Reactive proteins include a. Enzymes b. Hormones c. Globulins of blood d. All

Reactive proteins include
a. Enzymes
b. Hormones
c. Globulins of blood d. All
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Answer :

All
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Interleukin-6 is recognized as the cytokine primarily responsible for the alteration in hepatic protein synthesis recognized as the acute phase response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning acute phase protein response to surgical stress? a. Glucocorticoid hormones inhibit this response b. Proteins such as albumin and transferrin which serve in serum transport are generally increased in this response c. Examples of acute phase proteins include fibrinogen and C-reactive protein d. In general, the physiologic role of acute phase proteins are to reduce the systemic effects of tissue damage

Description : Interleukin-6 is recognized as the cytokine primarily responsible for the alteration in hepatic protein synthesis recognized as the acute phase response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ... physiologic role of acute phase proteins are to reduce the systemic effects of tissue damage

Last Answer : Answer: c, d IL-6 is now recognized at the cytokine primarily responsible for the alteration in hepatic synthesis recognized as the acute phase response. Glucocorticoid hormones augment ... that generally inhibit the tissue destruction that is associated with the local initiation of inflammation

Serum if blood plasma minus its? A. Calcium ions B. Clotting proteins (Answer) C. Globulins D. none

Description : Serum if blood plasma minus its? A. Calcium ions B. Clotting proteins (Answer) C. Globulins D. none

Last Answer : B. Clotting proteins (Answer)

Which one of the following pairs of chemical substances, is correctly categorised? (a) Calcitonin and thymosin - Thyroid hormones (b) Pepsin and prolactin - Two digestive enzymes secreted in stomach (c) Troponin and myosin - Complex proteins in striated muscles (d) Secretin and rhodopsin - Polypeptide hormones

Description : Which one of the following pairs of chemical substances, is correctly categorised? (a) Calcitonin and thymosin - Thyroid hormones (b) Pepsin and prolactin - Two digestive enzymes secreted in ... and myosin - Complex proteins in striated muscles (d) Secretin and rhodopsin - Polypeptide hormones

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Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these (a) help in regulating metabolism (b) are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism as at present (c) are conjugated proteins (d) enhance oxidative metabolism.

Description : Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these (a) help in regulating metabolism (b) are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism as at present (c) are conjugated proteins (d) enhance oxidative metabolism.

Last Answer : (a) help in regulating metabolism

Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in (a) osmotic balance of body fluids (b) oxygen transport in the blood (c) clotting of blood (d) defence mechanisms of body.

Description : Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in (a) osmotic balance of body fluids (b) oxygen transport in the blood (c) clotting of blood (d) defence mechanisms of body.

Last Answer : (d) defence mechanisms of body.

Serum differs from blood in (a) lacking globulins (b) lacking albumins (c) lacking clotting factors (d) lacking antibodies.

Description : Serum differs from blood in (a) lacking globulins (b) lacking albumins (c) lacking clotting factors (d) lacking antibodies.

Last Answer : (c) lacking clotting factors

When thyroxine binding globulin and thyroxine binding pre-albumin are saturated with thyroxine, the excess hormone is transported by (A) Albumin (B) Gamma globulins (C) Transcortin (D) None of these

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Last Answer : Answer : A

The example of globulins: (A) Leucosin (B) Tuberin (C) Oryzenin (D) Legunelin

Description : The example of globulins: (A) Leucosin (B) Tuberin (C) Oryzenin (D) Legunelin

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If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in a person, to which of the following would you look for confirmatory evidence? (a) Haemocytes (b) Serum globulins (c) Fibrinogen in plasma (d) Serum albumins

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20. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis? (1) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature (2) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature (3) Enzyme action is specific (4) Enzymes are denaturated by ultraviolet rays and at high temperature

Description : 20. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis? (1) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature (2) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature (3) Enzyme action is specific (4) Enzymes are denaturated by ultraviolet rays and at high temperature

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Complete maintenance of electrical motors should include periodic checks for machine _____________. A. vibration B. watertight integrity C. speed droop D. reactive power

Description : Complete maintenance of electrical motors should include periodic checks for machine _____________. A. vibration B. watertight integrity C. speed droop D. reactive power

Last Answer : Answer: A

Difference between Enzymes and Hormones -Biology

Description : Difference between Enzymes and Hormones -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Hormones (A) Act as coenzyme (B) Act as enzyme (C) Influence synthesis of enzymes (D) Belong to B-complex group

Description : Hormones (A) Act as coenzyme (B) Act as enzyme (C) Influence synthesis of enzymes (D) Belong to B-complex group

Last Answer : Answer : C

Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are common in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Being synthesized in the body of organisms (C) Enhancing oxidative metabolism (D) Regulating metabolism

Description : Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are common in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Being synthesized in the body of organisms (C) Enhancing oxidative metabolism (D) Regulating metabolism

Last Answer : Answer : D

Proteinous substances which catalyze biochemical reactions are known as (A) Activators (B) Catalysts (C) Enzymes (D) Hormones

Description : Proteinous substances which catalyze biochemical reactions are known as (A) Activators (B) Catalysts (C) Enzymes (D) Hormones

Last Answer : Answer : C

The diagram represents a section through the small intestine.What is the role of the structure labelled X ? (a) They secrete enzymes for digestion (b) They secrete hormones (c) They decrease the surface area of absorption (d) They increase the surface area of absorption

Description : The diagram represents a section through the small intestine.What is the role of the structure labelled X ? (a) They secrete enzymes for digestion (b) They secrete hormones (c) They decrease the surface area of absorption (d) They increase the surface area of absorption

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The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because (a) it is provided with a duct (b) it only stores and releases hormones (c) it is under the regulation of hypothalamus (d) it secretes enzymes.

Description : The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because (a) it is provided with a duct (b) it only stores and releases hormones (c) it is under the regulation of hypothalamus (d) it secretes enzymes.

Last Answer : (b) it only stores and releases hormones

Pancreas produces (a) three digestive enzymes and one hormone (b) three types of digestive enzymes and two hormones (c) two digestive enzymes and one hormone (d) three digestive enzymes and no hormone.

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Last Answer : (b) three types of digestive enzymes and two hormones

The major role of minor elements inside living organisms is to act as (a) co-factors of enzymes (b) building blocks of important amino acids (c) constituent of hormones (d) binder of cell structure.

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Last Answer : (a) co-factors of enzymes

Lysosomes are rich in (a) nucleic acids (b) hydrolytic enzymes (c) carbohydrates (d) hormones.

Description : Lysosomes are rich in (a) nucleic acids (b) hydrolytic enzymes (c) carbohydrates (d) hormones.

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Hormone receptors that stimulate cAMP production (A) are part of a complex of two proteins that transform the external signal into internal cAMP production (B) are proteins distinct and separate from those that catalyze the production of cAMP (C) cause release of the catalytic subunit upon binding of the hormone (D) are not very specific and bind a number of different hormones

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Last Answer : Answer : B

Receptors for thyroid hormones are present (A) On the cell membrane (B) Across the cell membrane (C) Inside the cells (D) In association with G-proteins

Description : Receptors for thyroid hormones are present (A) On the cell membrane (B) Across the cell membrane (C) Inside the cells (D) In association with G-proteins

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Hormone receptors possess all the following properties except (A) All of them are proteins (B) They possess a recognition domain (C) They bind hormones with a high degree of specificity (D) Number of receptors in a target cell is constant

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Chemically hormones are (a) biogenic amines only (b) proteins, steroids and biogenic amines (c) proteins only (d) steroids only.

Description : Chemically hormones are (a) biogenic amines only (b) proteins, steroids and biogenic amines (c) proteins only (d) steroids only.

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Which statement is NOT true about non-steroid (peptide) hormones? A) They are derived from peptides, proteins, polypeptides, and derivatives of amino acids. B) They bind to receptors on the cell surface. C) They form cyclic AMP inside the cell. D) They create an enzyme cascade effect. E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Description : Which statement is NOT true about non-steroid (peptide) hormones? A) They are derived from peptides, proteins, polypeptides, and derivatives of amino acids. B) They bind to receptors on the cell surface. ... They create an enzyme cascade effect. E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Last Answer : E) They enter the cell in order to have an effect.

Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are either amino acids, peptides, or proteins. D) Steroid hormones all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.

Description : Which statement about hormone types is correct? A) Non-steroid hormones activate an enzyme cascade. B) Steroid hormones regulate the production of a particular protein. C) Non-steroid hormones are ... all have four carbon rings with different side chains. E) All of the choices are correct.

Last Answer : E) All of the choices are correct.

Hormones are composed from many classes of molecules. As far as our present knowledge extends, hormones are NOT found in which of the following categories of substances: a) proteins b) peptides c) nucleic acids d) steroids

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Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- NUCLEIC ACIDS 

The hormones controlling secondary sexual characters include

Description : The hormones controlling secondary sexual characters include

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cis-acting elements include (A) Steroid hormones (B) Calcitriol (C) Histones (D) Silencers

Description : cis-acting elements include (A) Steroid hormones (B) Calcitriol (C) Histones (D) Silencers

Last Answer : Answer : D

The effects of glucocorticoid hormones include: a. increase hepatic glycogen synthesis b. decrease glucose uptake by the adipose tissue c. decrease hepatic gluconeogesis d. increase protein synthesis in the skeletal muscles

Description : The effects of glucocorticoid hormones include: a. increase hepatic glycogen synthesis b. decrease glucose uptake by the adipose tissue c. decrease hepatic gluconeogesis d. increase protein synthesis in the skeletal muscles

Last Answer : . increase hepatic glycogen synthesis

Which statement is NOT true about steroid hormones? A) They include hormones such as estrogen. B) They do not bind to cell surface receptors. C) The hormone-receptor complex can enter the nucleus. D) The hormone-receptor complex can bind to chromatin. E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.

Description : Which statement is NOT true about steroid hormones? A) They include hormones such as estrogen. B) They do not bind to cell surface receptors. C) The hormone-receptor complex can enter the ... complex can bind to chromatin. E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.

Last Answer : E) Steroid hormones act faster than non-steroid (peptide) hormones.

$ Enzymes are special types of proteins. ! Those substances which interfere with the action of enzymes are called inhibitors.

Description : $ Enzymes are special types of proteins. ! Those substances which interfere with the action of enzymes are called inhibitors.

Last Answer : $ Enzymes are special types of proteins. ! Those substances which interfere with the action of enzymes are ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

What is the enzymes in gastric juice that breaks down proteins?

Description : What is the enzymes in gastric juice that breaks down proteins?

Last Answer : Need answer

Isoenzymes can be characterized by (A) Proteins lacking enzymatic activity that are necessary for the activation of enzymes (B) Proteolytic enzymes activated by hydrolysis (C) Enzymes with identical primary structure (D) Similar enzymes that catalyse different reaction

Description : Isoenzymes can be characterized by (A) Proteins lacking enzymatic activity that are necessary for the activation of enzymes (B) Proteolytic enzymes activated by hydrolysis (C) Enzymes with identical primary structure (D) Similar enzymes that catalyse different reaction

Last Answer : Answer : B

Dietary fibre denotes (A) Undigested proteins (B) Plant cell components that cannot be digested by own enzymes (C) All plant cell wall components (D) All non digestible water insoluble polysaccharide

Description : Dietary fibre denotes (A) Undigested proteins (B) Plant cell components that cannot be digested by own enzymes (C) All plant cell wall components (D) All non digestible water insoluble polysaccharide

Last Answer : Answer : B

The digestability of certain denatured proteins by proteolytic enzymes (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Normal (D) None of these

Description : The digestability of certain denatured proteins by proteolytic enzymes (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Normal (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

For biosynthesis of proteins (A) Amino acids only are required (B) Amino acids and nucleic acids only are required (C) Amino acid, nucleic acids and ATP only are required (D) Amino acids, nucleic acids, ATP, GTP, enzymes and activators are required

Description : For biosynthesis of proteins (A) Amino acids only are required (B) Amino acids and nucleic acids only are required (C) Amino acid, nucleic acids and ATP only are required (D) Amino acids, nucleic acids, ATP, GTP, enzymes and activators are required

Last Answer : Answer : D

Pyrenoids are the centers for formation of: (a) Proteins (b) enzymes (c) Fat (d) Starch

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Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Enzymes belong to the category of (a) Proteins (b) Lipids (c) Carbohydrates (d) Steroids

Description : Enzymes belong to the category of (a) Proteins (b) Lipids (c) Carbohydrates (d) Steroids

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Enzymes are (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Fatty acids (d) Nucleic acids

Description : Enzymes are (a) Carbohydrates (b) Proteins (c) Fatty acids (d) Nucleic acids

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

How does the pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins? What are the involved enzymes?

Description : How does the pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins? What are the involved enzymes?

Last Answer : The pancreas secretes trypsinogen that, undergoing action of the enzyme enterokinase secreted by the duodenum, is transformed into trypsin. Trypsin in its turn catalyzes the activation of pancreatic ... activated by trypsin) helped by the enzyme aminopeptidase made in the intestinal mucous membrane.

Enzymes are – (1) Proteins (2) Minerals (3) Oils (4) Fatty acids

Description : Enzymes are – (1) Proteins (2) Minerals (3) Oils (4) Fatty acids

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Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

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Last Answer : (2) Carbohydrates Explanation: Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the cell. They are highly selective catalysts, greatly accelerating both the rate and specificity of metabolic reactions. Most enzymes are proteins, although some catalytic RNA molecules have been identified.

Enzymes are – (1) Micro organisms (2) Proteins (3) Inorganic compounds (4) Moulds

Description : Enzymes are – (1) Micro organisms (2) Proteins (3) Inorganic compounds (4) Moulds

Last Answer : (2) Proteins Explanation: Enzymes are proteins that act as a catalyst, lowering the activation energy of a reaction, therefore dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction. Like all ... of amino acids that fold to produce a three-dimensional product which determines their specific activities.

Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

Description : Enzymes are - (1) Steroids (2) Carbohydrates (3) Proteins (4) Lipids

Last Answer : (3) Proteins Explanation: Enzymes are protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules; the latter are called ribozymes.

During the process of isolation of DNA, chilled ethanol is added to (a) precipitate DNA (b) break open the cell to release DNA (c) facilitate action of restriction enzymes (d) remove proteins such as histones.

Description : During the process of isolation of DNA, chilled ethanol is added to (a) precipitate DNA (b) break open the cell to release DNA (c) facilitate action of restriction enzymes (d) remove proteins such as histones.

Last Answer : a) precipitate DNA

The restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering, because (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence (b) they are nucleases that cut DNA at variable sites (c) they can degrade harmful proteins (d) they can join different DNA fragments.

Description : The restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering, because (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence (b) they are nucleases that cut DNA at variable sites (c) they can degrade harmful proteins (d) they can join different DNA fragments.

Last Answer : (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence

Satellite DNA is important because it (a) does not code for proteins and is same in all members of the population (b) codes for enzymes needed for DNA replication (c) codes for proteins needed in cell cycle (d) shows high degree of polymorphism in population and also the same degree of polymorphism in an individual, which is heritable from parents to children.

Description : Satellite DNA is important because it (a) does not code for proteins and is same in all members of the population (b) codes for enzymes needed for DNA replication (c) codes for proteins ... and also the same degree of polymorphism in an individual, which is heritable from parents to children.

Last Answer : (d) shows high degree of polymorphism in population and also the same degree of polymorphism in an individual, which is heritable from parents to children

Lysosome enzymes can degrade a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates c. nucleic acid d. all

Description : Lysosome enzymes can degrade a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates c. nucleic acid d. all

Last Answer : all

What is common among amylase, rennin and trypsin? (a) These are produced in stomach. (b) These act at a pH lower than 7. (c) These all are proteins. (d) These all are proteolytic enzymes.

Description : What is common among amylase, rennin and trypsin? (a) These are produced in stomach. (b) These act at a pH lower than 7. (c) These all are proteins. (d) These all are proteolytic enzymes.

Last Answer : (c) These all are proteins.