Description : mRNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction? (a) 5′ → 3′ (b) 3′ → 5′ (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Any
Last Answer : a) 5′ → 3′
Description : Select the correct option. Direction of Direction of reading of RNA synthesis the template DNA strand (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′ (b) 3′ – 5′ 5′ – 3′ (c) 5′ – 3′ 5′ – 3′ (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′
Last Answer : (d) 3′ – 5′ 3′ – 5′
Last Answer : (a) 5′ – 3′ 3′ – 5′
Description : n the DNA molecule, (a) the proportion of adenine in relation to thymine varies with the organism (b) there are two strands which run anti- parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in 3′ → ... is not always equal (d) there are two strands which run parallel in the 5′ → 3′ direction.
Last Answer : (b) there are two strands which run anti- parallel-one in 5′ → 3′ direction and other in 3′ → 5′
Description : Direction of RNA synthesis is (A) 5′ → 3’ (B) 3′ → 5’ (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : mRNA is complementary copy of (A) 5′-3′ strand of DNA+ (B) 3′-5′ strand of DNA (C) Antisense strand of DNA (D) tRNA
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : What will be the sequence of mRNA produced by the following stretch of DNA? 3′ATGCATGCATGCATG5′TEMPLATE STRAND 5′ TACGTACGTACGTAC3′ CODING STRAND (a) 3′AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG5′ (b) 5′UACGUACGUACGUAC 3′ (c) 3′ UACGUACGUACGUAC 5′ (d) 5′ AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG 3
Last Answer : d) 5′ AUGCAUGCAUGCAUG 3′
Description : In sanger’s method of DNA sequence determination, DNA synthesis is stopped by using (A) 1′, 2′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (B) 2′, 3′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) 2′, 4′- Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (D) 2′, 5′ - Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates
Description : Given below is a sample of a portion of DNA strand giving the base sequence on the opposite strands. What is so special shown in it? 5′ _____ GAATTC _____ 3′ 3′ _____ CTTAAG _____ 5′ (a) ... completed (b) Deletion mutation (c) Start codon at the 5′ end (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs
Last Answer : (d) Palindromic sequence of base pairs
Description : Which one of the following represents a palindromic sequence in DNA? (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ (b) 5′ - CCAATG - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′ 3′ - GAATCC - 5′ (c) 5′ - CATTAG - 3′ (d) 5′ - GATACC - 3′ 3′ - GATAAC - 5′ 3′ - CCTAAG - 5′
Last Answer : (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ 5′ - CCAATG - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′
Description : The 3′ - 5′ phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join (a) one DNA strand with the other DNA strand (b) one nucleoside with another nucleoside (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide (d) one nitrogenous base with pentose sugar.
Last Answer : (c) one nucleotide with another nucleotide
Description : All of the following statements about post-transcriptional processing of tRNA are true except (A) Introns of some tRNA precursors are removed (B) CCA is added at 3′ end (C) 7-Methylguanosine triphosphate cap is added at 5′ end (D) Some bases are methylated
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : All pribnow boxes are variants of the sequence: (A) 5′–TATAAT –3′ (B) 5′–GAGCCA –3′ (C) 5′–UAACAA –3′ (D) 5′–TCCTAG –3′
Description : The degradation of RNA by pancreatic ribonuclease produces (A) Nucleoside 2-Phosphates (B) Nucleoside 5′-phosphates (C) Oligonucleosides (D) Nucleoside 3′-phosphate and oligonucleotide
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Although each specific tRNA differs from the others in its sequence of nucleotides, all tRNA molecules contain a base paired stem that terminates in the sequence CCA at (A) 3′ Termini (B)5′ Termini (C) Anticodon arm (D) 53 ′′ -Termini
Description : The specific palindromic sequence which is recognised by EcoRI is (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′ (b) 5′ - GGAACC - 3′ 3′ - CTTAAG - 5′ 3′ - CCTTGG - 5′ (c) 5′ - CTTAAG - 3′ (d) 5′ - GGATCC - 3′ 3′ - GAATTC - 5′ 3′ - CCTAGG - 5′.
Last Answer : (a) 5′ - GAATTC - 3′
Description : Sequence of AAT GCT TAG GCA on template segment of DNA will be represented over the transcribed mRNA as
Last Answer : Sequence of AAT GCT TAG GCA on template segment of DNA will be represented over the transcribed mRNA as A. ... C. UUA CGA AUC CGU D. TTA CGA ATC CGT
Description : What is the name given to the process in which a strand of DNA is used as a template for the manufacture of a strand of pre mRNA?
Last Answer : transcription
Description : For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these
Description : Codons are present in (A) Template strand of DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA
Description : In the following partial sequence of mRNA, a mutation of the template DNA results in a change in codon 91 to UAA. The type of mutation is 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 GUC GAC CAG UAG GGC UAA CCG (A) Missene (B) Silent (C) Nonsense (D) Frame shit
Description : Which of the following act as the blueprint or template for the process of protein synthesis that takes place on ribosomes? A.rRNA B.DNA C.tRNA D.mRNA
Last Answer : mRNA
Description : Direction of DNA synthesis is (A) 5’ → 3’ (B) 3’ → 5’ (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : In eukaryotes, mRNA is synthesised with the aid of
Last Answer : In eukaryotes, mRNA is synthesised with the aid of A. RNA polymerase 3 B. RNA polymerase 2 C. RNA polymerase 1 D. Reverse transcriptase
Description : The role of transfer RNS (IRNA) is to (a) Transfer mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (b) Carry amino acids from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (c) Carry the newly synthesised protein to its site of function in the cell (d) Transport amino acids to ribosomes
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : All of the following statements about RNA-dependent DNA polymerase are true except: (A) It synthesizes DNA using RNA as a template (B) It is also known as reverse transcriptase (C) It synthesizes DNA in 5’→3’ direction (D) It is present in all the viruses
Description : The mechanism of synthesis of DNA and RNA are similar in all the following ways except (A) They involve release of pyrophosphate from each nucleotide added (B) They require activated nucleotide precursor and Mg2+ (C) The direction of synthesis is 5’ → 3’ (D) They require a primer
Description : mRNA is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of (A) Coding strand (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) tRNA (D) Template strand
Description : During replication, the template DNA is unwound (A) At one of the ends (B) At both the ends (C) At multiple sites (D) Nowhere
Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity
Description : After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ?
Last Answer : After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ? A. 4 B. 32 C. 16 D. 8
Description : What strand of DNA would be produced from from the template strand of DNA shown below AAC CT?
Last Answer : Ttg ga
Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes
Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes
Description : RNA synthesis requires (A) RNA primer (B) RNA template (C) DNA template (D) DNA primer
Description : In addition to Taq polymerase, polymerase chain reaction requires all of the following except (A) A template DNA (B) Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) Primers (D) Primase
Description : Synthesis of RNA and a DNA template is known as (A) Replication (B) Translation (C) Transcription (D) Mutation
Description : After termination of the synthesis of RNA molecule, the core enzymes separate from the DNA template. The core enzymes then recognize a promoter at which the synthesis of a new RNA molecule commences, with the assistance of (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) δ factor (C) β factor (D) σ factor
Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor
Description : The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called (a) template (b) carrier (c) transformer (d) vector.
Last Answer : (d) vector.
Description : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the (a) template strand (b) coding strand (c) alpha strand (d) antistrand
Last Answer : (a) template strand
Description : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the (a) template strand (b) coding strand (c) alpha strand (d) antistrand.
Description : Which one of the following makes use of RNA template to synthesise DNA? (a) DNA polymerase (b) RNA polymerase (c) Reverse transcriptase (d) DNA dependant RNA polymerase
Last Answer : c) Reverse transcriptase
Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase
Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase
Description : 9 In some viruses DNA is synthesized by using RNA as a template. Such a DNA is called............ a. r-DNA b. C-DNA c. B- DNA d. A- DNA
Last Answer : Ans. b C-DNA
Description : Reverse transcriptase is capable of synthesising (A) RNA → DNA (B) DNA → RNA (C) RNA → RNA (D) DNA → DNA
Description : DNA replication means (a) DNA → DNA (b) DNA → RNA (c) Autocatalytic function of DNA (d) Heterocatalytic function of DNA
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) mRNA
Description : Why is mRNA shorter than DNA? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Which strand of mRNA would be made during transcription using the DNA strand shown below AGC GCT?
Last Answer : Transcription is the process whereby DNA is used as a template to form a complementary RNA strand. This is the first stage of protein production or the flow of information within a cell. ... denatured, uncoupling the two complementary strands and allowing the template strand to be accessed by the e