine and thymine (c) adenine and guanine (d) guanine and cytosine.

Last Answer : (c) adenine and guanine

Which of the following nitrogen base is not present in DNA? a. Thymine. b. Cytosine. c. Adenine. d. Uracil.

Description : Which of the following nitrogen base is not present in DNA? a. Thymine. b. Cytosine. c. Adenine. d. Uracil.

Last Answer : d. Uracil.

Ultraviolet light can damage a DNA strand causing (A) Two adjacent purine residue to form a covalently bounded dimer (B) Two adjacent pyrimidine residues to form covalently bonded dimer (C) Disruption of phosphodiesterase linkage (D) Disruption of non-covalent linkage

Description : Ultraviolet light can damage a DNA strand causing (A) Two adjacent purine residue to form a covalently bounded dimer (B) Two adjacent pyrimidine residues to form covalently bonded dimer (C) Disruption of phosphodiesterase linkage (D) Disruption of non-covalent linkage

Last Answer : Answer : B

In DNA, genetic information is located in (A) Purine bases (B) Pyrimidine bases (C) Purine and pyrimidine bases (D) sugar

Description : In DNA, genetic information is located in (A) Purine bases (B) Pyrimidine bases (C) Purine and pyrimidine bases (D) sugar

Last Answer : Answer : C

The structural stability of the double helix of DNA is as cribbed largely to (A) Hydrogen bonding between adjacent purine bases (B) Hydrophobic bonding between staked purine and pyrinuidine nuclei (C) Hydrogen bonding between adjacent pyrimidine bases (E) Hydrogen bonding between purine and pyrimidine bases

Description : The structural stability of the double helix of DNA is as cribbed largely to (A) Hydrogen bonding between adjacent purine bases (B) Hydrophobic bonding between staked purine and ... Hydrogen bonding between adjacent pyrimidine bases (E) Hydrogen bonding between purine and pyrimidine bases

Last Answer : Answer : D

Guanine is always paired with a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. uracil

Description : Guanine is always paired with a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. uracil

Last Answer : cytosine